Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Kovalchuk, Iaroslav; Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of the Algarve
Data de Publicação: 2017
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: https://www.dosalgarves.com/index.php/dosalgarves/article/view/27
Resumo: This study examines the use of retractors and explainers in prepared political speeches of American charismatic presidents. It is based upon the results of psychological analysis of 24 speeches of John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, Barack Obama, and Gerald Ford. The research shows that certain differences may be found in the use of explainers and retractors not along the axis “Charismatic versus Non-Charismatic Presidents”, but with regard to their party affiliation. Rhetoric of Democratic presidents (Kennedy, Obama) is characterized by a more explanatory communication style than of Republican ones (Reagan, Ford), which results in respective differences in the use of explainers. As for the retractors, all the four presidents under study tend to use the category moderately, which reveals them as emotionally controlled individuals, able to reconsider their decisions if necessary.
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spelling Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidentsO uso de retratores e explicadores em retórica carismática: o caso de quatro presidentes americanoscharisma; psychological analysis; retractors; explainerscarisma; análise psicológica; retratores; explicadoresThis study examines the use of retractors and explainers in prepared political speeches of American charismatic presidents. It is based upon the results of psychological analysis of 24 speeches of John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, Barack Obama, and Gerald Ford. The research shows that certain differences may be found in the use of explainers and retractors not along the axis “Charismatic versus Non-Charismatic Presidents”, but with regard to their party affiliation. Rhetoric of Democratic presidents (Kennedy, Obama) is characterized by a more explanatory communication style than of Republican ones (Reagan, Ford), which results in respective differences in the use of explainers. As for the retractors, all the four presidents under study tend to use the category moderately, which reveals them as emotionally controlled individuals, able to reconsider their decisions if necessary.Este estudo analisa o uso de retratores e explicadores em discursos políticos preparados de presidentes americanos considerados carismáticos. O estudo baseia-se em resultados da análise psicológica de 24 discursos de John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, Barack Obama, e Gerald Ford. A pesquisa mostra que podemos encontrar diferenças no uso de explicadores e retratores não relativamente ao eixo "Presidentes Carismáticos versus Não-Carismáticos", mas em relação à sua filiação partidária. A retórica dos presidentes democratas (Kennedy, Obama) é caracterizada por um estilo de comunicação mais explicativo do que a dos republicanos (Reagan, Ford), o que resulta em diferenças respectivas no uso de explicadores. Quanto aos retratores, todos os quatro presidentes em estudo tendem a usar a categoria de forma moderada, o que os caracteriza como indivíduos emocionalmente controlados e capazes de reconsiderar as suas decisões, se necessário.Dos Algarves: Tourism, Hospitality & Management JournalDos Algarves: Tourism, Hospitality & Management Journal2017-01-31info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://www.dosalgarves.com/index.php/dosalgarves/article/view/27Dos Algarves: Tourism, Hospitality & Management Journal; n. 22 (2013); 4-22Dos Algarves: Tourism, Hospitality & Management Journal; n. 22 (2013); 4-222182-5580reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://www.dosalgarves.com/index.php/dosalgarves/article/view/27https://www.dosalgarves.com/index.php/dosalgarves/article/view/27/141Copyright (c) 2015 Dos Algarves: A Multidisciplinary e-Journalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessKovalchuk, Iaroslav; Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of the Algarve2024-01-27T07:45:23Zoai:ojs.dosalgarves:article/27Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:58:05.840937Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents
O uso de retratores e explicadores em retórica carismática: o caso de quatro presidentes americanos
title Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents
spellingShingle Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents
Kovalchuk, Iaroslav; Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of the Algarve
charisma; psychological analysis; retractors; explainers
carisma; análise psicológica; retratores; explicadores
title_short Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents
title_full Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents
title_fullStr Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents
title_full_unstemmed Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents
title_sort Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents
author Kovalchuk, Iaroslav; Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of the Algarve
author_facet Kovalchuk, Iaroslav; Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of the Algarve
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Kovalchuk, Iaroslav; Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of the Algarve
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv charisma; psychological analysis; retractors; explainers
carisma; análise psicológica; retratores; explicadores
topic charisma; psychological analysis; retractors; explainers
carisma; análise psicológica; retratores; explicadores
description This study examines the use of retractors and explainers in prepared political speeches of American charismatic presidents. It is based upon the results of psychological analysis of 24 speeches of John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, Barack Obama, and Gerald Ford. The research shows that certain differences may be found in the use of explainers and retractors not along the axis “Charismatic versus Non-Charismatic Presidents”, but with regard to their party affiliation. Rhetoric of Democratic presidents (Kennedy, Obama) is characterized by a more explanatory communication style than of Republican ones (Reagan, Ford), which results in respective differences in the use of explainers. As for the retractors, all the four presidents under study tend to use the category moderately, which reveals them as emotionally controlled individuals, able to reconsider their decisions if necessary.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-01-31
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.dosalgarves.com/index.php/dosalgarves/article/view/27
url https://www.dosalgarves.com/index.php/dosalgarves/article/view/27
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.dosalgarves.com/index.php/dosalgarves/article/view/27
https://www.dosalgarves.com/index.php/dosalgarves/article/view/27/141
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2015 Dos Algarves: A Multidisciplinary e-Journal
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2015 Dos Algarves: A Multidisciplinary e-Journal
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Dos Algarves: Tourism, Hospitality & Management Journal
Dos Algarves: Tourism, Hospitality & Management Journal
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Dos Algarves: Tourism, Hospitality & Management Journal
Dos Algarves: Tourism, Hospitality & Management Journal
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Dos Algarves: Tourism, Hospitality & Management Journal; n. 22 (2013); 4-22
Dos Algarves: Tourism, Hospitality & Management Journal; n. 22 (2013); 4-22
2182-5580
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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