Ecological model explaining the psychosocial adaptation to COVID-19

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gaspar, Tania
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Paiva, Teresa, Matos, Margarida Gaspar de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/53487
Resumo: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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spelling Ecological model explaining the psychosocial adaptation to COVID-19COVID-19AdjustmentAttitudes and behaviorEnvironmental healthHealthLifestyleMental health© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).The main objective of this study is to understand and characterize the adoption of an ecological perspective and the physical, psychological, social, and contextual health factors that may influence the adjustment to and mental health experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study included 5479 participants, of which 3710 were female (67.7%), aged between 18 and 90 years old, with a mean age of 48.57 years (SD = 14.29), were considered three age groups: 21.5% up to 35 years old, 61.8% between 36 and 64 years old, and 16.7% 65 years old or more. The mental health and individual adjustment to the COVID-19 situation are explained by socio-demographic factors, health-related factors, lifestyles, attitudes and behaviors, lockdown experience, and place of residence. A better adaptation and mental health are observed among men, people with a higher educational level, people with lower sadness, nervousness, and burnout, and people whose health situation did not worsen with the pandemic. In terms of lifestyle, a better adaptation is related to a better quality of sleep, fewer nightmares, a higher practice of physical activity, and less consumption of processed foods and sweets. A better adaptation is also associated with lower levels of dependence on alcohol, TV, and SN (social networks) and a more positive experience of the lockdown imposed by the pandemic. Gender and age group differences in the described context were studied. Promoting a better adjustment and improved mental health when dealing with the COVID-19 requires an ecological understanding and multitarget interventions, targeting physical, mental, and social health together with the contextual environment.MDPIRepositório da Universidade de LisboaGaspar, TaniaPaiva, TeresaMatos, Margarida Gaspar de2022-06-24T13:17:40Z20222022-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/53487engInt J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 24;19(9):51591661-782710.3390/ijerph190951591660-4601info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T16:59:16Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/53487Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:04:25.385436Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Ecological model explaining the psychosocial adaptation to COVID-19
title Ecological model explaining the psychosocial adaptation to COVID-19
spellingShingle Ecological model explaining the psychosocial adaptation to COVID-19
Gaspar, Tania
COVID-19
Adjustment
Attitudes and behavior
Environmental health
Health
Lifestyle
Mental health
title_short Ecological model explaining the psychosocial adaptation to COVID-19
title_full Ecological model explaining the psychosocial adaptation to COVID-19
title_fullStr Ecological model explaining the psychosocial adaptation to COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Ecological model explaining the psychosocial adaptation to COVID-19
title_sort Ecological model explaining the psychosocial adaptation to COVID-19
author Gaspar, Tania
author_facet Gaspar, Tania
Paiva, Teresa
Matos, Margarida Gaspar de
author_role author
author2 Paiva, Teresa
Matos, Margarida Gaspar de
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gaspar, Tania
Paiva, Teresa
Matos, Margarida Gaspar de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv COVID-19
Adjustment
Attitudes and behavior
Environmental health
Health
Lifestyle
Mental health
topic COVID-19
Adjustment
Attitudes and behavior
Environmental health
Health
Lifestyle
Mental health
description © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-24T13:17:40Z
2022
2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/53487
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/53487
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 24;19(9):5159
1661-7827
10.3390/ijerph19095159
1660-4601
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
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reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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