The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic love
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/11328/3759 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30611-6 |
Resumo: | The neural basis of dilemmas involving decisions with profound affective impact, such as in romantic life, remains to be understood. The “Battle of the Sexes” is a paradigm from Game Theory that can be used to experimentally address such dilemmas. A form of in-group love, tribal love in football fans, provides the opportunity to study strong affective dilemmas when tribal and romantic love compete for hedonic decision-making. Here, we used for the first time a “Battle of the Sexes” dilemma using fMRI. We investigated, in 44 male football fans, the neural correlates of cooperative behaviour under conflicting choices in the context of romantic versus tribal love. We identified a critical functional segregation of prefrontal regions in affective decision-making. The orbitofrontal cortex signalled emotional appraisal of the dilemma. The medial anterolateral and the ventromedial prefrontal cortices reflected reciprocal cooperation instead of selfish engagement in football-related activities. The lateral portion of anterolateral prefrontal cortex was recruited during ultimate deliberation. In sum, emotional appraisal and rational choice reflected a contiguous functional parcellation in anterolateral prefrontal cortex: appraisal (medial) vs. choice (lateral region). |
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The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic loveThe neural basis of dilemmas involving decisions with profound affective impact, such as in romantic life, remains to be understood. The “Battle of the Sexes” is a paradigm from Game Theory that can be used to experimentally address such dilemmas. A form of in-group love, tribal love in football fans, provides the opportunity to study strong affective dilemmas when tribal and romantic love compete for hedonic decision-making. Here, we used for the first time a “Battle of the Sexes” dilemma using fMRI. We investigated, in 44 male football fans, the neural correlates of cooperative behaviour under conflicting choices in the context of romantic versus tribal love. We identified a critical functional segregation of prefrontal regions in affective decision-making. The orbitofrontal cortex signalled emotional appraisal of the dilemma. The medial anterolateral and the ventromedial prefrontal cortices reflected reciprocal cooperation instead of selfish engagement in football-related activities. The lateral portion of anterolateral prefrontal cortex was recruited during ultimate deliberation. In sum, emotional appraisal and rational choice reflected a contiguous functional parcellation in anterolateral prefrontal cortex: appraisal (medial) vs. choice (lateral region).Nature2021-10-22T15:43:53Z2021-10-222018-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfDuarte, I. C., Brito-Costa, S., Cayolla, R., & Castelo-Branco, M. (2018). The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic love. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30611-6. Disponível no Repositório UPT, http://hdl.handle.net/11328/3759http://hdl.handle.net/11328/3759Duarte, I. C., Brito-Costa, S., Cayolla, R., & Castelo-Branco, M. (2018). The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic love. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30611-6. Disponível no Repositório UPT, http://hdl.handle.net/11328/3759http://hdl.handle.net/11328/3759https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30611-6eng2045-2322 (Electronic)https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-30611-6http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDuarte, Isabel C.Brito-Costa, SóniaCayolla, RicardoCastelo-Branco, MiguelCayolla, Ricardoreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-14T07:12:42Zoai:repositorio.upt.pt:11328/3759Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:39:05.424714Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic love |
title |
The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic love |
spellingShingle |
The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic love Duarte, Isabel C. |
title_short |
The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic love |
title_full |
The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic love |
title_fullStr |
The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic love |
title_full_unstemmed |
The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic love |
title_sort |
The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic love |
author |
Duarte, Isabel C. |
author_facet |
Duarte, Isabel C. Brito-Costa, Sónia Cayolla, Ricardo Castelo-Branco, Miguel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Brito-Costa, Sónia Cayolla, Ricardo Castelo-Branco, Miguel |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Duarte, Isabel C. Brito-Costa, Sónia Cayolla, Ricardo Castelo-Branco, Miguel Cayolla, Ricardo |
description |
The neural basis of dilemmas involving decisions with profound affective impact, such as in romantic life, remains to be understood. The “Battle of the Sexes” is a paradigm from Game Theory that can be used to experimentally address such dilemmas. A form of in-group love, tribal love in football fans, provides the opportunity to study strong affective dilemmas when tribal and romantic love compete for hedonic decision-making. Here, we used for the first time a “Battle of the Sexes” dilemma using fMRI. We investigated, in 44 male football fans, the neural correlates of cooperative behaviour under conflicting choices in the context of romantic versus tribal love. We identified a critical functional segregation of prefrontal regions in affective decision-making. The orbitofrontal cortex signalled emotional appraisal of the dilemma. The medial anterolateral and the ventromedial prefrontal cortices reflected reciprocal cooperation instead of selfish engagement in football-related activities. The lateral portion of anterolateral prefrontal cortex was recruited during ultimate deliberation. In sum, emotional appraisal and rational choice reflected a contiguous functional parcellation in anterolateral prefrontal cortex: appraisal (medial) vs. choice (lateral region). |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-01T00:00:00Z 2021-10-22T15:43:53Z 2021-10-22 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
Duarte, I. C., Brito-Costa, S., Cayolla, R., & Castelo-Branco, M. (2018). The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic love. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30611-6. Disponível no Repositório UPT, http://hdl.handle.net/11328/3759 http://hdl.handle.net/11328/3759 Duarte, I. C., Brito-Costa, S., Cayolla, R., & Castelo-Branco, M. (2018). The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic love. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30611-6. Disponível no Repositório UPT, http://hdl.handle.net/11328/3759 http://hdl.handle.net/11328/3759 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30611-6 |
identifier_str_mv |
Duarte, I. C., Brito-Costa, S., Cayolla, R., & Castelo-Branco, M. (2018). The role of Prefrontal Cortex in a Battle of the Sexes Dilemma involving a Conflict between Tribal and Romantic love. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30611-6. Disponível no Repositório UPT, http://hdl.handle.net/11328/3759 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11328/3759 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30611-6 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
2045-2322 (Electronic) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-30611-6 |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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Nature |
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Nature |
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