Occupational therapy in pulmonary rehabilitation programs: a scoping review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10773/40896 |
Resumo: | Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a multidisciplinary intervention forming the cornerstone of chronic respiratory disease management, improving individuals' exercise capacities and abilities to complete activities of daily living (ADLs). Although the occupational therapy (OT) scope of practice focuses on similar outcomes as PR, the tasks/roles and benefit of including OT in PR has not been reviewed. This scoping review synthesized the i) tasks/roles, ii) recommendations of guidelines, iii) prevalence and iv) effects of OT as part of PR programs. Searching of four databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and Cochrane), OT association websites, and hand searching was performed, and 51 records were included. The OT tasks/roles most reported include teaching energy conservation techniques (n = 23), addressing ADLs (n = 17), and assisting with breathlessness management (n = 10). Using the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement these tasks/roles were grouped into person (n = 16 unique tasks/roles), occupation (n = 6 tasks/roles), environment (n = 5 tasks/roles), and other (n = 3 tasks/roles) domains and were endorsed by two available practice guidelines addressing OT in PR programs. From 13 PR surveys across four continents, 17-92% of PR programs included OT. Inclusion of OT in PR resulted in positive effects on ADLs, pulmonary function, dyspnea, quality of life, and mortality. Although an increasing number of PR programs include occupational therapists in their multidisciplinary teams, there is a paucity of original studies and guidelines reporting on the tasks/roles and benefits of OT in PR. Further research is needed to clearly define the tasks/roles of OT in multidisciplinary PR teams and contributions to enhancing patient outcomes. |
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Occupational therapy in pulmonary rehabilitation programs: a scoping reviewRespiratory careOccupational performanceActivities of daily livingMultidisciplinaryPulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a multidisciplinary intervention forming the cornerstone of chronic respiratory disease management, improving individuals' exercise capacities and abilities to complete activities of daily living (ADLs). Although the occupational therapy (OT) scope of practice focuses on similar outcomes as PR, the tasks/roles and benefit of including OT in PR has not been reviewed. This scoping review synthesized the i) tasks/roles, ii) recommendations of guidelines, iii) prevalence and iv) effects of OT as part of PR programs. Searching of four databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and Cochrane), OT association websites, and hand searching was performed, and 51 records were included. The OT tasks/roles most reported include teaching energy conservation techniques (n = 23), addressing ADLs (n = 17), and assisting with breathlessness management (n = 10). Using the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement these tasks/roles were grouped into person (n = 16 unique tasks/roles), occupation (n = 6 tasks/roles), environment (n = 5 tasks/roles), and other (n = 3 tasks/roles) domains and were endorsed by two available practice guidelines addressing OT in PR programs. From 13 PR surveys across four continents, 17-92% of PR programs included OT. Inclusion of OT in PR resulted in positive effects on ADLs, pulmonary function, dyspnea, quality of life, and mortality. Although an increasing number of PR programs include occupational therapists in their multidisciplinary teams, there is a paucity of original studies and guidelines reporting on the tasks/roles and benefits of OT in PR. Further research is needed to clearly define the tasks/roles of OT in multidisciplinary PR teams and contributions to enhancing patient outcomes.Elsevier2024-02-28T16:32:27Z2022-08-01T00:00:00Z2022-08info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10773/40896eng0954-611110.1016/j.rmed.2022.106881Finch, LianFrankel, DanielGallant, BrooklynLanda, ChrisSnyder, NatalieWilson, RiaPackham, TaraBrooks, DinaOliveira, Anainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-04T01:46:26Zoai:ria.ua.pt:10773/40896Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:12:37.930054Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Occupational therapy in pulmonary rehabilitation programs: a scoping review |
title |
Occupational therapy in pulmonary rehabilitation programs: a scoping review |
spellingShingle |
Occupational therapy in pulmonary rehabilitation programs: a scoping review Finch, Lian Respiratory care Occupational performance Activities of daily living Multidisciplinary |
title_short |
Occupational therapy in pulmonary rehabilitation programs: a scoping review |
title_full |
Occupational therapy in pulmonary rehabilitation programs: a scoping review |
title_fullStr |
Occupational therapy in pulmonary rehabilitation programs: a scoping review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Occupational therapy in pulmonary rehabilitation programs: a scoping review |
title_sort |
Occupational therapy in pulmonary rehabilitation programs: a scoping review |
author |
Finch, Lian |
author_facet |
Finch, Lian Frankel, Daniel Gallant, Brooklyn Landa, Chris Snyder, Natalie Wilson, Ria Packham, Tara Brooks, Dina Oliveira, Ana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Frankel, Daniel Gallant, Brooklyn Landa, Chris Snyder, Natalie Wilson, Ria Packham, Tara Brooks, Dina Oliveira, Ana |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Finch, Lian Frankel, Daniel Gallant, Brooklyn Landa, Chris Snyder, Natalie Wilson, Ria Packham, Tara Brooks, Dina Oliveira, Ana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Respiratory care Occupational performance Activities of daily living Multidisciplinary |
topic |
Respiratory care Occupational performance Activities of daily living Multidisciplinary |
description |
Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a multidisciplinary intervention forming the cornerstone of chronic respiratory disease management, improving individuals' exercise capacities and abilities to complete activities of daily living (ADLs). Although the occupational therapy (OT) scope of practice focuses on similar outcomes as PR, the tasks/roles and benefit of including OT in PR has not been reviewed. This scoping review synthesized the i) tasks/roles, ii) recommendations of guidelines, iii) prevalence and iv) effects of OT as part of PR programs. Searching of four databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and Cochrane), OT association websites, and hand searching was performed, and 51 records were included. The OT tasks/roles most reported include teaching energy conservation techniques (n = 23), addressing ADLs (n = 17), and assisting with breathlessness management (n = 10). Using the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement these tasks/roles were grouped into person (n = 16 unique tasks/roles), occupation (n = 6 tasks/roles), environment (n = 5 tasks/roles), and other (n = 3 tasks/roles) domains and were endorsed by two available practice guidelines addressing OT in PR programs. From 13 PR surveys across four continents, 17-92% of PR programs included OT. Inclusion of OT in PR resulted in positive effects on ADLs, pulmonary function, dyspnea, quality of life, and mortality. Although an increasing number of PR programs include occupational therapists in their multidisciplinary teams, there is a paucity of original studies and guidelines reporting on the tasks/roles and benefits of OT in PR. Further research is needed to clearly define the tasks/roles of OT in multidisciplinary PR teams and contributions to enhancing patient outcomes. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-01T00:00:00Z 2022-08 2024-02-28T16:32:27Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10773/40896 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10773/40896 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
0954-6111 10.1016/j.rmed.2022.106881 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799137775153315840 |