Occurrence, Diversity and Anti-Fungal Resistance of Fungi in Sand of an Urban Beach in Slovenia—Environmental Monitoring with Possible Health Risk Implications

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Novak Babič, Monika
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Gunde-Cimerman, Nina, Breskvar, Martin, Džeroski, Sašo, Brandão, João
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8518
Resumo: This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Diversity in Europe.
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spelling Occurrence, Diversity and Anti-Fungal Resistance of Fungi in Sand of an Urban Beach in Slovenia—Environmental Monitoring with Possible Health Risk ImplicationsBeach SandFungal DiversityHealthInfluence of Environmental FactorsLeisure ActivitiesMonitoring of SandResistance to AntimycoticsUrban BeachAgentes Microbianos e AmbienteThis article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Diversity in Europe.Beach safety regulation is based on faecal indicators in water, leaving out sand and fungi, whose presence in both matrices has often been reported. To study the abundance, diversity and possible fluctuations of mycobiota, fungi from sand and seawater were isolated from the Portorož beach (Slovenia) during a 1-year period. Sand analyses yielded 64 species of 43 genera, whereas seawater samples yielded 29 species of 18 genera. Environmental and taxonomical data of fungal communities were analysed using machine learning approaches. Changes in the air and water temperature , sunshine hours, humidity and precipitation, air pressure and wind speed appeared to affect mycobiota. The core genera Aphanoascus, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Bisifusarium, Penicillium, Tala-romyces, and Rhizopus were found to compose a stable community within sand, although their presence and abundance fluctuated along with weather changes. Aspergillus spp. were the most abundant and thus tested against nine antimycotics using Sensititre Yeast One kit. Aspergillus niger and A. welwitschiae isolates were found to be resistant to amphotericin B. Additionally, four possible human pollution indicators were isolated during the bathing season, including Meyerozyma, which can be used in beach microbial regulation. Our findings provide the foundations for additional research on sand and seawater mycobiota and show the potential effect of global warming and extreme weather events on fungi in sand and sea.The work of Monika Novak Babiˇc was supported by Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) through the postdoctoral research project (grant number Z7-2668) and the research program, grant number P1-0198. The work of Sašo Džeroski was supported by Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) through the program Knowledge Technologies (grant number P2-0103). The work of João Brandão received financial support from CESAM (UID/AMB/50017-POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007638) and CITAB (UID/AGR/04033/2019), via FCT/MCTES, from national funds (PIDDAC), co-founded by FEDER, (PT2020 Partnership Agreement and Compete 2020)MDPIRepositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de SaúdeNovak Babič, MonikaGunde-Cimerman, NinaBreskvar, MartinDžeroski, SašoBrandão, João2023-02-09T12:23:20Z2022-08-162022-08-16T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8518engJ Fungi (Basel). 2022 Aug 16;8(8):860. doi: 10.3390/jof80808602309-608X10.3390/jof8080860info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-20T15:42:35Zoai:repositorio.insa.pt:10400.18/8518Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T18:43:05.522085Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Occurrence, Diversity and Anti-Fungal Resistance of Fungi in Sand of an Urban Beach in Slovenia—Environmental Monitoring with Possible Health Risk Implications
title Occurrence, Diversity and Anti-Fungal Resistance of Fungi in Sand of an Urban Beach in Slovenia—Environmental Monitoring with Possible Health Risk Implications
spellingShingle Occurrence, Diversity and Anti-Fungal Resistance of Fungi in Sand of an Urban Beach in Slovenia—Environmental Monitoring with Possible Health Risk Implications
Novak Babič, Monika
Beach Sand
Fungal Diversity
Health
Influence of Environmental Factors
Leisure Activities
Monitoring of Sand
Resistance to Antimycotics
Urban Beach
Agentes Microbianos e Ambiente
title_short Occurrence, Diversity and Anti-Fungal Resistance of Fungi in Sand of an Urban Beach in Slovenia—Environmental Monitoring with Possible Health Risk Implications
title_full Occurrence, Diversity and Anti-Fungal Resistance of Fungi in Sand of an Urban Beach in Slovenia—Environmental Monitoring with Possible Health Risk Implications
title_fullStr Occurrence, Diversity and Anti-Fungal Resistance of Fungi in Sand of an Urban Beach in Slovenia—Environmental Monitoring with Possible Health Risk Implications
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence, Diversity and Anti-Fungal Resistance of Fungi in Sand of an Urban Beach in Slovenia—Environmental Monitoring with Possible Health Risk Implications
title_sort Occurrence, Diversity and Anti-Fungal Resistance of Fungi in Sand of an Urban Beach in Slovenia—Environmental Monitoring with Possible Health Risk Implications
author Novak Babič, Monika
author_facet Novak Babič, Monika
Gunde-Cimerman, Nina
Breskvar, Martin
Džeroski, Sašo
Brandão, João
author_role author
author2 Gunde-Cimerman, Nina
Breskvar, Martin
Džeroski, Sašo
Brandão, João
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Novak Babič, Monika
Gunde-Cimerman, Nina
Breskvar, Martin
Džeroski, Sašo
Brandão, João
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Beach Sand
Fungal Diversity
Health
Influence of Environmental Factors
Leisure Activities
Monitoring of Sand
Resistance to Antimycotics
Urban Beach
Agentes Microbianos e Ambiente
topic Beach Sand
Fungal Diversity
Health
Influence of Environmental Factors
Leisure Activities
Monitoring of Sand
Resistance to Antimycotics
Urban Beach
Agentes Microbianos e Ambiente
description This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Diversity in Europe.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-16
2022-08-16T00:00:00Z
2023-02-09T12:23:20Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8518
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8518
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Aug 16;8(8):860. doi: 10.3390/jof8080860
2309-608X
10.3390/jof8080860
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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