The grip of USA's healthcare system against the dimension of the food industry : how obesity is becoming unstoppable

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cabral, Patrícia Arsénio Rodrigues
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/20052
Resumo: This Thesis aims to understand the relation between the food and healthcare industries, in order to perceive if any (or both) of these groups might have some hidden interest in preserving the current obesity’s worrying scenario, threatening both USA’s and the rest of the world’s economy, well-being and integrity. By having a systematic review of 57 modelling and database studies, one learnt that the healthcare system reform didn’t ease down the expenses from treating obesity and related diseases, but instead turned them into a public expense. The lost productivity caused by obesity costs to employers already $73.1 billion per year, while the medical costs are expected to justify 16–18% of USA healthcare expenses by 2030, all these becoming unsustainable for the taxpayers. The obesity problematic has been growing since 1970’s, due to subsidies that support the overproduction of corn, but today is turning huge due to the access to higher quantities of cheaper food that the high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) facilitates. One concluded that are not the health decision-makers who intend to maintain this situation, but food lobbyists like Monsanto Corporation that, together with the energy industry, are building a monopoly too powerful to fight against. Thus, more papers like this should be developed to increase people’s awareness and to grow the strength of those who truly support the sustainability of the public health and the economy, both of USA and the rest of the world.
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spelling The grip of USA's healthcare system against the dimension of the food industry : how obesity is becoming unstoppableDomínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e GestãoThis Thesis aims to understand the relation between the food and healthcare industries, in order to perceive if any (or both) of these groups might have some hidden interest in preserving the current obesity’s worrying scenario, threatening both USA’s and the rest of the world’s economy, well-being and integrity. By having a systematic review of 57 modelling and database studies, one learnt that the healthcare system reform didn’t ease down the expenses from treating obesity and related diseases, but instead turned them into a public expense. The lost productivity caused by obesity costs to employers already $73.1 billion per year, while the medical costs are expected to justify 16–18% of USA healthcare expenses by 2030, all these becoming unsustainable for the taxpayers. The obesity problematic has been growing since 1970’s, due to subsidies that support the overproduction of corn, but today is turning huge due to the access to higher quantities of cheaper food that the high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) facilitates. One concluded that are not the health decision-makers who intend to maintain this situation, but food lobbyists like Monsanto Corporation that, together with the energy industry, are building a monopoly too powerful to fight against. Thus, more papers like this should be developed to increase people’s awareness and to grow the strength of those who truly support the sustainability of the public health and the economy, both of USA and the rest of the world.Esta Tese tenciona compreender a relação entre as indústrias da saúde e da alimentação, de forma a perceber se alguma destas (ou ambas) terão interesses ocultos em preservar o preocupante cenário causado pela obesidade no presente, que ameaça não só a economia, bem estar e integridade dos EUA, como do resto do mundo. Ao elaborar uma revisão sistemática de 57 estudos modelo e experimentais, foi possível aprender que a reforma do sistema de saúde não suavizou as despesas resultantes do tratamento da obesidade e suas comorbilidades, mas tornou-as uma despesa pública. A perda de produtividade causada pela obesidade já custa aos empregadores $73.1 biliões por ano, enquanto que os custos médicos são previstos justificar 16-18% das despesas totais em saúde nos EUA em 2030, tornando-se insustentáveis pelos contribuintes. A problemática da obesidade tem vindo a crescer desde a década de 1970, consequente dos subsídios que apoiam a produção excessiva de milho, mas actualmente atingiu dimensões exponenciais devido ao fácil acesso a maiores quantidades de comida mais barata, que o xarope de milho rico em frutose (HFCS) possibilita. Foi possível concluir que não são os responsáveis na área da saúde que têm interesse em manter esta situação, mas sim lobistas na indústria alimentar como a Corporação Monsanto que, em conjunto com a indústria energética, estão a construir um monopólio demasiado forte para enfrentar. Assim, deveriam ser realizados mais trabalhos com o mesmo intuito desta Tese, de forma a consciencializar a população e tornar mais possível a sustentabilidade da saúde pública e da economia, tanto dos EUA como do resto do mundo.Pinheiro, Susana Frazão Ferreira FernandesVeritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica PortuguesaCabral, Patrícia Arsénio Rodrigues2016-05-04T13:42:22Z2016-02-1820162016-02-18T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/20052TID:201171740enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-12T17:25:47Zoai:repositorio.ucp.pt:10400.14/20052Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T18:16:34.151178Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The grip of USA's healthcare system against the dimension of the food industry : how obesity is becoming unstoppable
title The grip of USA's healthcare system against the dimension of the food industry : how obesity is becoming unstoppable
spellingShingle The grip of USA's healthcare system against the dimension of the food industry : how obesity is becoming unstoppable
Cabral, Patrícia Arsénio Rodrigues
Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão
title_short The grip of USA's healthcare system against the dimension of the food industry : how obesity is becoming unstoppable
title_full The grip of USA's healthcare system against the dimension of the food industry : how obesity is becoming unstoppable
title_fullStr The grip of USA's healthcare system against the dimension of the food industry : how obesity is becoming unstoppable
title_full_unstemmed The grip of USA's healthcare system against the dimension of the food industry : how obesity is becoming unstoppable
title_sort The grip of USA's healthcare system against the dimension of the food industry : how obesity is becoming unstoppable
author Cabral, Patrícia Arsénio Rodrigues
author_facet Cabral, Patrícia Arsénio Rodrigues
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Pinheiro, Susana Frazão Ferreira Fernandes
Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cabral, Patrícia Arsénio Rodrigues
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão
topic Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão
description This Thesis aims to understand the relation between the food and healthcare industries, in order to perceive if any (or both) of these groups might have some hidden interest in preserving the current obesity’s worrying scenario, threatening both USA’s and the rest of the world’s economy, well-being and integrity. By having a systematic review of 57 modelling and database studies, one learnt that the healthcare system reform didn’t ease down the expenses from treating obesity and related diseases, but instead turned them into a public expense. The lost productivity caused by obesity costs to employers already $73.1 billion per year, while the medical costs are expected to justify 16–18% of USA healthcare expenses by 2030, all these becoming unsustainable for the taxpayers. The obesity problematic has been growing since 1970’s, due to subsidies that support the overproduction of corn, but today is turning huge due to the access to higher quantities of cheaper food that the high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) facilitates. One concluded that are not the health decision-makers who intend to maintain this situation, but food lobbyists like Monsanto Corporation that, together with the energy industry, are building a monopoly too powerful to fight against. Thus, more papers like this should be developed to increase people’s awareness and to grow the strength of those who truly support the sustainability of the public health and the economy, both of USA and the rest of the world.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-05-04T13:42:22Z
2016-02-18
2016
2016-02-18T00:00:00Z
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