Association Between Food Choices Motivators and Physical Activity in Body Image (dis)Satisfaction in Portuguese Adolescents

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Dias, Sara Simões
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Lages, Marlene, Frontini, Roberta, Luís, Luís, Dixe, Maria dos Anjos, Sousa, Pedro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/120548
Resumo: Funding Information: This project is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund, under the Portugal 2020 Program, through COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-23557).
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spelling Association Between Food Choices Motivators and Physical Activity in Body Image (dis)Satisfaction in Portuguese Adolescentsadolescentsbody imagenutritionphysical activitypublic healthsedentary behaviourPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational HealthSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingFunding Information: This project is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund, under the Portugal 2020 Program, through COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-23557).Concerns about weight and body image are common among adolescents since they are particularly vulnerable to body-image dissatisfaction due to the normal physiological, social, and psychological changes they are going through. This study aims to analyse the relationship between food choice motivations and physical activity in body-image perception among adolescents. Twelve to sixteen years old adolescents were recruited from three school districts. The Portuguese version of the Food Choices Questionnaire (FCQ) was used to assess food choice motivators, and the Quantification de l'Activité Physique en Altitude Chez les Enfants was used to assess physical activity and to calculate daily energy expenditure (DEE). Body image perception was measured using Collins' sequence of seven silhouettes. Body image (dis)satisfaction was estimated by the present body shape minus the desired body shape. ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed to compare groups, and the post-hoc Bonferroni test was used to compare target groups. A multinominal logistic regression was performed to analyse the association between gender, age, hours of sport's competition, FCQ, and body dissatisfaction. All analyses were performed in IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0. The sample comprised 286 adolescents (51.4% females). Means of FCQ categories varied between 0.33 and 0.97 (range: −2 to 2). Regarding the categories of FCQ, statistically significant differences were found in the category of body satisfaction and weight control among the three groups (p = 0.004). A preventive effect was found of choosing food regarding body satisfaction and weight control, on body-image dissatisfaction.NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas (CEDOC)RUNDias, Sara SimõesLages, MarleneFrontini, RobertaLuís, LuísDixe, Maria dos AnjosSousa, Pedro2021-07-05T22:18:24Z2021-06-042021-06-04T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/120548eng2296-2565PURE: 32181513https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.651228info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T05:03:03Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/120548Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:44:23.009517Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Association Between Food Choices Motivators and Physical Activity in Body Image (dis)Satisfaction in Portuguese Adolescents
title Association Between Food Choices Motivators and Physical Activity in Body Image (dis)Satisfaction in Portuguese Adolescents
spellingShingle Association Between Food Choices Motivators and Physical Activity in Body Image (dis)Satisfaction in Portuguese Adolescents
Dias, Sara Simões
adolescents
body image
nutrition
physical activity
public health
sedentary behaviour
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
title_short Association Between Food Choices Motivators and Physical Activity in Body Image (dis)Satisfaction in Portuguese Adolescents
title_full Association Between Food Choices Motivators and Physical Activity in Body Image (dis)Satisfaction in Portuguese Adolescents
title_fullStr Association Between Food Choices Motivators and Physical Activity in Body Image (dis)Satisfaction in Portuguese Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Association Between Food Choices Motivators and Physical Activity in Body Image (dis)Satisfaction in Portuguese Adolescents
title_sort Association Between Food Choices Motivators and Physical Activity in Body Image (dis)Satisfaction in Portuguese Adolescents
author Dias, Sara Simões
author_facet Dias, Sara Simões
Lages, Marlene
Frontini, Roberta
Luís, Luís
Dixe, Maria dos Anjos
Sousa, Pedro
author_role author
author2 Lages, Marlene
Frontini, Roberta
Luís, Luís
Dixe, Maria dos Anjos
Sousa, Pedro
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)
Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas (CEDOC)
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Dias, Sara Simões
Lages, Marlene
Frontini, Roberta
Luís, Luís
Dixe, Maria dos Anjos
Sousa, Pedro
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv adolescents
body image
nutrition
physical activity
public health
sedentary behaviour
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
topic adolescents
body image
nutrition
physical activity
public health
sedentary behaviour
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
description Funding Information: This project is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund, under the Portugal 2020 Program, through COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-23557).
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-05T22:18:24Z
2021-06-04
2021-06-04T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/120548
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 2296-2565
PURE: 32181513
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.651228
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