The Maristan stigma scale: a standardized international measure of the stigma of schizophrenia and other psychoses
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/21606 |
Resumo: | Background: People with schizophrenia face prejudice and discrimination from a number of sources including professionals and families. The degree of stigma perceived and experienced varies across cultures and communities. We aimed to develop a cross-cultural measure of the stigma perceived by people with schizophrenia. Method: Items for the scale were developed from qualitative group interviews with people with schizophrenia in six countries. The scale was then applied in face-to-face interviews with 164 participants, 103 of which were repeated after 30 days. Principal Axis Factoring and Promax rotation evaluated the structure of the scale; Horn's parallel combined with bootstrapping determined the number of factors; and intra-class correlation assessed test-retest reliability. Results: The final scale has 31 items and four factors: informal social networks, socio-institutional, health professionals and self-stigma. Cronbach's alpha was 0.84 for the Factor 1; 0.81 for Factor 2; 0.74 for Factor 3, and 0.75 for Factor 4. Correlation matrix among factors revealed that most were in the moderate range {[}0.31-0.49], with the strongest occurring between perception of stigma in the informal network and self-stigma and there was also a weaker correlation between stigma from health professionals and self-stigma. Test-retest reliability was highest for informal networks {[}ICC 0.76 {[}0.67 -0.83]] and self-stigma {[}ICC 0.74 {[}0.64-0.81]]. There were no significant differences in the scoring due to sex or age. Service users in Argentina had the highest scores in almost all dimensions. Conclusions: The MARISTAN stigma scale is a reliable measure of the stigma of schizophrenia and related psychoses across several cultures. A confirmatory factor analysis is needed to assess the stability of its factor structure.}}}}} |
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The Maristan stigma scale: a standardized international measure of the stigma of schizophrenia and other psychosesEXPERIENCESStigmaPROGRAMSDISCRIMINATIONRating scale schizophreniaMENTAL-ILLNESS STIGMAPsychometricsDIAGNOSISSELF-STIGMAPEOPLEPUBLIC-ATTITUDESPARALLEL ANALYSISQuestionnaireDISORDERSStigmaQuestionnairePsychometricsRating scale schizophreniaBackground: People with schizophrenia face prejudice and discrimination from a number of sources including professionals and families. The degree of stigma perceived and experienced varies across cultures and communities. We aimed to develop a cross-cultural measure of the stigma perceived by people with schizophrenia. Method: Items for the scale were developed from qualitative group interviews with people with schizophrenia in six countries. The scale was then applied in face-to-face interviews with 164 participants, 103 of which were repeated after 30 days. Principal Axis Factoring and Promax rotation evaluated the structure of the scale; Horn's parallel combined with bootstrapping determined the number of factors; and intra-class correlation assessed test-retest reliability. Results: The final scale has 31 items and four factors: informal social networks, socio-institutional, health professionals and self-stigma. Cronbach's alpha was 0.84 for the Factor 1; 0.81 for Factor 2; 0.74 for Factor 3, and 0.75 for Factor 4. Correlation matrix among factors revealed that most were in the moderate range {[}0.31-0.49], with the strongest occurring between perception of stigma in the informal network and self-stigma and there was also a weaker correlation between stigma from health professionals and self-stigma. Test-retest reliability was highest for informal networks {[}ICC 0.76 {[}0.67 -0.83]] and self-stigma {[}ICC 0.74 {[}0.64-0.81]]. There were no significant differences in the scoring due to sex or age. Service users in Argentina had the highest scores in almost all dimensions. Conclusions: The MARISTAN stigma scale is a reliable measure of the stigma of schizophrenia and related psychoses across several cultures. A confirmatory factor analysis is needed to assess the stability of its factor structure.}}}}}NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)RUNAlmeida, JM Caldas deXavier, Miguel2017-06-20T22:01:02Z2014-01-012014-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/21606eng1471-244XPURE: 390008https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-14-182info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T04:08:27Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/21606Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:26:53.147448Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Maristan stigma scale: a standardized international measure of the stigma of schizophrenia and other psychoses |
title |
The Maristan stigma scale: a standardized international measure of the stigma of schizophrenia and other psychoses |
spellingShingle |
The Maristan stigma scale: a standardized international measure of the stigma of schizophrenia and other psychoses Almeida, JM Caldas de EXPERIENCES Stigma PROGRAMS DISCRIMINATION Rating scale schizophrenia MENTAL-ILLNESS STIGMA Psychometrics DIAGNOSIS SELF-STIGMA PEOPLE PUBLIC-ATTITUDES PARALLEL ANALYSIS Questionnaire DISORDERS Stigma Questionnaire Psychometrics Rating scale schizophrenia |
title_short |
The Maristan stigma scale: a standardized international measure of the stigma of schizophrenia and other psychoses |
title_full |
The Maristan stigma scale: a standardized international measure of the stigma of schizophrenia and other psychoses |
title_fullStr |
The Maristan stigma scale: a standardized international measure of the stigma of schizophrenia and other psychoses |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Maristan stigma scale: a standardized international measure of the stigma of schizophrenia and other psychoses |
title_sort |
The Maristan stigma scale: a standardized international measure of the stigma of schizophrenia and other psychoses |
author |
Almeida, JM Caldas de |
author_facet |
Almeida, JM Caldas de Xavier, Miguel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Xavier, Miguel |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM) RUN |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, JM Caldas de Xavier, Miguel |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
EXPERIENCES Stigma PROGRAMS DISCRIMINATION Rating scale schizophrenia MENTAL-ILLNESS STIGMA Psychometrics DIAGNOSIS SELF-STIGMA PEOPLE PUBLIC-ATTITUDES PARALLEL ANALYSIS Questionnaire DISORDERS Stigma Questionnaire Psychometrics Rating scale schizophrenia |
topic |
EXPERIENCES Stigma PROGRAMS DISCRIMINATION Rating scale schizophrenia MENTAL-ILLNESS STIGMA Psychometrics DIAGNOSIS SELF-STIGMA PEOPLE PUBLIC-ATTITUDES PARALLEL ANALYSIS Questionnaire DISORDERS Stigma Questionnaire Psychometrics Rating scale schizophrenia |
description |
Background: People with schizophrenia face prejudice and discrimination from a number of sources including professionals and families. The degree of stigma perceived and experienced varies across cultures and communities. We aimed to develop a cross-cultural measure of the stigma perceived by people with schizophrenia. Method: Items for the scale were developed from qualitative group interviews with people with schizophrenia in six countries. The scale was then applied in face-to-face interviews with 164 participants, 103 of which were repeated after 30 days. Principal Axis Factoring and Promax rotation evaluated the structure of the scale; Horn's parallel combined with bootstrapping determined the number of factors; and intra-class correlation assessed test-retest reliability. Results: The final scale has 31 items and four factors: informal social networks, socio-institutional, health professionals and self-stigma. Cronbach's alpha was 0.84 for the Factor 1; 0.81 for Factor 2; 0.74 for Factor 3, and 0.75 for Factor 4. Correlation matrix among factors revealed that most were in the moderate range {[}0.31-0.49], with the strongest occurring between perception of stigma in the informal network and self-stigma and there was also a weaker correlation between stigma from health professionals and self-stigma. Test-retest reliability was highest for informal networks {[}ICC 0.76 {[}0.67 -0.83]] and self-stigma {[}ICC 0.74 {[}0.64-0.81]]. There were no significant differences in the scoring due to sex or age. Service users in Argentina had the highest scores in almost all dimensions. Conclusions: The MARISTAN stigma scale is a reliable measure of the stigma of schizophrenia and related psychoses across several cultures. A confirmatory factor analysis is needed to assess the stability of its factor structure.}}}}} |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-01-01 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z 2017-06-20T22:01:02Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/21606 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/21606 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
1471-244X PURE: 390008 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-14-182 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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