Individual and Contextual Variables as Predictors of MRI-Related Perceived Anxiety
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10174/35727 https://doi.org/Farinha, M. N., Semedo, C. S., Diniz, A. M., & Herédia, V. (2023). Individual and Contextual Variables as Predictors of MRI-Related Perceived Anxiety. Behavioral Sciences, 13, 458. https://doi.org/10.3390/ bs13060458 https://doi.org/10.3390/ bs13060458 |
Resumo: | Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) generates patient anxiety (PA) and, therefore, it is important to understand individual and contextual variables that may cause it. In study one, we explored those anxiety predictors. In study two, we examined the effect of the experience of MRI on PA comparing anxiety pre- to post-MRI. Methods: PA was measured with an anxiety and stress scale in an interview format. Data collection occurred at a public hospital with MRI outpatients aged 18 or older. In study one (n = 204), participants answered the questionnaire immediately after experiencing the MRI and the data were analyzed through structural equation modeling. In study two (n = 242), participants answered the questionnaire before and after the examination and the data were analyzed through Bayesian statistics. Results: Being female, having a higher education level (EL), and not receiving information about the examination predicts higher PA after MRI. Patients with prior information have a decrease in PA from pre- to post-MRI. Those who do not have no change in PA. In low-educated patients, PA also decreases and no changes occur in highly educated patients. Conclusion: This study provides health professionals with valuable indicators about patients who are more likely to perceive and express anxiety during MRI. |
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Individual and Contextual Variables as Predictors of MRI-Related Perceived Anxietyperceived anxietystresseducation levelMRIpatient-centered serviceradiologyBackground: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) generates patient anxiety (PA) and, therefore, it is important to understand individual and contextual variables that may cause it. In study one, we explored those anxiety predictors. In study two, we examined the effect of the experience of MRI on PA comparing anxiety pre- to post-MRI. Methods: PA was measured with an anxiety and stress scale in an interview format. Data collection occurred at a public hospital with MRI outpatients aged 18 or older. In study one (n = 204), participants answered the questionnaire immediately after experiencing the MRI and the data were analyzed through structural equation modeling. In study two (n = 242), participants answered the questionnaire before and after the examination and the data were analyzed through Bayesian statistics. Results: Being female, having a higher education level (EL), and not receiving information about the examination predicts higher PA after MRI. Patients with prior information have a decrease in PA from pre- to post-MRI. Those who do not have no change in PA. In low-educated patients, PA also decreases and no changes occur in highly educated patients. Conclusion: This study provides health professionals with valuable indicators about patients who are more likely to perceive and express anxiety during MRI.Centro de Investigação em Educação e Psicologia (CIEP)MDPI2023-11-24T09:50:17Z2023-11-242023-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10174/35727https://doi.org/Farinha, M. N., Semedo, C. S., Diniz, A. M., & Herédia, V. (2023). Individual and Contextual Variables as Predictors of MRI-Related Perceived Anxiety. Behavioral Sciences, 13, 458. https://doi.org/10.3390/ bs13060458http://hdl.handle.net/10174/35727https://doi.org/10.3390/ bs13060458pormargaridaa.farinha@gmail.comcssemedo@uevora.ptamdiniz@uevora.ptvascoheredia@gmail.com677Farinha, MargaridaSemedo, Carla SantarémDiniz, António MoreiraHerédia, Vascoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-03T19:39:38Zoai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/35727Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:24:04.877743Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Individual and Contextual Variables as Predictors of MRI-Related Perceived Anxiety |
title |
Individual and Contextual Variables as Predictors of MRI-Related Perceived Anxiety |
spellingShingle |
Individual and Contextual Variables as Predictors of MRI-Related Perceived Anxiety Farinha, Margarida perceived anxiety stress education level MRI patient-centered service radiology |
title_short |
Individual and Contextual Variables as Predictors of MRI-Related Perceived Anxiety |
title_full |
Individual and Contextual Variables as Predictors of MRI-Related Perceived Anxiety |
title_fullStr |
Individual and Contextual Variables as Predictors of MRI-Related Perceived Anxiety |
title_full_unstemmed |
Individual and Contextual Variables as Predictors of MRI-Related Perceived Anxiety |
title_sort |
Individual and Contextual Variables as Predictors of MRI-Related Perceived Anxiety |
author |
Farinha, Margarida |
author_facet |
Farinha, Margarida Semedo, Carla Santarém Diniz, António Moreira Herédia, Vasco |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Semedo, Carla Santarém Diniz, António Moreira Herédia, Vasco |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Farinha, Margarida Semedo, Carla Santarém Diniz, António Moreira Herédia, Vasco |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
perceived anxiety stress education level MRI patient-centered service radiology |
topic |
perceived anxiety stress education level MRI patient-centered service radiology |
description |
Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) generates patient anxiety (PA) and, therefore, it is important to understand individual and contextual variables that may cause it. In study one, we explored those anxiety predictors. In study two, we examined the effect of the experience of MRI on PA comparing anxiety pre- to post-MRI. Methods: PA was measured with an anxiety and stress scale in an interview format. Data collection occurred at a public hospital with MRI outpatients aged 18 or older. In study one (n = 204), participants answered the questionnaire immediately after experiencing the MRI and the data were analyzed through structural equation modeling. In study two (n = 242), participants answered the questionnaire before and after the examination and the data were analyzed through Bayesian statistics. Results: Being female, having a higher education level (EL), and not receiving information about the examination predicts higher PA after MRI. Patients with prior information have a decrease in PA from pre- to post-MRI. Those who do not have no change in PA. In low-educated patients, PA also decreases and no changes occur in highly educated patients. Conclusion: This study provides health professionals with valuable indicators about patients who are more likely to perceive and express anxiety during MRI. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-24T09:50:17Z 2023-11-24 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10174/35727 https://doi.org/Farinha, M. N., Semedo, C. S., Diniz, A. M., & Herédia, V. (2023). Individual and Contextual Variables as Predictors of MRI-Related Perceived Anxiety. Behavioral Sciences, 13, 458. https://doi.org/10.3390/ bs13060458 http://hdl.handle.net/10174/35727 https://doi.org/10.3390/ bs13060458 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10174/35727 https://doi.org/Farinha, M. N., Semedo, C. S., Diniz, A. M., & Herédia, V. (2023). Individual and Contextual Variables as Predictors of MRI-Related Perceived Anxiety. Behavioral Sciences, 13, 458. https://doi.org/10.3390/ bs13060458 https://doi.org/10.3390/ bs13060458 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
margaridaa.farinha@gmail.com cssemedo@uevora.pt amdiniz@uevora.pt vascoheredia@gmail.com 677 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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MDPI |
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MDPI |
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reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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