Physical Exercise in Patients with Severe Kidney Disease

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Kosmadakis, G.C.
Data de Publicação: 2010
Outros Autores: Bevington, A., Smith, A.C., Clapp, E.L., Viana, J.L., Bishop, N.C., Feehally, J.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.24/1772
Resumo: Patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially those on long-term dialysis, often suffer from muscle wasting and excessive fatigue. It is known that inactivity, muscle wasting and reduced physical functioning are associated with increased mortality in CKD. Known causes include uraemic myopathy and neuropathy, inactivity, and anaemia. Exercise in patients receiving regular dialysis treatment for end-stage renal disease was first introduced 3 decades ago, but is still only offered in a minority of renal units around the world, despite a significant body of evidence to support its use. Work is needed to increase awareness of the potential benefits of increased physical activity for patients with advanced CKD. This review summarizes the mechanisms of exercise intolerance and debility in advanced CKD patients, the methods used for the estimation of functional capacity, the options currently available for exercise training, and their influence on the well-being of this group of patients.
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spelling Physical Exercise in Patients with Severe Kidney DiseaseExercise TherapyHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMuscle WeaknessPatients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially those on long-term dialysis, often suffer from muscle wasting and excessive fatigue. It is known that inactivity, muscle wasting and reduced physical functioning are associated with increased mortality in CKD. Known causes include uraemic myopathy and neuropathy, inactivity, and anaemia. Exercise in patients receiving regular dialysis treatment for end-stage renal disease was first introduced 3 decades ago, but is still only offered in a minority of renal units around the world, despite a significant body of evidence to support its use. Work is needed to increase awareness of the potential benefits of increased physical activity for patients with advanced CKD. This review summarizes the mechanisms of exercise intolerance and debility in advanced CKD patients, the methods used for the estimation of functional capacity, the options currently available for exercise training, and their influence on the well-being of this group of patients.Repositório Científico da UMAIAKosmadakis, G.C.Bevington, A.Smith, A.C.Clapp, E.L.Viana, J.L.Bishop, N.C.Feehally, J.2021-04-28T14:44:14Z2010-01-01T00:00:00Z2010-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.24/1772eng10.1159/000286344info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2022-09-26T16:01:09Zoai:repositorio.umaia.pt:10400.24/1772Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:10:07.954085Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Physical Exercise in Patients with Severe Kidney Disease
title Physical Exercise in Patients with Severe Kidney Disease
spellingShingle Physical Exercise in Patients with Severe Kidney Disease
Kosmadakis, G.C.
Exercise Therapy
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Muscle Weakness
title_short Physical Exercise in Patients with Severe Kidney Disease
title_full Physical Exercise in Patients with Severe Kidney Disease
title_fullStr Physical Exercise in Patients with Severe Kidney Disease
title_full_unstemmed Physical Exercise in Patients with Severe Kidney Disease
title_sort Physical Exercise in Patients with Severe Kidney Disease
author Kosmadakis, G.C.
author_facet Kosmadakis, G.C.
Bevington, A.
Smith, A.C.
Clapp, E.L.
Viana, J.L.
Bishop, N.C.
Feehally, J.
author_role author
author2 Bevington, A.
Smith, A.C.
Clapp, E.L.
Viana, J.L.
Bishop, N.C.
Feehally, J.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico da UMAIA
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Kosmadakis, G.C.
Bevington, A.
Smith, A.C.
Clapp, E.L.
Viana, J.L.
Bishop, N.C.
Feehally, J.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Exercise Therapy
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Muscle Weakness
topic Exercise Therapy
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Muscle Weakness
description Patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially those on long-term dialysis, often suffer from muscle wasting and excessive fatigue. It is known that inactivity, muscle wasting and reduced physical functioning are associated with increased mortality in CKD. Known causes include uraemic myopathy and neuropathy, inactivity, and anaemia. Exercise in patients receiving regular dialysis treatment for end-stage renal disease was first introduced 3 decades ago, but is still only offered in a minority of renal units around the world, despite a significant body of evidence to support its use. Work is needed to increase awareness of the potential benefits of increased physical activity for patients with advanced CKD. This review summarizes the mechanisms of exercise intolerance and debility in advanced CKD patients, the methods used for the estimation of functional capacity, the options currently available for exercise training, and their influence on the well-being of this group of patients.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z
2010-01-01T00:00:00Z
2021-04-28T14:44:14Z
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