Fall risk assessment tools

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Costa-Dias, Maria
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Ferreira, Pedro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/34882
Resumo: Background: Accidental falls remain the most reported incidents in hospital settings. This is a quality and safety issue for the patient which needs to be addressed by the hospital organisation. Nurses need to assess the risk of falling using scales. However, nurses are sometimes unsure of what is the most appropriate tool. Objective: To provide information on the two most commonly used scales for assessing the risk of falling, i.e., the St Thomas’s Risk Assessment Tool in Falling Elderly Inpatients (STRATIFY) and the Morse Fall Scale (MFS). Main topics for analysis: The fall risk assessment tools which were the subject of more systematic reviews and prospective validation in two or more cohorts, with appropriate tests to predict their validity, were analysed. The review concluded that both scales identify patients who are at risk of falling based on their intrinsic or clinical characteristics. Conclusion: Hospitals should use scales which have already been developed and tested for data comparison. These scales should be culturally and linguistically adapted, and validated for the Portuguese language.
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spelling Fall risk assessment toolsEscalas de avaliação de risco de quedasAccidental fallsHospital servicesAdultScalesAcidentes por quedasServiços hospitalaresAdultoEscalasBackground: Accidental falls remain the most reported incidents in hospital settings. This is a quality and safety issue for the patient which needs to be addressed by the hospital organisation. Nurses need to assess the risk of falling using scales. However, nurses are sometimes unsure of what is the most appropriate tool. Objective: To provide information on the two most commonly used scales for assessing the risk of falling, i.e., the St Thomas’s Risk Assessment Tool in Falling Elderly Inpatients (STRATIFY) and the Morse Fall Scale (MFS). Main topics for analysis: The fall risk assessment tools which were the subject of more systematic reviews and prospective validation in two or more cohorts, with appropriate tests to predict their validity, were analysed. The review concluded that both scales identify patients who are at risk of falling based on their intrinsic or clinical characteristics. Conclusion: Hospitals should use scales which have already been developed and tested for data comparison. These scales should be culturally and linguistically adapted, and validated for the Portuguese language.Enquadramento: Os acidentes por quedas do doente continuam a ser os mais relatados dos incidentes a nível hospitalar. É um problema de qualidade e segurança do doente que a organização hospitalar deve ter em consideração. Os enfermeiros necessitam de avaliar o risco de queda e esta avaliação deve basear-se na utilização de escalas, mas os enfermeiros por vezes desconhecem qual o instrumento apropriado que devem utilizar. Objetivo: Proporcionar informação sobre duas das escalas de avaliação do risco de quedas mais utilizadas, a St Thomas’s Risk Assessment Tool in Falling Elderly Inpatients (STRATIFY) e a Morse Fall Scale (MFS). Principais tópicos em análise: Efetuou-se uma análise dos instrumentos de avaliação do risco de queda, que foram alvo de maior número de revisões sistemáticas e que foram submetidas a validação prospetiva em dois ou mais coortes, com testes apropriados de predição da validade. Os resultados da pesquisa permitem concluir que ambas as escalas identificam as pessoas que têm risco de queda em função das suas características intrínsecas ou clínicas. Conclusão: Os hospitais devem utilizar instrumentos já desenvolvidos e testados, como forma de comparar os seus dados, e estes devem ser submetidos a processos de adaptação cultural e linguística e de validação para a língua Portuguesa.Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica PortuguesaCosta-Dias, MariaFerreira, Pedro2021-09-15T13:20:17Z2014-06-302014-06-30T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/34882eng0874-028310.12707/riii12145info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-12T17:40:24Zoai:repositorio.ucp.pt:10400.14/34882Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T18:28:17.191409Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fall risk assessment tools
Escalas de avaliação de risco de quedas
title Fall risk assessment tools
spellingShingle Fall risk assessment tools
Costa-Dias, Maria
Accidental falls
Hospital services
Adult
Scales
Acidentes por quedas
Serviços hospitalares
Adulto
Escalas
title_short Fall risk assessment tools
title_full Fall risk assessment tools
title_fullStr Fall risk assessment tools
title_full_unstemmed Fall risk assessment tools
title_sort Fall risk assessment tools
author Costa-Dias, Maria
author_facet Costa-Dias, Maria
Ferreira, Pedro
author_role author
author2 Ferreira, Pedro
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Costa-Dias, Maria
Ferreira, Pedro
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Accidental falls
Hospital services
Adult
Scales
Acidentes por quedas
Serviços hospitalares
Adulto
Escalas
topic Accidental falls
Hospital services
Adult
Scales
Acidentes por quedas
Serviços hospitalares
Adulto
Escalas
description Background: Accidental falls remain the most reported incidents in hospital settings. This is a quality and safety issue for the patient which needs to be addressed by the hospital organisation. Nurses need to assess the risk of falling using scales. However, nurses are sometimes unsure of what is the most appropriate tool. Objective: To provide information on the two most commonly used scales for assessing the risk of falling, i.e., the St Thomas’s Risk Assessment Tool in Falling Elderly Inpatients (STRATIFY) and the Morse Fall Scale (MFS). Main topics for analysis: The fall risk assessment tools which were the subject of more systematic reviews and prospective validation in two or more cohorts, with appropriate tests to predict their validity, were analysed. The review concluded that both scales identify patients who are at risk of falling based on their intrinsic or clinical characteristics. Conclusion: Hospitals should use scales which have already been developed and tested for data comparison. These scales should be culturally and linguistically adapted, and validated for the Portuguese language.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-06-30
2014-06-30T00:00:00Z
2021-09-15T13:20:17Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/34882
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/34882
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 0874-0283
10.12707/riii12145
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application/pdf
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instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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