An ornithopod-dominated tracksite from the lower Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation (Barremian-Albian) of Qijiang, South-Central China
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141059 |
Resumo: | This research was supported by a special project grant of the Qijiang District Bureau of Land Resources, Chongqing (No. QDBLR-2007-2015) (LX); the Research of Paleoenvironment in Early Cretaceous Qijiang Dinosaur Assemblage (No. CQGT-KJ-2014057) (HD, LX) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41402017) (YW). |
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An ornithopod-dominated tracksite from the lower Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation (Barremian-Albian) of Qijiang, South-Central ChinaNew discoveries, ichnotaxonomy, preservation and palaeoecologyDINOSAUR FOOTPRINTSJINDONG FORMATIONEAST-ASIASAUROPOD TRACKWAYS;SHANDONG PROVINCEDIVERSE SAUROPODSICHUAN PROVINCEPTEROSAUR-TRACKNORTHWEST CHINAGANSU PROVINCEAgricultural and Biological Sciences(all)Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)Medicine(all)This research was supported by a special project grant of the Qijiang District Bureau of Land Resources, Chongqing (No. QDBLR-2007-2015) (LX); the Research of Paleoenvironment in Early Cretaceous Qijiang Dinosaur Assemblage (No. CQGT-KJ-2014057) (HD, LX) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41402017) (YW).The historically-famous Lotus Fortress site, a deep 1.5-3.0-meter-high, 200-meter-long horizonal notch high up in near-vertical sandstone cliffs comprising the Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation, has been known since the 13th Century as an impregnable defensive position. The site is also extraordinary for having multiple tetrapod track-bearing levels, of which the lower two form the floor of part of the notch, and yield very well preserved asseamblages of ornithopod, bird (avian theropod) and pterosaur tracks. Trackway counts indicate that ornithopods dominate (69%) accounting for at least 165 trackmakers, followed by bird (18%), sauropod (10%), and pterosaur (3%). Previous studies designated Lotus Fortress as the type locality of Caririchnium lotus and Wupus agilis both of which are recognized here as valid ichnotaxa. On the basis of multiple parallel trackways both are interpreted as representing the trackways of gregarious species. C. lotus is redescribed here in detail and interpreted to indicate two age cohorts representing subadults that were sometimes bipedal and larger quadrupedal adults. Two other previously described dinosaurian ichnospecies, are here reinterpreted as underprints and considered nomina dubia. Like a growing number of significant tetrapod tracksites in China the Lotus Fortress site reveals new information about the composition of tetrapod faunas from formations in which the skeletal record is sparse. In particular, the site shows the relatively high abundance of Caririchium in a region where saurischian ichnofaunas are often dominant. It is also the only site known to have yielded Wupus agilis. In combination with information from other tracksites from the Jiaguan formation and other Cretaceous formations in the region, the track record is proving increasingly impotant as a major source of information on the vertebrate faunas of the region. The Lotus Fortress site has been developed as a spectacular, geologically-, paleontologicallyand a culturally-significant destination within Qijiang National Geological Park.DCT - Departamento de Ciências da TerraGeoBioTec - Geobiociências, Geoengenharias e GeotecnologiasRUNXing, LidaLockley, Martin G.Marty, DanielZhang, JianpingWang, YanKlein, HendrikMcCrea, Richard T.Buckley, Lisa G.Belvedere, MatteoMateus, OctávioGierliński, Gerard D.Piñuela, LauraPersons, W. ScottWang, FengpingRan, HaoDai, HuiXie, Xianming2017-09-18T22:01:55Z2015-10-222015-10-22T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141059eng1932-6203PURE: 1196297http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84949503971&partnerID=8YFLogxKhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141059info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T04:11:36Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/23357Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:27:46.149138Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
An ornithopod-dominated tracksite from the lower Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation (Barremian-Albian) of Qijiang, South-Central China New discoveries, ichnotaxonomy, preservation and palaeoecology |
title |
An ornithopod-dominated tracksite from the lower Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation (Barremian-Albian) of Qijiang, South-Central China |
spellingShingle |
An ornithopod-dominated tracksite from the lower Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation (Barremian-Albian) of Qijiang, South-Central China Xing, Lida DINOSAUR FOOTPRINTS JINDONG FORMATION EAST-ASIA SAUROPOD TRACKWAYS; SHANDONG PROVINCE DIVERSE SAUROPOD SICHUAN PROVINCE PTEROSAUR-TRACK NORTHWEST CHINA GANSU PROVINCE Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all) Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Medicine(all) |
title_short |
An ornithopod-dominated tracksite from the lower Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation (Barremian-Albian) of Qijiang, South-Central China |
title_full |
An ornithopod-dominated tracksite from the lower Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation (Barremian-Albian) of Qijiang, South-Central China |
title_fullStr |
An ornithopod-dominated tracksite from the lower Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation (Barremian-Albian) of Qijiang, South-Central China |
title_full_unstemmed |
An ornithopod-dominated tracksite from the lower Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation (Barremian-Albian) of Qijiang, South-Central China |
title_sort |
An ornithopod-dominated tracksite from the lower Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation (Barremian-Albian) of Qijiang, South-Central China |
author |
Xing, Lida |
author_facet |
Xing, Lida Lockley, Martin G. Marty, Daniel Zhang, Jianping Wang, Yan Klein, Hendrik McCrea, Richard T. Buckley, Lisa G. Belvedere, Matteo Mateus, Octávio Gierliński, Gerard D. Piñuela, Laura Persons, W. Scott Wang, Fengping Ran, Hao Dai, Hui Xie, Xianming |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lockley, Martin G. Marty, Daniel Zhang, Jianping Wang, Yan Klein, Hendrik McCrea, Richard T. Buckley, Lisa G. Belvedere, Matteo Mateus, Octávio Gierliński, Gerard D. Piñuela, Laura Persons, W. Scott Wang, Fengping Ran, Hao Dai, Hui Xie, Xianming |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
DCT - Departamento de Ciências da Terra GeoBioTec - Geobiociências, Geoengenharias e Geotecnologias RUN |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Xing, Lida Lockley, Martin G. Marty, Daniel Zhang, Jianping Wang, Yan Klein, Hendrik McCrea, Richard T. Buckley, Lisa G. Belvedere, Matteo Mateus, Octávio Gierliński, Gerard D. Piñuela, Laura Persons, W. Scott Wang, Fengping Ran, Hao Dai, Hui Xie, Xianming |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
DINOSAUR FOOTPRINTS JINDONG FORMATION EAST-ASIA SAUROPOD TRACKWAYS; SHANDONG PROVINCE DIVERSE SAUROPOD SICHUAN PROVINCE PTEROSAUR-TRACK NORTHWEST CHINA GANSU PROVINCE Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all) Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Medicine(all) |
topic |
DINOSAUR FOOTPRINTS JINDONG FORMATION EAST-ASIA SAUROPOD TRACKWAYS; SHANDONG PROVINCE DIVERSE SAUROPOD SICHUAN PROVINCE PTEROSAUR-TRACK NORTHWEST CHINA GANSU PROVINCE Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all) Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Medicine(all) |
description |
This research was supported by a special project grant of the Qijiang District Bureau of Land Resources, Chongqing (No. QDBLR-2007-2015) (LX); the Research of Paleoenvironment in Early Cretaceous Qijiang Dinosaur Assemblage (No. CQGT-KJ-2014057) (HD, LX) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41402017) (YW). |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-10-22 2015-10-22T00:00:00Z 2017-09-18T22:01:55Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141059 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141059 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
1932-6203 PURE: 1196297 http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84949503971&partnerID=8YFLogxK https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141059 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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