Trainer‐exerciser relationship: The congruency effect on exerciser psychological needs using response surface analysis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/5152 |
Resumo: | Perceptions of fitness trainers' need-supportive and need-thwarting behaviors have been shown to impact exercisers' psychological need satisfaction and frustration. Currently, it is unknown whether an agreement or disagreement between exercisers' and fitness trainers' reported perceptions of these behaviors leads to the satisfaction and/or frustration of psychological needs. Based on self-determination theory, the present study examined the effect of congruency between fitness trainers' and exercisers' perceptions of need-supportive and need-thwarting interpersonal behaviors on basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration. A sample of 130 fitness trainers (43 females; Mage = 31.58 ± 7.65) and a total of 640 gym exercisers (350 females; Mage = 34.23 ± 11.59) participated in this study. Findings suggested that the majority of fitness trainers tended to over-report their use of need-supportive behavior and under-report their need-thwarting behaviors. Results showed that when there was congruency between fitness trainers' reported use and exercisers' perception of interpersonal behaviors, basic needs satisfaction tended to increase. This effect was greater for exercisers that rated their respective fitness trainer high on relatedness support. Fitness trainers should be self-aware of their interpersonal behaviors when engaging with exercisers and interventions based on self-determination theory could serve as a promising avenue to improve the quality of exercisers' experience. |
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Trainer‐exerciser relationship: The congruency effect on exerciser psychological needs using response surface analysisBasic needsExercisersFitness professionalsInterpersonal behaviorsResponse surface analysisPerceptions of fitness trainers' need-supportive and need-thwarting behaviors have been shown to impact exercisers' psychological need satisfaction and frustration. Currently, it is unknown whether an agreement or disagreement between exercisers' and fitness trainers' reported perceptions of these behaviors leads to the satisfaction and/or frustration of psychological needs. Based on self-determination theory, the present study examined the effect of congruency between fitness trainers' and exercisers' perceptions of need-supportive and need-thwarting interpersonal behaviors on basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration. A sample of 130 fitness trainers (43 females; Mage = 31.58 ± 7.65) and a total of 640 gym exercisers (350 females; Mage = 34.23 ± 11.59) participated in this study. Findings suggested that the majority of fitness trainers tended to over-report their use of need-supportive behavior and under-report their need-thwarting behaviors. Results showed that when there was congruency between fitness trainers' reported use and exercisers' perception of interpersonal behaviors, basic needs satisfaction tended to increase. This effect was greater for exercisers that rated their respective fitness trainer high on relatedness support. Fitness trainers should be self-aware of their interpersonal behaviors when engaging with exercisers and interventions based on self-determination theory could serve as a promising avenue to improve the quality of exercisers' experience.John Wiley and SonsIC-OnlineRodrigues, FilipePelletier, Luc G.Rocchi, MeredithNeiva, Henrique P.Teixeira, Diogo S.Cid, LuisSilva, LuisMonteiro, Diogo2021-09-27T00:30:15Z2021-01-152021-01-15T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/5152eng0905-718810.1111/sms.13825info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-17T15:50:44Zoai:iconline.ipleiria.pt:10400.8/5152Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:48:49.395140Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Trainer‐exerciser relationship: The congruency effect on exerciser psychological needs using response surface analysis |
title |
Trainer‐exerciser relationship: The congruency effect on exerciser psychological needs using response surface analysis |
spellingShingle |
Trainer‐exerciser relationship: The congruency effect on exerciser psychological needs using response surface analysis Rodrigues, Filipe Basic needs Exercisers Fitness professionals Interpersonal behaviors Response surface analysis |
title_short |
Trainer‐exerciser relationship: The congruency effect on exerciser psychological needs using response surface analysis |
title_full |
Trainer‐exerciser relationship: The congruency effect on exerciser psychological needs using response surface analysis |
title_fullStr |
Trainer‐exerciser relationship: The congruency effect on exerciser psychological needs using response surface analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Trainer‐exerciser relationship: The congruency effect on exerciser psychological needs using response surface analysis |
title_sort |
Trainer‐exerciser relationship: The congruency effect on exerciser psychological needs using response surface analysis |
author |
Rodrigues, Filipe |
author_facet |
Rodrigues, Filipe Pelletier, Luc G. Rocchi, Meredith Neiva, Henrique P. Teixeira, Diogo S. Cid, Luis Silva, Luis Monteiro, Diogo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pelletier, Luc G. Rocchi, Meredith Neiva, Henrique P. Teixeira, Diogo S. Cid, Luis Silva, Luis Monteiro, Diogo |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
IC-Online |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Filipe Pelletier, Luc G. Rocchi, Meredith Neiva, Henrique P. Teixeira, Diogo S. Cid, Luis Silva, Luis Monteiro, Diogo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Basic needs Exercisers Fitness professionals Interpersonal behaviors Response surface analysis |
topic |
Basic needs Exercisers Fitness professionals Interpersonal behaviors Response surface analysis |
description |
Perceptions of fitness trainers' need-supportive and need-thwarting behaviors have been shown to impact exercisers' psychological need satisfaction and frustration. Currently, it is unknown whether an agreement or disagreement between exercisers' and fitness trainers' reported perceptions of these behaviors leads to the satisfaction and/or frustration of psychological needs. Based on self-determination theory, the present study examined the effect of congruency between fitness trainers' and exercisers' perceptions of need-supportive and need-thwarting interpersonal behaviors on basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration. A sample of 130 fitness trainers (43 females; Mage = 31.58 ± 7.65) and a total of 640 gym exercisers (350 females; Mage = 34.23 ± 11.59) participated in this study. Findings suggested that the majority of fitness trainers tended to over-report their use of need-supportive behavior and under-report their need-thwarting behaviors. Results showed that when there was congruency between fitness trainers' reported use and exercisers' perception of interpersonal behaviors, basic needs satisfaction tended to increase. This effect was greater for exercisers that rated their respective fitness trainer high on relatedness support. Fitness trainers should be self-aware of their interpersonal behaviors when engaging with exercisers and interventions based on self-determination theory could serve as a promising avenue to improve the quality of exercisers' experience. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-27T00:30:15Z 2021-01-15 2021-01-15T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/5152 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/5152 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
0905-7188 10.1111/sms.13825 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
John Wiley and Sons |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
John Wiley and Sons |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799136981431615488 |