Socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of weight gain in the Swiss population

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Guerra, Filipa
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Stringhini, Silvia, Vollenweider, Peter, Waeber, Gérard, Marques-Vidal, Pedro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/17890
Resumo: © 2015 Guerra et al.; licensee BioMed Central. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0),which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
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spelling Socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of weight gain in the Swiss populationWeight gainSocio-demographicProspective studySwitzerlandPopulation-based© 2015 Guerra et al.; licensee BioMed Central. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0),which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.Background: In Switzerland, socio-demographic and behavioural factors are associated with obesity, but no study ever assessed their impact on weight gain using prospective data. Methods: Data from 4,469 participants (53.0% women), aged 35 to 75 years at baseline and followed for 5.5 years. Weight gain was considered as a rate (kg/year) or as gaining ≥5 kg during the study period. Results: Rate of weight gain was lower among participants who were older (mean ± standard deviation: 0.46 ± 0.92, 0.33 ± 0.88, 0.21 ± 0.86 and 0.06 ± 0.74 kg/year in participants aged [35-45], [45-55], [55–65] and [65+] years, respectively, P<0.001); physically active (0.27 ± 0.82 vs. 0.35 ± 0.95 kg/year for sedentary, P < 0.005) or living in couple (0.29 ± 0.84 vs. 0.35 ± 0.96 kg/year for living single, P < 0.05), and higher among current smokers (0.41 ± 0.97, 0.26 ± 0.84 and 0.29±0.85 kg/year for current, former and never smokers, respectively, p<0.001). These findings were further confirmed by multivariable analysis. Multivariable logistic regression showed that receiving social help, being a current smoker or obese increased the likelihood of gaining ≥5 Kg: Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.43 (1.16-1.77); 1.63 (1.35-1.95) and 1.95 (1.57-2.43), respectively, while living in couple or being physically active decreased the risk: 0.73 (0.62-0.86) and 0.72 (0.62-0.83), respectively. No association was found between weight gain and gender, being born in Switzerland or education. Conclusions: In Switzerland, financial difficulties (indicated by receiving social help) and current smoking were associated with increases in body weight over a 5 years follow-up. Living in couple, being older or physically active were protective against weight gain.The CoLaus study was supported by grants from the Swiss National Science Foundation [grant no: 33CSCO-122661 and FN 33CSC0-139468]; GlaxoSmithKline and the Faculty of Biology and Medicine of Lausanne, Switzerland. FG was supported by a Scientific Mobility Grant from the Lisbon Faculty of Medicine/Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. SS is supported by an Ambizione Grant. (n° PZ00P3_147998) from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF).BioMed CentralRepositório da Universidade de LisboaGuerra, FilipaStringhini, SilviaVollenweider, PeterWaeber, GérardMarques-Vidal, Pedro2015-04-14T09:36:25Z20152015-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/17890engBMC Public Health (2015) 15:731471-2458http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1451-9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T16:03:47Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/17890Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:37:36.645242Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of weight gain in the Swiss population
title Socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of weight gain in the Swiss population
spellingShingle Socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of weight gain in the Swiss population
Guerra, Filipa
Weight gain
Socio-demographic
Prospective study
Switzerland
Population-based
title_short Socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of weight gain in the Swiss population
title_full Socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of weight gain in the Swiss population
title_fullStr Socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of weight gain in the Swiss population
title_full_unstemmed Socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of weight gain in the Swiss population
title_sort Socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of weight gain in the Swiss population
author Guerra, Filipa
author_facet Guerra, Filipa
Stringhini, Silvia
Vollenweider, Peter
Waeber, Gérard
Marques-Vidal, Pedro
author_role author
author2 Stringhini, Silvia
Vollenweider, Peter
Waeber, Gérard
Marques-Vidal, Pedro
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Guerra, Filipa
Stringhini, Silvia
Vollenweider, Peter
Waeber, Gérard
Marques-Vidal, Pedro
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Weight gain
Socio-demographic
Prospective study
Switzerland
Population-based
topic Weight gain
Socio-demographic
Prospective study
Switzerland
Population-based
description © 2015 Guerra et al.; licensee BioMed Central. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0),which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-04-14T09:36:25Z
2015
2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/17890
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/17890
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv BMC Public Health (2015) 15:73
1471-2458
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1451-9
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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