Non-computability, unpredictability, and financial markets
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/1060 |
Resumo: | One of the most significant achievements from theoretical computer science was to show that there are non-computable problems, which can- not be solved through algorithms. Although the formulation of such prob- lems is mathematical, they often can be interpreted as problems derived from other elds, like physics or computer science. However no non- computable problem with economical or financial inspiration has been presented before.1 Here we study the problem of valuation: given some adequate data, find the value of an asset. Valuation is modeled mathemat- ically by the discounted cash ow operator. We show, using surprisingly simple arguments, that this operator is not computable. Since, theoreti- cally, financial markets should trade assets based on their fair value, our result suggests that unpredictability of such markets may partially stem from inherent non-computable behavior. A discussion of this result is also included. |
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Non-computability, unpredictability, and financial marketsOne of the most significant achievements from theoretical computer science was to show that there are non-computable problems, which can- not be solved through algorithms. Although the formulation of such prob- lems is mathematical, they often can be interpreted as problems derived from other elds, like physics or computer science. However no non- computable problem with economical or financial inspiration has been presented before.1 Here we study the problem of valuation: given some adequate data, find the value of an asset. Valuation is modeled mathemat- ically by the discounted cash ow operator. We show, using surprisingly simple arguments, that this operator is not computable. Since, theoreti- cally, financial markets should trade assets based on their fair value, our result suggests that unpredictability of such markets may partially stem from inherent non-computable behavior. A discussion of this result is also included.SapientiaGraça, Daniel2012-04-19T14:03:09Z20122012-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/1060engAUT: DGR01772;info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-24T10:11:57Zoai:sapientia.ualg.pt:10400.1/1060Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T19:55:17.101005Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Non-computability, unpredictability, and financial markets |
title |
Non-computability, unpredictability, and financial markets |
spellingShingle |
Non-computability, unpredictability, and financial markets Graça, Daniel |
title_short |
Non-computability, unpredictability, and financial markets |
title_full |
Non-computability, unpredictability, and financial markets |
title_fullStr |
Non-computability, unpredictability, and financial markets |
title_full_unstemmed |
Non-computability, unpredictability, and financial markets |
title_sort |
Non-computability, unpredictability, and financial markets |
author |
Graça, Daniel |
author_facet |
Graça, Daniel |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Sapientia |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Graça, Daniel |
description |
One of the most significant achievements from theoretical computer science was to show that there are non-computable problems, which can- not be solved through algorithms. Although the formulation of such prob- lems is mathematical, they often can be interpreted as problems derived from other elds, like physics or computer science. However no non- computable problem with economical or financial inspiration has been presented before.1 Here we study the problem of valuation: given some adequate data, find the value of an asset. Valuation is modeled mathemat- ically by the discounted cash ow operator. We show, using surprisingly simple arguments, that this operator is not computable. Since, theoreti- cally, financial markets should trade assets based on their fair value, our result suggests that unpredictability of such markets may partially stem from inherent non-computable behavior. A discussion of this result is also included. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-04-19T14:03:09Z 2012 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/1060 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/1060 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
AUT: DGR01772; |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799133154985902080 |