Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1996 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20491996000100003 |
Resumo: | Two of the most reliable effects of Social Cognition, the incongruency effect and the expectancy-based illusory correlation are apparently incompatible. The incompatibility seems even more acute, if the similarity of the conditions where these effects have, typically, been obtained is taken into account. There were however but a few conceptual attempts at the resolution of this apparent paradox. To make things worst, even these attempts have neither produced a desirable unifying framework or been able to completely account for the full pattern of known results. The author presents a new framework, the Generalized Hastie-Srull (GHS) Model which constitutes an effort to overcome this unfortunate State of aífairs. Also a new experimental paradigm that combines the typical features of the two original experimental paradigms is also presented, together with the results of the first studies that have used it. These results, showing a dissociation between free recall and the estimation of the frequency of expectancy-incongruent information, provide strong reasons to dismiss the paradox. The broad implications of this work to our understanding of impression formation processes are also addressed. |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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7160 |
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Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlationsTwo of the most reliable effects of Social Cognition, the incongruency effect and the expectancy-based illusory correlation are apparently incompatible. The incompatibility seems even more acute, if the similarity of the conditions where these effects have, typically, been obtained is taken into account. There were however but a few conceptual attempts at the resolution of this apparent paradox. To make things worst, even these attempts have neither produced a desirable unifying framework or been able to completely account for the full pattern of known results. The author presents a new framework, the Generalized Hastie-Srull (GHS) Model which constitutes an effort to overcome this unfortunate State of aífairs. Also a new experimental paradigm that combines the typical features of the two original experimental paradigms is also presented, together with the results of the first studies that have used it. These results, showing a dissociation between free recall and the estimation of the frequency of expectancy-incongruent information, provide strong reasons to dismiss the paradox. The broad implications of this work to our understanding of impression formation processes are also addressed.Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia (APP)Edições Colibri1996-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20491996000100003Psicologia v.11 n.1 1996reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPenghttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20491996000100003Garcia-Marques,Leonelinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-02-06T17:13:22Zoai:scielo:S0874-20491996000100003Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T02:23:44.183830Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations |
title |
Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations |
spellingShingle |
Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations Garcia-Marques,Leonel |
title_short |
Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations |
title_full |
Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations |
title_fullStr |
Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations |
title_sort |
Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations |
author |
Garcia-Marques,Leonel |
author_facet |
Garcia-Marques,Leonel |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Garcia-Marques,Leonel |
description |
Two of the most reliable effects of Social Cognition, the incongruency effect and the expectancy-based illusory correlation are apparently incompatible. The incompatibility seems even more acute, if the similarity of the conditions where these effects have, typically, been obtained is taken into account. There were however but a few conceptual attempts at the resolution of this apparent paradox. To make things worst, even these attempts have neither produced a desirable unifying framework or been able to completely account for the full pattern of known results. The author presents a new framework, the Generalized Hastie-Srull (GHS) Model which constitutes an effort to overcome this unfortunate State of aífairs. Also a new experimental paradigm that combines the typical features of the two original experimental paradigms is also presented, together with the results of the first studies that have used it. These results, showing a dissociation between free recall and the estimation of the frequency of expectancy-incongruent information, provide strong reasons to dismiss the paradox. The broad implications of this work to our understanding of impression formation processes are also addressed. |
publishDate |
1996 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1996-01-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20491996000100003 |
url |
http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20491996000100003 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20491996000100003 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia (APP) Edições Colibri |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia (APP) Edições Colibri |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia v.11 n.1 1996 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799137316694917120 |