Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Garcia-Marques,Leonel
Data de Publicação: 1996
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20491996000100003
Resumo: Two of the most reliable effects of Social Cognition, the incongruency effect and the expectancy-based illusory correlation are apparently incompatible. The incompatibility seems even more acute, if the similarity of the conditions where these effects have, typically, been obtained is taken into account. There were however but a few conceptual attempts at the resolution of this apparent paradox. To make things worst, even these attempts have neither produced a desirable unifying framework or been able to completely account for the full pattern of known results. The author presents a new framework, the Generalized Hastie-Srull (GHS) Model which constitutes an effort to overcome this unfortunate State of aífairs. Also a new experimental paradigm that combines the typical features of the two original experimental paradigms is also presented, together with the results of the first studies that have used it. These results, showing a dissociation between free recall and the estimation of the frequency of expectancy-incongruent information, provide strong reasons to dismiss the paradox. The broad implications of this work to our understanding of impression formation processes are also addressed.
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spelling Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlationsTwo of the most reliable effects of Social Cognition, the incongruency effect and the expectancy-based illusory correlation are apparently incompatible. The incompatibility seems even more acute, if the similarity of the conditions where these effects have, typically, been obtained is taken into account. There were however but a few conceptual attempts at the resolution of this apparent paradox. To make things worst, even these attempts have neither produced a desirable unifying framework or been able to completely account for the full pattern of known results. The author presents a new framework, the Generalized Hastie-Srull (GHS) Model which constitutes an effort to overcome this unfortunate State of aífairs. Also a new experimental paradigm that combines the typical features of the two original experimental paradigms is also presented, together with the results of the first studies that have used it. These results, showing a dissociation between free recall and the estimation of the frequency of expectancy-incongruent information, provide strong reasons to dismiss the paradox. The broad implications of this work to our understanding of impression formation processes are also addressed.Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia (APP)Edições Colibri1996-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20491996000100003Psicologia v.11 n.1 1996reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPenghttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20491996000100003Garcia-Marques,Leonelinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-02-06T17:13:22Zoai:scielo:S0874-20491996000100003Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T02:23:44.183830Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations
title Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations
spellingShingle Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations
Garcia-Marques,Leonel
title_short Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations
title_full Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations
title_fullStr Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations
title_full_unstemmed Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations
title_sort Towards the resolution of the apparent discrepancy between the incongruency effecte and expectancy: Based illusory correlations
author Garcia-Marques,Leonel
author_facet Garcia-Marques,Leonel
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Garcia-Marques,Leonel
description Two of the most reliable effects of Social Cognition, the incongruency effect and the expectancy-based illusory correlation are apparently incompatible. The incompatibility seems even more acute, if the similarity of the conditions where these effects have, typically, been obtained is taken into account. There were however but a few conceptual attempts at the resolution of this apparent paradox. To make things worst, even these attempts have neither produced a desirable unifying framework or been able to completely account for the full pattern of known results. The author presents a new framework, the Generalized Hastie-Srull (GHS) Model which constitutes an effort to overcome this unfortunate State of aífairs. Also a new experimental paradigm that combines the typical features of the two original experimental paradigms is also presented, together with the results of the first studies that have used it. These results, showing a dissociation between free recall and the estimation of the frequency of expectancy-incongruent information, provide strong reasons to dismiss the paradox. The broad implications of this work to our understanding of impression formation processes are also addressed.
publishDate 1996
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 1996-01-01
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20491996000100003
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-20491996000100003
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia (APP)
Edições Colibri
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia (APP)
Edições Colibri
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Psicologia v.11 n.1 1996
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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