Impact of physical activity on the Body Mass Index and self-esteem of adolescents
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.19472 |
Resumo: | The object of this study was to analyse the impact of the practice of physical activity on the body mass index (BMI) and self-esteem of adolescents. The samples included 1,011 adolescents, aged between 14 and 18 years. First the BMI was calculated, then the adolescents filled in the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSS) questionnaire and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Student's t-test and the chi-squared test were used for statistical analysis. The Odds Ratio and the Confidence Interval (95%) were also calculated. Female adolescents who are physically active have a 22.4% lower probability of developing overweight/obesity (OR=0.776, CI 95% 0.741-0.813) and 34.4% lower probability of presenting low self-esteem (OR=0.656, CI 95% 0.616-0.698). Participation in physical education classes reduces the probability that male adolescents will present low self-esteem by 88% (OR=0.120 CI 95% 0.043-0.339). In female adolescents, the practice of physical activity at school acts to prevent low self-esteem, as well as helping to control bodyweight increase. In male adolescents’ participation in physical education classes acts as a protection against low self-esteem. |
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Impact of physical activity on the Body Mass Index and self-esteem of adolescentsOriginal ArticleThe object of this study was to analyse the impact of the practice of physical activity on the body mass index (BMI) and self-esteem of adolescents. The samples included 1,011 adolescents, aged between 14 and 18 years. First the BMI was calculated, then the adolescents filled in the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSS) questionnaire and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Student's t-test and the chi-squared test were used for statistical analysis. The Odds Ratio and the Confidence Interval (95%) were also calculated. Female adolescents who are physically active have a 22.4% lower probability of developing overweight/obesity (OR=0.776, CI 95% 0.741-0.813) and 34.4% lower probability of presenting low self-esteem (OR=0.656, CI 95% 0.616-0.698). Participation in physical education classes reduces the probability that male adolescents will present low self-esteem by 88% (OR=0.120 CI 95% 0.043-0.339). In female adolescents, the practice of physical activity at school acts to prevent low self-esteem, as well as helping to control bodyweight increase. In male adolescents’ participation in physical education classes acts as a protection against low self-esteem.Edições Sílabas Didáticas2019-09-30T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.19472eng2182-29721646-107XUchôa, Francisco NatanielLustosa, Romário PinheiroAndrade, Joaquim CintraDaniele, Thiago da CostaDeana, Naira FigueiredoAranha, Ágata MarquesAlves, Niltoninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2022-09-05T14:54:47Zoai:ojs.revistas.rcaap.pt:article/19472Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T15:30:09.737300Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Impact of physical activity on the Body Mass Index and self-esteem of adolescents |
title |
Impact of physical activity on the Body Mass Index and self-esteem of adolescents |
spellingShingle |
Impact of physical activity on the Body Mass Index and self-esteem of adolescents Uchôa, Francisco Nataniel Original Article |
title_short |
Impact of physical activity on the Body Mass Index and self-esteem of adolescents |
title_full |
Impact of physical activity on the Body Mass Index and self-esteem of adolescents |
title_fullStr |
Impact of physical activity on the Body Mass Index and self-esteem of adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of physical activity on the Body Mass Index and self-esteem of adolescents |
title_sort |
Impact of physical activity on the Body Mass Index and self-esteem of adolescents |
author |
Uchôa, Francisco Nataniel |
author_facet |
Uchôa, Francisco Nataniel Lustosa, Romário Pinheiro Andrade, Joaquim Cintra Daniele, Thiago da Costa Deana, Naira Figueiredo Aranha, Ágata Marques Alves, Nilton |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lustosa, Romário Pinheiro Andrade, Joaquim Cintra Daniele, Thiago da Costa Deana, Naira Figueiredo Aranha, Ágata Marques Alves, Nilton |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Uchôa, Francisco Nataniel Lustosa, Romário Pinheiro Andrade, Joaquim Cintra Daniele, Thiago da Costa Deana, Naira Figueiredo Aranha, Ágata Marques Alves, Nilton |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Original Article |
topic |
Original Article |
description |
The object of this study was to analyse the impact of the practice of physical activity on the body mass index (BMI) and self-esteem of adolescents. The samples included 1,011 adolescents, aged between 14 and 18 years. First the BMI was calculated, then the adolescents filled in the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSS) questionnaire and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Student's t-test and the chi-squared test were used for statistical analysis. The Odds Ratio and the Confidence Interval (95%) were also calculated. Female adolescents who are physically active have a 22.4% lower probability of developing overweight/obesity (OR=0.776, CI 95% 0.741-0.813) and 34.4% lower probability of presenting low self-esteem (OR=0.656, CI 95% 0.616-0.698). Participation in physical education classes reduces the probability that male adolescents will present low self-esteem by 88% (OR=0.120 CI 95% 0.043-0.339). In female adolescents, the practice of physical activity at school acts to prevent low self-esteem, as well as helping to control bodyweight increase. In male adolescents’ participation in physical education classes acts as a protection against low self-esteem. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-30T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.19472 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.19472 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
2182-2972 1646-107X |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Edições Sílabas Didáticas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Edições Sílabas Didáticas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799130169237045248 |