The Spontaneous Trait Inference and Transference Phenomena: What are their meanings, where are they coming from, and where are they going to?

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Orghian, Diana
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Ramos, Tânia, Lima Rato, Teresa, Costa Nunes, Catarina, Garcia-Marques, Leonel
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v28i1.624
Resumo: Spontaneous Trait Inferences (STI), occur when, after being exposed to a trait implying behaviour, observers infer a trait about the actor of the behavior, without intention or  awareness (Winter & Uleman, 1984). Recently, the phenomenon of Spontaneous Trait Transferences (STT), has shown that implied traits can also became attached to subjects other than the actor, such as the person who delivered the message. Detecting the STT effect shed a new light on the conception of STIs. Namely, while some authors defined STIs as an inferential process, that differed from the one underlying STTs, which would be associative, other authors suggested that both effects would be dependent on the same associative processes. This paper will focus on the research that has been conducted in the STI and the STT field, aiming to provide a critical exposition of the debate concerning the two offered explanations, and proposing new empirical directions for solving them.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v28i1.624
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spelling The Spontaneous Trait Inference and Transference Phenomena: What are their meanings, where are they coming from, and where are they going to?Os fenómenos das inferências e transferências espontâneas de traço: O que são, de onde vieram, para onde vão?Spontaneous Trait Inferences (STI), occur when, after being exposed to a trait implying behaviour, observers infer a trait about the actor of the behavior, without intention or  awareness (Winter & Uleman, 1984). Recently, the phenomenon of Spontaneous Trait Transferences (STT), has shown that implied traits can also became attached to subjects other than the actor, such as the person who delivered the message. Detecting the STT effect shed a new light on the conception of STIs. Namely, while some authors defined STIs as an inferential process, that differed from the one underlying STTs, which would be associative, other authors suggested that both effects would be dependent on the same associative processes. This paper will focus on the research that has been conducted in the STI and the STT field, aiming to provide a critical exposition of the debate concerning the two offered explanations, and proposing new empirical directions for solving them.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v28i1.624O fenómeno das Inferências Espontâneas de Traço (IETs) consiste na constatação de que, no seguimento da exposição a um comportamento implicativo de um traço de personalidade, se verifica uma inferência do traço acerca do respectivo autor, sem que haja intenção nem consciência por parte do observador (Winter & Uleman, 1984). Recentemente, o fenómeno de Transferências Espontâneas de Traço (TETs) veio revelar que os traços implicados pelas descrições comportamentais se podem vincular a outros sujeitos que não o seu autor, tais como um comunicador do comportamento. A descoberta do efeito de TETs veio incidir uma nova luz sobre a caracterização das IETs. Especificamente, enquanto que alguns autores definiram as IETs como um processo de natureza inferencial, por oposição às TETs, que se caracterizariam por processos associativos, outros sugeriram que a ambos os efeitos subjaz um mesmo mecanismo associativo. O presente artigo incidirá sobre a investigação na área das IETs e TETs, fazendo uma exposição crítica do debate entre as duas explicações oferecidas e propondo novas formas empíricas de o esclarecer.Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia2014-07-02info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v28i1.624https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v28i1.624PSICOLOGIA; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2014); 83-95PSICOLOGIA; Vol. 28 N.º 1 (2014); 83-952183-24710874-2049reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://revista.appsicologia.org/index.php/rpsicologia/article/view/624https://revista.appsicologia.org/index.php/rpsicologia/article/view/624/361Orghian, DianaRamos, TâniaLima Rato, TeresaCosta Nunes, CatarinaGarcia-Marques, Leonelinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-11-09T12:50:43Zoai:oai.appsicologia.org:article/624Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:10:23.595347Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Spontaneous Trait Inference and Transference Phenomena: What are their meanings, where are they coming from, and where are they going to?
Os fenómenos das inferências e transferências espontâneas de traço: O que são, de onde vieram, para onde vão?
title The Spontaneous Trait Inference and Transference Phenomena: What are their meanings, where are they coming from, and where are they going to?
spellingShingle The Spontaneous Trait Inference and Transference Phenomena: What are their meanings, where are they coming from, and where are they going to?
Orghian, Diana
title_short The Spontaneous Trait Inference and Transference Phenomena: What are their meanings, where are they coming from, and where are they going to?
title_full The Spontaneous Trait Inference and Transference Phenomena: What are their meanings, where are they coming from, and where are they going to?
title_fullStr The Spontaneous Trait Inference and Transference Phenomena: What are their meanings, where are they coming from, and where are they going to?
title_full_unstemmed The Spontaneous Trait Inference and Transference Phenomena: What are their meanings, where are they coming from, and where are they going to?
title_sort The Spontaneous Trait Inference and Transference Phenomena: What are their meanings, where are they coming from, and where are they going to?
author Orghian, Diana
author_facet Orghian, Diana
Ramos, Tânia
Lima Rato, Teresa
Costa Nunes, Catarina
Garcia-Marques, Leonel
author_role author
author2 Ramos, Tânia
Lima Rato, Teresa
Costa Nunes, Catarina
Garcia-Marques, Leonel
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Orghian, Diana
Ramos, Tânia
Lima Rato, Teresa
Costa Nunes, Catarina
Garcia-Marques, Leonel
description Spontaneous Trait Inferences (STI), occur when, after being exposed to a trait implying behaviour, observers infer a trait about the actor of the behavior, without intention or  awareness (Winter & Uleman, 1984). Recently, the phenomenon of Spontaneous Trait Transferences (STT), has shown that implied traits can also became attached to subjects other than the actor, such as the person who delivered the message. Detecting the STT effect shed a new light on the conception of STIs. Namely, while some authors defined STIs as an inferential process, that differed from the one underlying STTs, which would be associative, other authors suggested that both effects would be dependent on the same associative processes. This paper will focus on the research that has been conducted in the STI and the STT field, aiming to provide a critical exposition of the debate concerning the two offered explanations, and proposing new empirical directions for solving them.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v28i1.624
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-07-02
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v28i1.624
https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v28i1.624
url https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v28i1.624
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revista.appsicologia.org/index.php/rpsicologia/article/view/624
https://revista.appsicologia.org/index.php/rpsicologia/article/view/624/361
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv PSICOLOGIA; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2014); 83-95
PSICOLOGIA; Vol. 28 N.º 1 (2014); 83-95
2183-2471
0874-2049
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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