Phonological processes at five-years old: type and frequency
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.34632/cadernosdesaude.2010.2802 |
Resumo: | The goal of this study is to describe the type and frequency of the phonological processes that characterize the speech of 5-year-old European Portuguese learners. 43 children (boys and girls) with ages between 5:00 and 5:11, all native speakers and kinder-garden attendants from the Mafra district, have participated in the study. The evaluation tool used was a version of “Avaliação Fonológica da Criança” (Yavas; Hernandorena & Lamprecht 2002), specifically adapted for this study. 7027 lexical words were analyzed, taken from two types of speech samples: isolated words and connected speech. The results show that the segmental phonological processes (segment substitutions and changes) have very low frequency. Within this class of processes, only the semivocalization of liquids shows a higher frequency. The results further show that structure-changing processes that lead to a simplification of the complex syllable structures ‘branching onset’ (CCV) and ‘branching rhyme’ (CVC) are the dominant processes in the speech of 5-year olds. In particular, the omission of liquids in word-medial codas and the reduction of consonantal clusters are prevalent within subjects. The structure-changing processes related with the CCV and CVC structures are also the most frequent ones across subjects. |
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Phonological processes at five-years old: type and frequencyOs processos fonológicos na fala da criança de cinco anos: tipologia e frequênciaThe goal of this study is to describe the type and frequency of the phonological processes that characterize the speech of 5-year-old European Portuguese learners. 43 children (boys and girls) with ages between 5:00 and 5:11, all native speakers and kinder-garden attendants from the Mafra district, have participated in the study. The evaluation tool used was a version of “Avaliação Fonológica da Criança” (Yavas; Hernandorena & Lamprecht 2002), specifically adapted for this study. 7027 lexical words were analyzed, taken from two types of speech samples: isolated words and connected speech. The results show that the segmental phonological processes (segment substitutions and changes) have very low frequency. Within this class of processes, only the semivocalization of liquids shows a higher frequency. The results further show that structure-changing processes that lead to a simplification of the complex syllable structures ‘branching onset’ (CCV) and ‘branching rhyme’ (CVC) are the dominant processes in the speech of 5-year olds. In particular, the omission of liquids in word-medial codas and the reduction of consonantal clusters are prevalent within subjects. The structure-changing processes related with the CCV and CVC structures are also the most frequent ones across subjects. O presente trabalho tem como objectivos a descrição do tipo e da frequência de ocorrência dos processos fonológicos que se encontram presentes na fala de crianças de cinco anos de idade. Participaram neste estudo 43 crianças de ambos os sexos, falantes do Português Europeu, com idades compreendidas entre os 5:00 e os 5:11 anos, seleccionadas em Jardins-de-Infância do concelho de Mafra. O instrumento de avaliação utilizado na recolha das amostras de fala, especialmente adaptado ao Português Europeu para a realização deste estudo, foi a “Avaliação Fonológica da Criança” (Yavas, Hernandorena & Lamprecht, 2002). Foram analisadas 7027 palavras lexicais obtidas a partir de dois tipos de amostra de fala: produção de palavras isoladas e fala encadeada. Os resultados indicam que aos cinco anos de idade a maioria dos processos fonológicos de substituição/alteração ao nível do segmento apresentam frequências de ocorrência reduzidas. Nesta categoria, o processo de semivocalização de líquidas apresenta as frequências mais elevadas. Os dados de este estudo revelam ainda que os processos de simplificação de estruturas silábicas complexas, como o Ataque Complexo e a Rima Ramificada são os mais significativos na fala das crianças desta idade. Destacam-se, neste grupo, os processos de omissão de líquidas em Coda medial e de redução de grupo consonântico. Os processos estruturais associados à produção das estruturas CCV e CVC são assim os mais comuns entre os dados das crianças estudadas. Universidade Católica Portuguesa2010-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.34632/cadernosdesaude.2010.2802https://doi.org/10.34632/cadernosdesaude.2010.2802Cadernos de Saúde; Vol 3 No 1 (2010); 57-72Cadernos de Saúde; v. 3 n. 1 (2010); 57-722795-43581647-055910.34632/cadernosdesaude.2010.3.1reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/cadernosdesaude/article/view/2802https://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/cadernosdesaude/article/view/2802/2705Direitos de Autor (c) 2010 Huguette Guerreiro, Sónia Frotahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGuerreiro, HuguetteFrota, Sónia2023-10-03T15:47:33Zoai:ojs.revistas.ucp.pt:article/2802Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:32:53.515244Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Phonological processes at five-years old: type and frequency Os processos fonológicos na fala da criança de cinco anos: tipologia e frequência |
title |
Phonological processes at five-years old: type and frequency |
spellingShingle |
Phonological processes at five-years old: type and frequency Guerreiro, Huguette |
title_short |
Phonological processes at five-years old: type and frequency |
title_full |
Phonological processes at five-years old: type and frequency |
title_fullStr |
Phonological processes at five-years old: type and frequency |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phonological processes at five-years old: type and frequency |
title_sort |
Phonological processes at five-years old: type and frequency |
author |
Guerreiro, Huguette |
author_facet |
Guerreiro, Huguette Frota, Sónia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Frota, Sónia |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Guerreiro, Huguette Frota, Sónia |
description |
The goal of this study is to describe the type and frequency of the phonological processes that characterize the speech of 5-year-old European Portuguese learners. 43 children (boys and girls) with ages between 5:00 and 5:11, all native speakers and kinder-garden attendants from the Mafra district, have participated in the study. The evaluation tool used was a version of “Avaliação Fonológica da Criança” (Yavas; Hernandorena & Lamprecht 2002), specifically adapted for this study. 7027 lexical words were analyzed, taken from two types of speech samples: isolated words and connected speech. The results show that the segmental phonological processes (segment substitutions and changes) have very low frequency. Within this class of processes, only the semivocalization of liquids shows a higher frequency. The results further show that structure-changing processes that lead to a simplification of the complex syllable structures ‘branching onset’ (CCV) and ‘branching rhyme’ (CVC) are the dominant processes in the speech of 5-year olds. In particular, the omission of liquids in word-medial codas and the reduction of consonantal clusters are prevalent within subjects. The structure-changing processes related with the CCV and CVC structures are also the most frequent ones across subjects. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010-01-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.34632/cadernosdesaude.2010.2802 https://doi.org/10.34632/cadernosdesaude.2010.2802 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.34632/cadernosdesaude.2010.2802 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/cadernosdesaude/article/view/2802 https://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/cadernosdesaude/article/view/2802/2705 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Direitos de Autor (c) 2010 Huguette Guerreiro, Sónia Frota http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Direitos de Autor (c) 2010 Huguette Guerreiro, Sónia Frota http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Católica Portuguesa |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Católica Portuguesa |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Saúde; Vol 3 No 1 (2010); 57-72 Cadernos de Saúde; v. 3 n. 1 (2010); 57-72 2795-4358 1647-0559 10.34632/cadernosdesaude.2010.3.1 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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