Dominant Affective Temperaments and its variance among people with depression, bipolar disorder, and a non-clinical sample : validation of the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Azevedo, Julieta
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Carreiras, Diogo, Castilho, Paula, Rodrigues, Joana, Macedo, António
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9265
Resumo: Abstract: Affective temperaments are frequently described as a biologically determined early emerging variation in emotional reactivity, with solid temporal stability. We aimed to analyse affective temperament variation and dominance while adapting and translating the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ) to European Portuguese in both clinical (Major Depressive Disorder – MDD and Bipolar Disorder – BD) and non-clinical samples. ATQ was administered to 42 subjects with MDD, 64 with BD and 411 non-clinical. A 3-factor model CFA was performed (comprising hyperthymic, cyclothymic and dysthymic temperaments), revealing good adjustment and acceptable internal consistency levels. ATQ subscales showed a general higher internal consistency in people with mood disorders. Support for convergent validity was found. BD and MDD presented higher prevalence in Cyclothymic and Dysthymic temperaments than non-clinical, although they did not differ significantly between them regarding the last one. Findings suggest ATQ is a valid and reliable self-report measure to assess affective temperaments in the Portuguese population and proved to be acceptable for either clinical or non-clinical samples. This measure can be applied to detect early vulnerability to affective disorders, which can be very helpful in clinical settings and primary care.
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spelling Dominant Affective Temperaments and its variance among people with depression, bipolar disorder, and a non-clinical sample : validation of the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ)Temperamentos afetivos dominantes e a sua variância em pessoas com depressão, perturbação bipolar e numa amostra não-clínica : validação do Questionário de Temperamento Afectivo (ATQ)Affective temperamentATQBipolar disorderMajor depressive disorderConfirmatory factor analysisPsychometric propertiesTemperamento afetivoATQPerturbação bipolarPerturbação depressiva majorAnálise factorial confirmatóriaPropriedades psicométricasAbstract: Affective temperaments are frequently described as a biologically determined early emerging variation in emotional reactivity, with solid temporal stability. We aimed to analyse affective temperament variation and dominance while adapting and translating the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ) to European Portuguese in both clinical (Major Depressive Disorder – MDD and Bipolar Disorder – BD) and non-clinical samples. ATQ was administered to 42 subjects with MDD, 64 with BD and 411 non-clinical. A 3-factor model CFA was performed (comprising hyperthymic, cyclothymic and dysthymic temperaments), revealing good adjustment and acceptable internal consistency levels. ATQ subscales showed a general higher internal consistency in people with mood disorders. Support for convergent validity was found. BD and MDD presented higher prevalence in Cyclothymic and Dysthymic temperaments than non-clinical, although they did not differ significantly between them regarding the last one. Findings suggest ATQ is a valid and reliable self-report measure to assess affective temperaments in the Portuguese population and proved to be acceptable for either clinical or non-clinical samples. This measure can be applied to detect early vulnerability to affective disorders, which can be very helpful in clinical settings and primary care.Resumo: Os temperamentos afetivos são frequentemente descritos como variações precoces na reatividade emocional, biologicamente determinadas e com uma estabilidade temporal sólida. O nosso objetivo foi analisar a variação do temperamento afetivo e a presença de estados tímicos dominantes em amostras clínicas (Perturbação Depressiva Major – PDM e Perturbação Bipolar – PB) e não clínicas, fazendo também a adaptação e tradução do Questionário de Temperamento Afetivo (ATQ) para português europeu (PT-EU). O ATQ foi administrado a 42 indivíduos com PDM, 64 com PB e 411 não clínicos. Um modelo de Análise Factorial Confirmatórial (AFC) de 3 fatores foi testado (compreendendo subescalas de temperamento hipertímico, ciclotímico e distímico), revelando bom ajuste e níveis aceitáveis de consistência interna. As subescalas do ATQ mostraram uma consistência interna geral mais alta em pessoas com perturbações do humor. Suporte para validade convergente foi encontrado. Pessoas com PB e PDM apresentaram maior prevalência nos temperamentos Ciclotímico e Distímico do que as da amostra não clínica, embora não tenham diferido significativamente entre eles em relação ao último. Os resultados sugerem que o ATQ é uma medida de autorrelato válida e fiável para avaliar os temperamentos afetivos na população portuguesa e provou ser aceitável para amostras clínicas e não clínicas. Essa medida pode ser aplicada para detectar vulnerabilidade precoce a perturbações afetivas, o que pode ser muito útil no ambiente clínico e nos cuidados de saúde primários.Edições ISPARepositório do ISPAAzevedo, JulietaCarreiras, DiogoCastilho, PaulaRodrigues, JoanaMacedo, António2023-09-06T11:57:11Z2023-062023-06-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9265engAzevedo, J. M., Carreiras, D., Castilho, P., Rodrigues, J., & Macedo, A. (2023). Dominant Affective Temperaments and its variance among people with depression, bipolar disorder, and a non-clinical sample : validation of the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ). Análise Psicológica, 41(1), 87-104. https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.19550870-823110.14417/ap.1955info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-09-10T02:15:52Zoai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/9265Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:28:51.594893Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dominant Affective Temperaments and its variance among people with depression, bipolar disorder, and a non-clinical sample : validation of the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ)
Temperamentos afetivos dominantes e a sua variância em pessoas com depressão, perturbação bipolar e numa amostra não-clínica : validação do Questionário de Temperamento Afectivo (ATQ)
title Dominant Affective Temperaments and its variance among people with depression, bipolar disorder, and a non-clinical sample : validation of the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ)
spellingShingle Dominant Affective Temperaments and its variance among people with depression, bipolar disorder, and a non-clinical sample : validation of the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ)
Azevedo, Julieta
Affective temperament
ATQ
Bipolar disorder
Major depressive disorder
Confirmatory factor analysis
Psychometric properties
Temperamento afetivo
ATQ
Perturbação bipolar
Perturbação depressiva major
Análise factorial confirmatória
Propriedades psicométricas
title_short Dominant Affective Temperaments and its variance among people with depression, bipolar disorder, and a non-clinical sample : validation of the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ)
title_full Dominant Affective Temperaments and its variance among people with depression, bipolar disorder, and a non-clinical sample : validation of the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ)
title_fullStr Dominant Affective Temperaments and its variance among people with depression, bipolar disorder, and a non-clinical sample : validation of the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ)
title_full_unstemmed Dominant Affective Temperaments and its variance among people with depression, bipolar disorder, and a non-clinical sample : validation of the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ)
title_sort Dominant Affective Temperaments and its variance among people with depression, bipolar disorder, and a non-clinical sample : validation of the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ)
author Azevedo, Julieta
author_facet Azevedo, Julieta
Carreiras, Diogo
Castilho, Paula
Rodrigues, Joana
Macedo, António
author_role author
author2 Carreiras, Diogo
Castilho, Paula
Rodrigues, Joana
Macedo, António
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Azevedo, Julieta
Carreiras, Diogo
Castilho, Paula
Rodrigues, Joana
Macedo, António
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Affective temperament
ATQ
Bipolar disorder
Major depressive disorder
Confirmatory factor analysis
Psychometric properties
Temperamento afetivo
ATQ
Perturbação bipolar
Perturbação depressiva major
Análise factorial confirmatória
Propriedades psicométricas
topic Affective temperament
ATQ
Bipolar disorder
Major depressive disorder
Confirmatory factor analysis
Psychometric properties
Temperamento afetivo
ATQ
Perturbação bipolar
Perturbação depressiva major
Análise factorial confirmatória
Propriedades psicométricas
description Abstract: Affective temperaments are frequently described as a biologically determined early emerging variation in emotional reactivity, with solid temporal stability. We aimed to analyse affective temperament variation and dominance while adapting and translating the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ) to European Portuguese in both clinical (Major Depressive Disorder – MDD and Bipolar Disorder – BD) and non-clinical samples. ATQ was administered to 42 subjects with MDD, 64 with BD and 411 non-clinical. A 3-factor model CFA was performed (comprising hyperthymic, cyclothymic and dysthymic temperaments), revealing good adjustment and acceptable internal consistency levels. ATQ subscales showed a general higher internal consistency in people with mood disorders. Support for convergent validity was found. BD and MDD presented higher prevalence in Cyclothymic and Dysthymic temperaments than non-clinical, although they did not differ significantly between them regarding the last one. Findings suggest ATQ is a valid and reliable self-report measure to assess affective temperaments in the Portuguese population and proved to be acceptable for either clinical or non-clinical samples. This measure can be applied to detect early vulnerability to affective disorders, which can be very helpful in clinical settings and primary care.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-06T11:57:11Z
2023-06
2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9265
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9265
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Azevedo, J. M., Carreiras, D., Castilho, P., Rodrigues, J., & Macedo, A. (2023). Dominant Affective Temperaments and its variance among people with depression, bipolar disorder, and a non-clinical sample : validation of the Affective Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ). Análise Psicológica, 41(1), 87-104. https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1955
0870-8231
10.14417/ap.1955
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Edições ISPA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Edições ISPA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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