The impact of early emotional positive experiences and self-compassionate abilities on depressive symptomatology: The mediator role of different emotional regulation processes

• Autor(a) principal: Varela, Maria João
• Data de Publicação: 2019
• Outros Autores: Ferreira, Cláudia
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2019.5.1.101
• topic: Self-compassionate abilities; Experiential avoidance; Early experiences; Social safeness; Depressive symptomatology; Competências autocompassivas; Evitamento experiencial; Experiências precoces; Ligação ao outro; Sintomatologia depressiva

Background: The scientific literature supports that early emotional memories of warmth and safeness and self-compassionate abilities play a central role in adaptive emotion regulation and mental health. Further, it is pointed out that distinct mechanisms may mediate the association between emotional experiences and depressive symptoms. Method and Aim: Participants were 389 men and women from the general population, aged between 18 and 50 years old (M = 31.84; SD= 10.97), who completed a set of self-report measures of early memories of warmth and safeness, self-compassion, social safeness, experiential avoidance, and depression symptoms. The current study examined an integrative model that hypothesized that the association between early affiliative memories and self-compassionate abilities with depressive symptomatology is mediated by social closeness and experiential avoidance. Results: Results confirmed the adequacy of the tested model, which accounted for 34% of the depressive symptoms variance. Results revealed that early emotional memories of warmth and safeness and self-compassionate abilities were associated with increased depressive symptoms, through higher feelings of safeness and closeness within the social arena and lower adoption of maladaptive experiential avoidance strategies. Conclusions: These findings contribute to the clarification of the effect of early positive emotional memories and self-compassionate abilities on mental health. Moreover, present data highlight the importance of affiliative and acceptance competences as emotion regulation mediational mechanisms to promote mental health.