Genetic defects in fungal recognition and susceptibility to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/62293 |
Resumo: | The interindividual variability in the onset and clinical course of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) raises fundamental questions about its actual pathogenesis. Clinical and epidemiological studies have reported only a few examples of monogenic defects, however an expanding number of common polymorphisms associated with IPA has been identified. Understanding how genetic variation regulates the immune response to Aspergillus provides critical insights into the human immunobiology of IPA by pinpointing directly relevant immune molecules and interacting pathways. Most of the genetic defects reported to increase susceptibility to infection were described or suggested to impair fungal recognition by the innate immune system. In this review, we discuss the contribution of host genetic variation in pattern recognition receptors to the development of IPA. An improved understanding of the molecular and cellular processes that regulate human susceptibility to IPA is ultimately expected to pave the way toward personalized medical interventions based on host-directed risk stratification and individualized immunotherapy. |
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Genetic defects in fungal recognition and susceptibility to invasive pulmonary aspergillosisAspergillusGenetic VariationHumansInvasive Pulmonary AspergillosisReceptors, Pattern RecognitionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseImmunity, InnateSingle nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)Innate immunityImmunocompromised hostFungal recognitionPattern recognition receptorPersonalized medicineScience & TechnologyThe interindividual variability in the onset and clinical course of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) raises fundamental questions about its actual pathogenesis. Clinical and epidemiological studies have reported only a few examples of monogenic defects, however an expanding number of common polymorphisms associated with IPA has been identified. Understanding how genetic variation regulates the immune response to Aspergillus provides critical insights into the human immunobiology of IPA by pinpointing directly relevant immune molecules and interacting pathways. Most of the genetic defects reported to increase susceptibility to infection were described or suggested to impair fungal recognition by the innate immune system. In this review, we discuss the contribution of host genetic variation in pattern recognition receptors to the development of IPA. An improved understanding of the molecular and cellular processes that regulate human susceptibility to IPA is ultimately expected to pave the way toward personalized medical interventions based on host-directed risk stratification and individualized immunotherapy.This work was supported by the Northern Portugal Regional Operational Programme (NORTE 2020), under the Portugal 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) (NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000013), the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) (IF/00735/2014 to AC, and SFRH/BPD/96176/2013 to CC), the Institut Merieux (Mérieux Research Grant 2017 to C.C.), and the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID Research Grant 2017 to A.C.).Oxford University PressUniversidade do MinhoCunha, Cristina AmorimCarvalho, Agostinho20192019-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/62293eng1369-37861460-270910.1093/mmy/myy05730816966info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-21T12:10:10Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/62293Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T19:01:44.602777Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Genetic defects in fungal recognition and susceptibility to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis |
title |
Genetic defects in fungal recognition and susceptibility to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis |
spellingShingle |
Genetic defects in fungal recognition and susceptibility to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis Cunha, Cristina Amorim Aspergillus Genetic Variation Humans Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Receptors, Pattern Recognition Genetic Predisposition to Disease Immunity, Innate Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) Innate immunity Immunocompromised host Fungal recognition Pattern recognition receptor Personalized medicine Science & Technology |
title_short |
Genetic defects in fungal recognition and susceptibility to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis |
title_full |
Genetic defects in fungal recognition and susceptibility to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis |
title_fullStr |
Genetic defects in fungal recognition and susceptibility to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genetic defects in fungal recognition and susceptibility to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis |
title_sort |
Genetic defects in fungal recognition and susceptibility to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis |
author |
Cunha, Cristina Amorim |
author_facet |
Cunha, Cristina Amorim Carvalho, Agostinho |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carvalho, Agostinho |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Minho |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cunha, Cristina Amorim Carvalho, Agostinho |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Aspergillus Genetic Variation Humans Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Receptors, Pattern Recognition Genetic Predisposition to Disease Immunity, Innate Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) Innate immunity Immunocompromised host Fungal recognition Pattern recognition receptor Personalized medicine Science & Technology |
topic |
Aspergillus Genetic Variation Humans Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Receptors, Pattern Recognition Genetic Predisposition to Disease Immunity, Innate Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) Innate immunity Immunocompromised host Fungal recognition Pattern recognition receptor Personalized medicine Science & Technology |
description |
The interindividual variability in the onset and clinical course of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) raises fundamental questions about its actual pathogenesis. Clinical and epidemiological studies have reported only a few examples of monogenic defects, however an expanding number of common polymorphisms associated with IPA has been identified. Understanding how genetic variation regulates the immune response to Aspergillus provides critical insights into the human immunobiology of IPA by pinpointing directly relevant immune molecules and interacting pathways. Most of the genetic defects reported to increase susceptibility to infection were described or suggested to impair fungal recognition by the innate immune system. In this review, we discuss the contribution of host genetic variation in pattern recognition receptors to the development of IPA. An improved understanding of the molecular and cellular processes that regulate human susceptibility to IPA is ultimately expected to pave the way toward personalized medical interventions based on host-directed risk stratification and individualized immunotherapy. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/62293 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/62293 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
1369-3786 1460-2709 10.1093/mmy/myy057 30816966 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Oxford University Press |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Oxford University Press |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799132416823001088 |