Measuring the strain of metallic surfaces in real time through vision systems

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Pedro André Marques
Data de Publicação: 2015
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10773/16447
Resumo: Vision systems have already proven to be a useful tool in various elds. The ease of their implementation, allied to their low cost mean that their growth potential is immense. In this dissertation it is proposed a approach to measure strains in metallic surfaces, using stereo vision. This approach is based on the 3D DIC. This method measures the strain of the surface by dividing this surface in small sections, called subsets, and iteratively nding the equation that describes its shape variation through time. However, calculating the transformation of this subset is very timeconsuming. The proposed approach tries to optimize this calculation by rst determine the displacement eld, and then the strain eld by derivation. The dissertation also presents some experimental data and practical considerations relatively to the camera setup and image equalization algorithms in order to obtain better disparity maps. The results were veri ed experimentally and compared with the results obtained from other softwares.
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spelling Measuring the strain of metallic surfaces in real time through vision systemsEngenharia mecânicaDeformações mecânicasVisão artificialMateriais metálicosVision systems have already proven to be a useful tool in various elds. The ease of their implementation, allied to their low cost mean that their growth potential is immense. In this dissertation it is proposed a approach to measure strains in metallic surfaces, using stereo vision. This approach is based on the 3D DIC. This method measures the strain of the surface by dividing this surface in small sections, called subsets, and iteratively nding the equation that describes its shape variation through time. However, calculating the transformation of this subset is very timeconsuming. The proposed approach tries to optimize this calculation by rst determine the displacement eld, and then the strain eld by derivation. The dissertation also presents some experimental data and practical considerations relatively to the camera setup and image equalization algorithms in order to obtain better disparity maps. The results were veri ed experimentally and compared with the results obtained from other softwares.Os sistemas de vis~ao j a provaram ser uma ferramenta util em v arios campos. A facilidade da sua implementa c~ao, aliada ao seu baixo custo signi cam que o seu potencial de crescimento e enorme. Nesta disserta c~ao e proposta uma abordagem para medir deforma c~oes em superf cies met alicas usando vis~ao stereo. Esta abordagem e baseada na t ecnica 3D DIC. Este m etodo mede as deforma c~oes da superf cie dividindo-a em pequenas se c~oes, designadas por sub- sets, tentando iterativamente encontrar a equa c~ao que de ne as varia c~oes das suas formas ao longo do tempo. No entanto, o c alculo das transforma c~oes destes subsets e demorado. A abordagem proposta pretende pretende otimizar este c alculo determinando primeiro o campo de deslocamentos e depois o campo das deforma c~oes atrav es da deriva c~ao. A disserta c~ao apresenta tamb em dados experimentais e considera c~oes pr aticas relativamente a con gura c~ao (setup) das c^amaras e algoritmos de equaliza c~ao de imagens de forma a se obterem melhores mapas de disparidade. Os resultados foram veri cados experimentalmente e comparados com os resultados obtidos por outros softwares.Universidade de Aveiro2016-12-09T14:50:06Z2015-01-01T00:00:00Z2015info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10773/16447TID:201589230engPereira, Pedro André Marquesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-02-22T11:30:45Zoai:ria.ua.pt:10773/16447Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T02:51:36.821165Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Measuring the strain of metallic surfaces in real time through vision systems
title Measuring the strain of metallic surfaces in real time through vision systems
spellingShingle Measuring the strain of metallic surfaces in real time through vision systems
Pereira, Pedro André Marques
Engenharia mecânica
Deformações mecânicas
Visão artificial
Materiais metálicos
title_short Measuring the strain of metallic surfaces in real time through vision systems
title_full Measuring the strain of metallic surfaces in real time through vision systems
title_fullStr Measuring the strain of metallic surfaces in real time through vision systems
title_full_unstemmed Measuring the strain of metallic surfaces in real time through vision systems
title_sort Measuring the strain of metallic surfaces in real time through vision systems
author Pereira, Pedro André Marques
author_facet Pereira, Pedro André Marques
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pereira, Pedro André Marques
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Engenharia mecânica
Deformações mecânicas
Visão artificial
Materiais metálicos
topic Engenharia mecânica
Deformações mecânicas
Visão artificial
Materiais metálicos
description Vision systems have already proven to be a useful tool in various elds. The ease of their implementation, allied to their low cost mean that their growth potential is immense. In this dissertation it is proposed a approach to measure strains in metallic surfaces, using stereo vision. This approach is based on the 3D DIC. This method measures the strain of the surface by dividing this surface in small sections, called subsets, and iteratively nding the equation that describes its shape variation through time. However, calculating the transformation of this subset is very timeconsuming. The proposed approach tries to optimize this calculation by rst determine the displacement eld, and then the strain eld by derivation. The dissertation also presents some experimental data and practical considerations relatively to the camera setup and image equalization algorithms in order to obtain better disparity maps. The results were veri ed experimentally and compared with the results obtained from other softwares.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
2015
2016-12-09T14:50:06Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10773/16447
TID:201589230
url http://hdl.handle.net/10773/16447
identifier_str_mv TID:201589230
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Aveiro
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Aveiro
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
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collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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