Polymethylmethacrylate nanoplastics effects on the freshwater cnidarian Hydra viridissima
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10773/37688 |
Resumo: | The current understanding of nanoplastics (NPLs) toxicity to freshwater biota, especially the potential toxic effects of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), remains limited. Thus, the present work intended to add knowledge about the ecotoxicity of ∼40 nm PMMA-NPLs focusing on lethality, morphology, feeding and regeneration capacity of the freshwater cnidarian Hydra viridissima, after an exposure period of 96 h. Results showed that high concentrations of PMMA-NPLs can impair the survival of H. viridissima, with an estimated 96 h-LC50 of 84.0 mg PMMA-NPLs/L. Several morphological alterations were detected at concentrations below 40 PMMA-NPLs mg/L, namely partial or total loss of tentacles, which, however, did not induce significant alterations on the feeding rates. Morphological alterations not previously reported in the literature were also found after the 96 h exposure, such as double or elbow-like tentacles. Exposure to 40 mg PMMA-NPLs/L significantly impacted hydra regeneration, with organisms exposed to PMMA-NPLs presenting significant slower regeneration rates comparatively to controls, but with no impacts on the feeding rates. Overall, this work highlights the need to assess the effects of NPLs in freshwater biota. Hydra viridissima species was sensitive in a wide range of endpoints showing its value as a biological model to study the effects of small plastic particles. |
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Polymethylmethacrylate nanoplastics effects on the freshwater cnidarian Hydra viridissimaEcotoxicity assayPlasticsPMMAFreshwaterRegenerationMorphologyFeedingThe current understanding of nanoplastics (NPLs) toxicity to freshwater biota, especially the potential toxic effects of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), remains limited. Thus, the present work intended to add knowledge about the ecotoxicity of ∼40 nm PMMA-NPLs focusing on lethality, morphology, feeding and regeneration capacity of the freshwater cnidarian Hydra viridissima, after an exposure period of 96 h. Results showed that high concentrations of PMMA-NPLs can impair the survival of H. viridissima, with an estimated 96 h-LC50 of 84.0 mg PMMA-NPLs/L. Several morphological alterations were detected at concentrations below 40 PMMA-NPLs mg/L, namely partial or total loss of tentacles, which, however, did not induce significant alterations on the feeding rates. Morphological alterations not previously reported in the literature were also found after the 96 h exposure, such as double or elbow-like tentacles. Exposure to 40 mg PMMA-NPLs/L significantly impacted hydra regeneration, with organisms exposed to PMMA-NPLs presenting significant slower regeneration rates comparatively to controls, but with no impacts on the feeding rates. Overall, this work highlights the need to assess the effects of NPLs in freshwater biota. Hydra viridissima species was sensitive in a wide range of endpoints showing its value as a biological model to study the effects of small plastic particles.Elsevier2023-05-11T14:00:01Z2021-01-15T00:00:00Z2021-01-15info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10773/37688eng0304-389410.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123773Venâncio, C.Savuca, A.Oliveira, M.Martins, M. A.Lopes, I.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-02-22T12:13:36Zoai:ria.ua.pt:10773/37688Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:08:17.632493Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Polymethylmethacrylate nanoplastics effects on the freshwater cnidarian Hydra viridissima |
title |
Polymethylmethacrylate nanoplastics effects on the freshwater cnidarian Hydra viridissima |
spellingShingle |
Polymethylmethacrylate nanoplastics effects on the freshwater cnidarian Hydra viridissima Venâncio, C. Ecotoxicity assay Plastics PMMA Freshwater Regeneration Morphology Feeding |
title_short |
Polymethylmethacrylate nanoplastics effects on the freshwater cnidarian Hydra viridissima |
title_full |
Polymethylmethacrylate nanoplastics effects on the freshwater cnidarian Hydra viridissima |
title_fullStr |
Polymethylmethacrylate nanoplastics effects on the freshwater cnidarian Hydra viridissima |
title_full_unstemmed |
Polymethylmethacrylate nanoplastics effects on the freshwater cnidarian Hydra viridissima |
title_sort |
Polymethylmethacrylate nanoplastics effects on the freshwater cnidarian Hydra viridissima |
author |
Venâncio, C. |
author_facet |
Venâncio, C. Savuca, A. Oliveira, M. Martins, M. A. Lopes, I. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Savuca, A. Oliveira, M. Martins, M. A. Lopes, I. |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Venâncio, C. Savuca, A. Oliveira, M. Martins, M. A. Lopes, I. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ecotoxicity assay Plastics PMMA Freshwater Regeneration Morphology Feeding |
topic |
Ecotoxicity assay Plastics PMMA Freshwater Regeneration Morphology Feeding |
description |
The current understanding of nanoplastics (NPLs) toxicity to freshwater biota, especially the potential toxic effects of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), remains limited. Thus, the present work intended to add knowledge about the ecotoxicity of ∼40 nm PMMA-NPLs focusing on lethality, morphology, feeding and regeneration capacity of the freshwater cnidarian Hydra viridissima, after an exposure period of 96 h. Results showed that high concentrations of PMMA-NPLs can impair the survival of H. viridissima, with an estimated 96 h-LC50 of 84.0 mg PMMA-NPLs/L. Several morphological alterations were detected at concentrations below 40 PMMA-NPLs mg/L, namely partial or total loss of tentacles, which, however, did not induce significant alterations on the feeding rates. Morphological alterations not previously reported in the literature were also found after the 96 h exposure, such as double or elbow-like tentacles. Exposure to 40 mg PMMA-NPLs/L significantly impacted hydra regeneration, with organisms exposed to PMMA-NPLs presenting significant slower regeneration rates comparatively to controls, but with no impacts on the feeding rates. Overall, this work highlights the need to assess the effects of NPLs in freshwater biota. Hydra viridissima species was sensitive in a wide range of endpoints showing its value as a biological model to study the effects of small plastic particles. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-15T00:00:00Z 2021-01-15 2023-05-11T14:00:01Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10773/37688 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10773/37688 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
0304-3894 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123773 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799137735871561728 |