The emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking during adolescence and early adulthood

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alves, Joana
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Perelman, Julian, Ramos, Elisabete, Kunst, Anton E.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/156083
Resumo: Funding Information: This study received funding from the Foundation for Science and Technology – FCT (Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education) Unidade de Investigação em Epidemiologia - Instituto de Saúde Publica da Universidade do Porto (EPIUnit) (UIDB/04750/2020). This study is also part of the SILNE-R project, which received funding from the European Commission (EC), Horizon2020 Program, Call PHC6-2014, under Grant Agreement no. 635056. The publication was funded by Fundação Ciência e Tecnologia, IP national support through CHRC (UIDP/04923/2020). The funding sources had no role in the study design, collection, analysis or interpretation of the data, writing the manuscript, or the decision to submit the paper for publication. Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
id RCAP_c391c8a434709df1fe5b1c48bb36c82c
oai_identifier_str oai:run.unl.pt:10362/156083
network_acronym_str RCAP
network_name_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository_id_str 7160
spelling The emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking during adolescence and early adulthoodAdolescentsLongitudinal analysisSmoking historySocioeconomic inequalitiesYoung adultsPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational HealthSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingFunding Information: This study received funding from the Foundation for Science and Technology – FCT (Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education) Unidade de Investigação em Epidemiologia - Instituto de Saúde Publica da Universidade do Porto (EPIUnit) (UIDB/04750/2020). This study is also part of the SILNE-R project, which received funding from the European Commission (EC), Horizon2020 Program, Call PHC6-2014, under Grant Agreement no. 635056. The publication was funded by Fundação Ciência e Tecnologia, IP national support through CHRC (UIDP/04923/2020). The funding sources had no role in the study design, collection, analysis or interpretation of the data, writing the manuscript, or the decision to submit the paper for publication. Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).Background: While it is known that educational inequalities in smoking start during early and middle adolescence, it is unknown how they further develop until adulthood. The aim of this article is to map, in the Portuguese context, how educational inequalities in smoking emerge from pre-adolescence until young adulthood. Methods: This study used longitudinal data from the EPITeen Cohort, which recruited adolescents enrolled in schools in Porto, Portugal. We included the 1,038 participants followed at ages 13 (2003/2004), 17, 21, and 24 years. We computed the odds ratio (OR) for the prevalence of smoking states (never smoking, experimenter, less-than-daily, daily and former smoker) and the incidence of transitions between these states, as function of age and education, stratified by sex. We also added interaction terms between age and education. Results: Educational inequalities in daily smoking prevalence, with higher prevalence among those with lower educational level, emerged at 17 years old and persisted until higher ages. They were formed in a cumulative way by the increased risk of experimenting between 13 and 17 years, and increased risk of becoming daily smoker between 17 and 21 years. The incidence of smoking cessation was higher among the higher educated. Inequalities were formed similarly for women and men, but with lower level and showed no significance among women. Conclusions: These results highlight that actions to prevent smoking should also take in account the potential impact in smoking inequalities, and should focus not only on middle adolescence but also on late adolescence and early adulthood.Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) - Pólo ENSPCentro de Investigação em Saúde Pública (CISP/PHRC)Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública (ENSP)RUNAlves, JoanaPerelman, JulianRamos, ElisabeteKunst, Anton E.2023-07-31T22:18:53Z2023-122023-12-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/156083eng1471-2458PURE: 67776134https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16182-winfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T05:38:39Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/156083Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:56:19.294905Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking during adolescence and early adulthood
title The emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking during adolescence and early adulthood
spellingShingle The emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking during adolescence and early adulthood
Alves, Joana
Adolescents
Longitudinal analysis
Smoking history
Socioeconomic inequalities
Young adults
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
title_short The emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking during adolescence and early adulthood
title_full The emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking during adolescence and early adulthood
title_fullStr The emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking during adolescence and early adulthood
title_full_unstemmed The emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking during adolescence and early adulthood
title_sort The emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking during adolescence and early adulthood
author Alves, Joana
author_facet Alves, Joana
Perelman, Julian
Ramos, Elisabete
Kunst, Anton E.
author_role author
author2 Perelman, Julian
Ramos, Elisabete
Kunst, Anton E.
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) - Pólo ENSP
Centro de Investigação em Saúde Pública (CISP/PHRC)
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública (ENSP)
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alves, Joana
Perelman, Julian
Ramos, Elisabete
Kunst, Anton E.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Adolescents
Longitudinal analysis
Smoking history
Socioeconomic inequalities
Young adults
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
topic Adolescents
Longitudinal analysis
Smoking history
Socioeconomic inequalities
Young adults
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
description Funding Information: This study received funding from the Foundation for Science and Technology – FCT (Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education) Unidade de Investigação em Epidemiologia - Instituto de Saúde Publica da Universidade do Porto (EPIUnit) (UIDB/04750/2020). This study is also part of the SILNE-R project, which received funding from the European Commission (EC), Horizon2020 Program, Call PHC6-2014, under Grant Agreement no. 635056. The publication was funded by Fundação Ciência e Tecnologia, IP national support through CHRC (UIDP/04923/2020). The funding sources had no role in the study design, collection, analysis or interpretation of the data, writing the manuscript, or the decision to submit the paper for publication. Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-31T22:18:53Z
2023-12
2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/156083
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/156083
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 1471-2458
PURE: 67776134
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16182-w
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1799138148709564416

Registros relacionados