Happiness, hope, and affection as predictors of quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure at three-month follow-up
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/3552 |
Resumo: | The scientific evidence supporting the management of the chronically ill in a positive psychological perspective in opposition to traditional pathological approach is scarce. This study examines issues associated with recovery of health status in heart failure, in particular hope, affection, and happiness. We use a longitudinal study of 128 symptomatic patients who after medical intervention reported improved quality of life and function at 3-month follow-up. We evaluated the contribution of happiness, hope and affection, individually and as a whole, in the quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure. Happiness (Subjective Happiness Scale), Hope (HOPE Scale), and affection (PANAS (positive and negative affect schedule)) were determined before medical intervention. Individually, we found that happiness is correlated with the quality of life and functionality, hope to self-efficacy dimension of the quality of life scale, positive affect to functionality and negative affect with symptoms dimension, quality of life dimension, and overall sum of the quality of life scale. Overall, we found that happiness has a unique contribution to the quality of life, except in self-efficacy dimension where hope takes this contribution and positive affect has a unique contribution to the functionality in this short-term follow-up. The results highlight the importance of positive variables to health outcomes for people with heart failure and should be considered in intervention programs for this syndrome. |
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Happiness, hope, and affection as predictors of quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure at three-month follow-upChronic diseaseHeart failureHappinessHopeQuality of lifeAffectionHealth psychologyThe scientific evidence supporting the management of the chronically ill in a positive psychological perspective in opposition to traditional pathological approach is scarce. This study examines issues associated with recovery of health status in heart failure, in particular hope, affection, and happiness. We use a longitudinal study of 128 symptomatic patients who after medical intervention reported improved quality of life and function at 3-month follow-up. We evaluated the contribution of happiness, hope and affection, individually and as a whole, in the quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure. Happiness (Subjective Happiness Scale), Hope (HOPE Scale), and affection (PANAS (positive and negative affect schedule)) were determined before medical intervention. Individually, we found that happiness is correlated with the quality of life and functionality, hope to self-efficacy dimension of the quality of life scale, positive affect to functionality and negative affect with symptoms dimension, quality of life dimension, and overall sum of the quality of life scale. Overall, we found that happiness has a unique contribution to the quality of life, except in self-efficacy dimension where hope takes this contribution and positive affect has a unique contribution to the functionality in this short-term follow-up. The results highlight the importance of positive variables to health outcomes for people with heart failure and should be considered in intervention programs for this syndrome.David PublishingRCIPLNave Leal, ElisabetePais-Ribeiro, José LuísMartins-Oliveira, Mário João2014-05-19T12:22:24Z2012-092012-09-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/3552engNave-Leal E, Pais-Ribeiro JL, Martins-Oliveira MJ. Happiness, hope, and affection as predictors of quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure at three-month follow-up. Psychol Res. 2012;2(9):532-9.2159-5542info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-08-03T09:44:25Zoai:repositorio.ipl.pt:10400.21/3552Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:13:10.616251Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Happiness, hope, and affection as predictors of quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure at three-month follow-up |
title |
Happiness, hope, and affection as predictors of quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure at three-month follow-up |
spellingShingle |
Happiness, hope, and affection as predictors of quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure at three-month follow-up Nave Leal, Elisabete Chronic disease Heart failure Happiness Hope Quality of life Affection Health psychology |
title_short |
Happiness, hope, and affection as predictors of quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure at three-month follow-up |
title_full |
Happiness, hope, and affection as predictors of quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure at three-month follow-up |
title_fullStr |
Happiness, hope, and affection as predictors of quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure at three-month follow-up |
title_full_unstemmed |
Happiness, hope, and affection as predictors of quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure at three-month follow-up |
title_sort |
Happiness, hope, and affection as predictors of quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure at three-month follow-up |
author |
Nave Leal, Elisabete |
author_facet |
Nave Leal, Elisabete Pais-Ribeiro, José Luís Martins-Oliveira, Mário João |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pais-Ribeiro, José Luís Martins-Oliveira, Mário João |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
RCIPL |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nave Leal, Elisabete Pais-Ribeiro, José Luís Martins-Oliveira, Mário João |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Chronic disease Heart failure Happiness Hope Quality of life Affection Health psychology |
topic |
Chronic disease Heart failure Happiness Hope Quality of life Affection Health psychology |
description |
The scientific evidence supporting the management of the chronically ill in a positive psychological perspective in opposition to traditional pathological approach is scarce. This study examines issues associated with recovery of health status in heart failure, in particular hope, affection, and happiness. We use a longitudinal study of 128 symptomatic patients who after medical intervention reported improved quality of life and function at 3-month follow-up. We evaluated the contribution of happiness, hope and affection, individually and as a whole, in the quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure. Happiness (Subjective Happiness Scale), Hope (HOPE Scale), and affection (PANAS (positive and negative affect schedule)) were determined before medical intervention. Individually, we found that happiness is correlated with the quality of life and functionality, hope to self-efficacy dimension of the quality of life scale, positive affect to functionality and negative affect with symptoms dimension, quality of life dimension, and overall sum of the quality of life scale. Overall, we found that happiness has a unique contribution to the quality of life, except in self-efficacy dimension where hope takes this contribution and positive affect has a unique contribution to the functionality in this short-term follow-up. The results highlight the importance of positive variables to health outcomes for people with heart failure and should be considered in intervention programs for this syndrome. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-09 2012-09-01T00:00:00Z 2014-05-19T12:22:24Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/3552 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/3552 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Nave-Leal E, Pais-Ribeiro JL, Martins-Oliveira MJ. Happiness, hope, and affection as predictors of quality of life and functionality of individuals with heart failure at three-month follow-up. Psychol Res. 2012;2(9):532-9. 2159-5542 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
David Publishing |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
David Publishing |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799133387596759040 |