Understanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/2916 |
Resumo: | Sports research has been focused on the assessment of basic needs satisfaction, considering its absence as a representation of needs frustration. However, recent findings have suggested needs satisfaction and frustration as asymmetrical factors leading to differentiated outcomes. An accurate measurement of needs poses itself as a crucial aspect, facilitating coaches’ understanding of athlete’s motivational processes. This study aimed to examine the psychometric proprieties of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS) in a sample of Portuguese athletes. A multigroup analysis was conducted of gender, sport type, age, and years of sports practice. Additionally, needs satisfaction and needs frustration were tested as predictors of behavioral regulations examining the nomological validity of the BPNSFS. Data from 594 Portuguese athletes (38.6% female; Mage = 15.21; SD = 0.97) that represent two different sports (football and swimming) were analyzed. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling procedures were followed to test the factor structure and nomological validity of the scale, respectively. Analyses indicated that the six-factor model provided an adequate fit (Comparative Fit Index = 0.947, Tucker–Lewis Index = 0.936, Standardized Root Mean Square = 0.039, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.048 (CI 90% = 0.043, 0.054)). Moreover, the multigroup analysis suggested invariance in the observed structure across groups. In addition, findings indicated a strong prediction between needs satisfaction and autonomous forms of motivation, whereas needs frustration predicted significantly controlled forms of motivation. The sport-adapted BPNSFS in a sample of Portuguese athletes seemed to be an adequate measure for the assessment of basic psychological needs satisfaction and frustration. Our findings suggested that this scale may be worth testing in future research in the sport context. |
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Understanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysisself-determination theoryneeds satisfactionneeds frustrationstructural equation modelingsportSports research has been focused on the assessment of basic needs satisfaction, considering its absence as a representation of needs frustration. However, recent findings have suggested needs satisfaction and frustration as asymmetrical factors leading to differentiated outcomes. An accurate measurement of needs poses itself as a crucial aspect, facilitating coaches’ understanding of athlete’s motivational processes. This study aimed to examine the psychometric proprieties of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS) in a sample of Portuguese athletes. A multigroup analysis was conducted of gender, sport type, age, and years of sports practice. Additionally, needs satisfaction and needs frustration were tested as predictors of behavioral regulations examining the nomological validity of the BPNSFS. Data from 594 Portuguese athletes (38.6% female; Mage = 15.21; SD = 0.97) that represent two different sports (football and swimming) were analyzed. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling procedures were followed to test the factor structure and nomological validity of the scale, respectively. Analyses indicated that the six-factor model provided an adequate fit (Comparative Fit Index = 0.947, Tucker–Lewis Index = 0.936, Standardized Root Mean Square = 0.039, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.048 (CI 90% = 0.043, 0.054)). Moreover, the multigroup analysis suggested invariance in the observed structure across groups. In addition, findings indicated a strong prediction between needs satisfaction and autonomous forms of motivation, whereas needs frustration predicted significantly controlled forms of motivation. The sport-adapted BPNSFS in a sample of Portuguese athletes seemed to be an adequate measure for the assessment of basic psychological needs satisfaction and frustration. Our findings suggested that this scale may be worth testing in future research in the sport context.MDPIRepositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de SantarémMonteiro, DiogoCid, LuisTeixeira, Diogo S.Fonseca, TeresaDuarte-Mendes, PedroSilva, Luís M.Rodrigues, Filipe2020-06-09T14:30:04Z2020-06-052020-06-05T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/2916engMonteiro, D.; Cid, L.; Teixeira, D.S.; Fonseca, T.; Duarte-Mendes, P.; Silva, L.M.; Rodrigues, F.(2020).Understanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , 17(11), 4046. DOI 10.3390/ijerph171140461661-782710.3390/ijerph17114046info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-21T07:34:18Zoai:repositorio.ipsantarem.pt:10400.15/2916Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:54:48.022926Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Understanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysis |
title |
Understanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysis |
spellingShingle |
Understanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysis Monteiro, Diogo self-determination theory needs satisfaction needs frustration structural equation modeling sport |
title_short |
Understanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysis |
title_full |
Understanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysis |
title_fullStr |
Understanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Understanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysis |
title_sort |
Understanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysis |
author |
Monteiro, Diogo |
author_facet |
Monteiro, Diogo Cid, Luis Teixeira, Diogo S. Fonseca, Teresa Duarte-Mendes, Pedro Silva, Luís M. Rodrigues, Filipe |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cid, Luis Teixeira, Diogo S. Fonseca, Teresa Duarte-Mendes, Pedro Silva, Luís M. Rodrigues, Filipe |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Monteiro, Diogo Cid, Luis Teixeira, Diogo S. Fonseca, Teresa Duarte-Mendes, Pedro Silva, Luís M. Rodrigues, Filipe |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
self-determination theory needs satisfaction needs frustration structural equation modeling sport |
topic |
self-determination theory needs satisfaction needs frustration structural equation modeling sport |
description |
Sports research has been focused on the assessment of basic needs satisfaction, considering its absence as a representation of needs frustration. However, recent findings have suggested needs satisfaction and frustration as asymmetrical factors leading to differentiated outcomes. An accurate measurement of needs poses itself as a crucial aspect, facilitating coaches’ understanding of athlete’s motivational processes. This study aimed to examine the psychometric proprieties of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS) in a sample of Portuguese athletes. A multigroup analysis was conducted of gender, sport type, age, and years of sports practice. Additionally, needs satisfaction and needs frustration were tested as predictors of behavioral regulations examining the nomological validity of the BPNSFS. Data from 594 Portuguese athletes (38.6% female; Mage = 15.21; SD = 0.97) that represent two different sports (football and swimming) were analyzed. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling procedures were followed to test the factor structure and nomological validity of the scale, respectively. Analyses indicated that the six-factor model provided an adequate fit (Comparative Fit Index = 0.947, Tucker–Lewis Index = 0.936, Standardized Root Mean Square = 0.039, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.048 (CI 90% = 0.043, 0.054)). Moreover, the multigroup analysis suggested invariance in the observed structure across groups. In addition, findings indicated a strong prediction between needs satisfaction and autonomous forms of motivation, whereas needs frustration predicted significantly controlled forms of motivation. The sport-adapted BPNSFS in a sample of Portuguese athletes seemed to be an adequate measure for the assessment of basic psychological needs satisfaction and frustration. Our findings suggested that this scale may be worth testing in future research in the sport context. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-06-09T14:30:04Z 2020-06-05 2020-06-05T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/2916 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/2916 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Monteiro, D.; Cid, L.; Teixeira, D.S.; Fonseca, T.; Duarte-Mendes, P.; Silva, L.M.; Rodrigues, F.(2020).Understanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , 17(11), 4046. DOI 10.3390/ijerph17114046 1661-7827 10.3390/ijerph17114046 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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