Effects of high-impact exercise on the physical properties of bones of ovariectomized rats fed to a high-protein diet
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/10216/111710 |
Resumo: | The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of high-impact physical exercise as a prophylactic and therapeutic means in osteopenic bones of rats submitted to ovariectomy and protein diet intake. A total of 64 Wistar rats were divided into eight groups (n=8 each), being: OVX, ovx, standard diet and sedentary; OVXE, ovx, standard diet and jump; OVXP, ovx, high-protein diet and sedentary; and OVXEP, ovx, high-protein diet and jump; SH, sham, standard diet and sedentary; SHE, sham, standard diet and jump; SHP, sham, high-protein diet and sedentary; and SHEP, sham, high-protein diet and jump. OVX surgery consists of ovariectomy, and sham was the control surgery. The jumping protocol consisted of 20 jumps/day, 5days/week. The bone structure was evaluated by densitometry, mechanical tests, histomorphometric, and immunohistochemical analyses. A high-protein diet resulted in increased bone mineral density (P=.049), but decreased maximal load (P=.026) and bone volume fraction (P=.023). The benefits of physical exercise were demonstrated by higher values of the maximal load in the trained groups compared to the sedentary groups (P<.001). The sham groups had decreased immunostaining of osteocalcin (P=.004) and osteopontin (P=.010) compared to ovx groups. However, the high-protein diet (P=.005) and jump exercise (P=.017) resulted in lower immunostaining of osteopontin compared to the standard diet and sedentary groups, respectively. In this experimental model, it was concluded that ovariectomy and a high-fat diet can negatively affect bone tissue and the high-impact exercise was not enough to suppress the deleterious effects caused by the protein diet and ovariectomy. |
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Effects of high-impact exercise on the physical properties of bones of ovariectomized rats fed to a high-protein dietCiências da Saúde, Ciências da engenharia e tecnologiasHealth sciences, Engineering and technologyThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of high-impact physical exercise as a prophylactic and therapeutic means in osteopenic bones of rats submitted to ovariectomy and protein diet intake. A total of 64 Wistar rats were divided into eight groups (n=8 each), being: OVX, ovx, standard diet and sedentary; OVXE, ovx, standard diet and jump; OVXP, ovx, high-protein diet and sedentary; and OVXEP, ovx, high-protein diet and jump; SH, sham, standard diet and sedentary; SHE, sham, standard diet and jump; SHP, sham, high-protein diet and sedentary; and SHEP, sham, high-protein diet and jump. OVX surgery consists of ovariectomy, and sham was the control surgery. The jumping protocol consisted of 20 jumps/day, 5days/week. The bone structure was evaluated by densitometry, mechanical tests, histomorphometric, and immunohistochemical analyses. A high-protein diet resulted in increased bone mineral density (P=.049), but decreased maximal load (P=.026) and bone volume fraction (P=.023). The benefits of physical exercise were demonstrated by higher values of the maximal load in the trained groups compared to the sedentary groups (P<.001). The sham groups had decreased immunostaining of osteocalcin (P=.004) and osteopontin (P=.010) compared to ovx groups. However, the high-protein diet (P=.005) and jump exercise (P=.017) resulted in lower immunostaining of osteopontin compared to the standard diet and sedentary groups, respectively. In this experimental model, it was concluded that ovariectomy and a high-fat diet can negatively affect bone tissue and the high-impact exercise was not enough to suppress the deleterious effects caused by the protein diet and ovariectomy.2018-052018-05-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfimage/pnghttps://hdl.handle.net/10216/111710eng0905-718810.1111/sms.13058Roberta Carminati ShimanoGabriela Rezende YanagiharaAna Paula MacedoJessica Suzuki YamanakaAntônio Carlos ShimanoJoão Manuel R. S. TavaresJoão Paulo Mardegan Issainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-29T12:38:18Zoai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/111710Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T23:23:53.594342Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effects of high-impact exercise on the physical properties of bones of ovariectomized rats fed to a high-protein diet |
title |
Effects of high-impact exercise on the physical properties of bones of ovariectomized rats fed to a high-protein diet |
spellingShingle |
Effects of high-impact exercise on the physical properties of bones of ovariectomized rats fed to a high-protein diet Roberta Carminati Shimano Ciências da Saúde, Ciências da engenharia e tecnologias Health sciences, Engineering and technology |
title_short |
Effects of high-impact exercise on the physical properties of bones of ovariectomized rats fed to a high-protein diet |
title_full |
Effects of high-impact exercise on the physical properties of bones of ovariectomized rats fed to a high-protein diet |
title_fullStr |
Effects of high-impact exercise on the physical properties of bones of ovariectomized rats fed to a high-protein diet |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of high-impact exercise on the physical properties of bones of ovariectomized rats fed to a high-protein diet |
title_sort |
Effects of high-impact exercise on the physical properties of bones of ovariectomized rats fed to a high-protein diet |
author |
Roberta Carminati Shimano |
author_facet |
Roberta Carminati Shimano Gabriela Rezende Yanagihara Ana Paula Macedo Jessica Suzuki Yamanaka Antônio Carlos Shimano João Manuel R. S. Tavares João Paulo Mardegan Issa |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gabriela Rezende Yanagihara Ana Paula Macedo Jessica Suzuki Yamanaka Antônio Carlos Shimano João Manuel R. S. Tavares João Paulo Mardegan Issa |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Roberta Carminati Shimano Gabriela Rezende Yanagihara Ana Paula Macedo Jessica Suzuki Yamanaka Antônio Carlos Shimano João Manuel R. S. Tavares João Paulo Mardegan Issa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ciências da Saúde, Ciências da engenharia e tecnologias Health sciences, Engineering and technology |
topic |
Ciências da Saúde, Ciências da engenharia e tecnologias Health sciences, Engineering and technology |
description |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of high-impact physical exercise as a prophylactic and therapeutic means in osteopenic bones of rats submitted to ovariectomy and protein diet intake. A total of 64 Wistar rats were divided into eight groups (n=8 each), being: OVX, ovx, standard diet and sedentary; OVXE, ovx, standard diet and jump; OVXP, ovx, high-protein diet and sedentary; and OVXEP, ovx, high-protein diet and jump; SH, sham, standard diet and sedentary; SHE, sham, standard diet and jump; SHP, sham, high-protein diet and sedentary; and SHEP, sham, high-protein diet and jump. OVX surgery consists of ovariectomy, and sham was the control surgery. The jumping protocol consisted of 20 jumps/day, 5days/week. The bone structure was evaluated by densitometry, mechanical tests, histomorphometric, and immunohistochemical analyses. A high-protein diet resulted in increased bone mineral density (P=.049), but decreased maximal load (P=.026) and bone volume fraction (P=.023). The benefits of physical exercise were demonstrated by higher values of the maximal load in the trained groups compared to the sedentary groups (P<.001). The sham groups had decreased immunostaining of osteocalcin (P=.004) and osteopontin (P=.010) compared to ovx groups. However, the high-protein diet (P=.005) and jump exercise (P=.017) resulted in lower immunostaining of osteopontin compared to the standard diet and sedentary groups, respectively. In this experimental model, it was concluded that ovariectomy and a high-fat diet can negatively affect bone tissue and the high-impact exercise was not enough to suppress the deleterious effects caused by the protein diet and ovariectomy. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-05 2018-05-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10216/111710 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10216/111710 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
0905-7188 10.1111/sms.13058 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf image/png |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799135541184167936 |