Postural changes in adolescents with refractive errors
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.51126/revsalus.v6i1.595 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The use of screens is increasingly present in the lives of adolescents, potentially leading to an increase in refractive errors (RE) and consequently, possible postural alterations. Objectives: To identify postural alterations in adolescents with refractive errors; investigate the relationship between screen time, physical activity (PA), and lifestyle with RE and posture; and compare postural differences between genders and levels of PA. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional correlational study was conducted. Twelve adolescents aged 12 to 18 of both genders participated, undergoing postural evaluation using the SAPO protocol. Descriptive analysis was performed for sample characterization. The t’student test was employed to compare postural alterations between genders and PA levels, and the Spearman correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationship between screen time, PA, lifestyle, RE, and postural alterations. Results: Postural alterations were identified in different RE. Gender differences were observed only in the Q angle of the knee (females exhibited more pronounced valgus), and significant correlations were found between the horizontal alignment of the head and screen time for other devices, except the mobile phone. Conclusion: Postural alterations were identified in the head, elevation of the acromion, pelvic elevation and anteversion, trunk inclination, and knee misalignment in individuals with RE. Valgus of the knees was more prevalent in females, and a relationship was observed between the horizontal misalignment of the head and screen time. |
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Postural changes in adolescents with refractive errorsAlterações posturais em adolescentes com erros de refraçãoAlterações posturaisadolescenteserros de refraçãocorreção visualtecnologiaPostural changesadolescentsrefractive errorsvisual correctiontechnologyIntroduction: The use of screens is increasingly present in the lives of adolescents, potentially leading to an increase in refractive errors (RE) and consequently, possible postural alterations. Objectives: To identify postural alterations in adolescents with refractive errors; investigate the relationship between screen time, physical activity (PA), and lifestyle with RE and posture; and compare postural differences between genders and levels of PA. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional correlational study was conducted. Twelve adolescents aged 12 to 18 of both genders participated, undergoing postural evaluation using the SAPO protocol. Descriptive analysis was performed for sample characterization. The t’student test was employed to compare postural alterations between genders and PA levels, and the Spearman correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationship between screen time, PA, lifestyle, RE, and postural alterations. Results: Postural alterations were identified in different RE. Gender differences were observed only in the Q angle of the knee (females exhibited more pronounced valgus), and significant correlations were found between the horizontal alignment of the head and screen time for other devices, except the mobile phone. Conclusion: Postural alterations were identified in the head, elevation of the acromion, pelvic elevation and anteversion, trunk inclination, and knee misalignment in individuals with RE. Valgus of the knees was more prevalent in females, and a relationship was observed between the horizontal misalignment of the head and screen time.Introdução: O uso de ecrãs está cada vez mais presente na vida dos adolescentes, podendo ocasionar aumento dos erros de refração (ER) e consequentemente possíveis alterações posturais. Objetivos: Identificar alterações posturais em adolescentes com erros de refração; investigar a relação entre tempo de ecrãs, atividade física (AF) e estilo de vida, com ER e postura, e comparar diferenças posturais entre sexos e o nível de AF. Material e Métodos: Estudo descritivo, correlacional de carácter transversal. Participaram 12 adolescentes entre 12 e 18 anos de idade de ambos os sexos, submetidos a avaliação postural pelo protocolo SAPO. Foi executada análise descritiva para a caracterização da amostra. Teste t’student para comparar as alterações posturais entre os sexos e o nível de AF e coeficiente de correlação de Spearman para verificar a relação ente tempo de ecrã, AF, estilo de vida, ER e as alterações posturais. Resultados: Foram identificadas alterações posturais nos diferentes ER. A diferença entre os sexos ocorre apenas no ângulo Q do joelho (sexo feminino apresenta valgismo mais acentuado), há correlações significativas entre o alinhamento horizontal da cabeça e tempo de uso de outros ecrãs à exceção do telemóvel. Conclusão: Foi identificada alterações posturais da cabeça, elevação dos acrômios, elevação e anteversão da pelve, inclinação do tronco e desalinhamento dos joelhos nos míopes. Valgismo dos joelhos mais presente no sexo feminino, e relação entre o desalinhamento horizontal da cabeça e tempo de uso de ecrãs.Rede Académica das Ciências da Saúde da Lusofonia2024-03-06info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.51126/revsalus.v6i1.595https://doi.org/10.51126/revsalus.v6i1.595RevSALUS - International Scientific Journal of the Academic Network of Health Sciences of Lusophone; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): RevSALUS - International Scientific Journal of RACSRevSALUS - Revista Científica da Rede Académica das Ciências da Saúde da Lusofonia; Vol. 6 Núm. 1 (2024): RevSALUS - Revista Científica Internacional da RACSRevSALUS - Revista Científica Internacional da Rede Académica das Ciências da Saúde da Lusofonia; Vol. 6 N.º 1 (2024): RevSALUS - Revista Científica Internacional da RACS2184-836X2184-486010.51126/dnsp0x19reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://revsalus.com/index.php/RevSALUS/article/view/595https://revsalus.com/index.php/RevSALUS/article/view/595/472Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 RevSALUS - Revista Científica Internacional da Rede Académica das Ciências da Saúde da Lusofoniainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarreira, Ana FranciscaPereira, BeatrizRodrigues, MargaridaBorges, MariaSilva, SaraSá, CristinaSá, Cristina2024-03-10T14:37:07Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/595Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:14:23.440037Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Postural changes in adolescents with refractive errors Alterações posturais em adolescentes com erros de refração |
title |
Postural changes in adolescents with refractive errors |
spellingShingle |
Postural changes in adolescents with refractive errors Carreira, Ana Francisca Alterações posturais adolescentes erros de refração correção visual tecnologia Postural changes adolescents refractive errors visual correction technology |
title_short |
Postural changes in adolescents with refractive errors |
title_full |
Postural changes in adolescents with refractive errors |
title_fullStr |
Postural changes in adolescents with refractive errors |
title_full_unstemmed |
Postural changes in adolescents with refractive errors |
title_sort |
Postural changes in adolescents with refractive errors |
author |
Carreira, Ana Francisca |
author_facet |
Carreira, Ana Francisca Pereira, Beatriz Rodrigues, Margarida Borges, Maria Silva, Sara Sá, Cristina |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pereira, Beatriz Rodrigues, Margarida Borges, Maria Silva, Sara Sá, Cristina |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carreira, Ana Francisca Pereira, Beatriz Rodrigues, Margarida Borges, Maria Silva, Sara Sá, Cristina Sá, Cristina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Alterações posturais adolescentes erros de refração correção visual tecnologia Postural changes adolescents refractive errors visual correction technology |
topic |
Alterações posturais adolescentes erros de refração correção visual tecnologia Postural changes adolescents refractive errors visual correction technology |
description |
Introduction: The use of screens is increasingly present in the lives of adolescents, potentially leading to an increase in refractive errors (RE) and consequently, possible postural alterations. Objectives: To identify postural alterations in adolescents with refractive errors; investigate the relationship between screen time, physical activity (PA), and lifestyle with RE and posture; and compare postural differences between genders and levels of PA. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional correlational study was conducted. Twelve adolescents aged 12 to 18 of both genders participated, undergoing postural evaluation using the SAPO protocol. Descriptive analysis was performed for sample characterization. The t’student test was employed to compare postural alterations between genders and PA levels, and the Spearman correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationship between screen time, PA, lifestyle, RE, and postural alterations. Results: Postural alterations were identified in different RE. Gender differences were observed only in the Q angle of the knee (females exhibited more pronounced valgus), and significant correlations were found between the horizontal alignment of the head and screen time for other devices, except the mobile phone. Conclusion: Postural alterations were identified in the head, elevation of the acromion, pelvic elevation and anteversion, trunk inclination, and knee misalignment in individuals with RE. Valgus of the knees was more prevalent in females, and a relationship was observed between the horizontal misalignment of the head and screen time. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-03-06 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.51126/revsalus.v6i1.595 https://doi.org/10.51126/revsalus.v6i1.595 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.51126/revsalus.v6i1.595 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revsalus.com/index.php/RevSALUS/article/view/595 https://revsalus.com/index.php/RevSALUS/article/view/595/472 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Rede Académica das Ciências da Saúde da Lusofonia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Rede Académica das Ciências da Saúde da Lusofonia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
RevSALUS - International Scientific Journal of the Academic Network of Health Sciences of Lusophone; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): RevSALUS - International Scientific Journal of RACS RevSALUS - Revista Científica da Rede Académica das Ciências da Saúde da Lusofonia; Vol. 6 Núm. 1 (2024): RevSALUS - Revista Científica Internacional da RACS RevSALUS - Revista Científica Internacional da Rede Académica das Ciências da Saúde da Lusofonia; Vol. 6 N.º 1 (2024): RevSALUS - Revista Científica Internacional da RACS 2184-836X 2184-4860 10.51126/dnsp0x19 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799137796963696640 |