Understanding Persistent Non-compliance in a Remote, Large-Scale Marine Protected Area

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Collins, Claire
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Nuno, Ana, Broderick, Annette, Curnick, David J., de Vos, Asha, Franklin, Thomas, Jacoby, David M.P., Mees, Chris, Moir-Clark, James, Pearce, John, Letessier, Tom B.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/124655
Resumo: UIDB/04647/2020 UIDP/04647/2020
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spelling Understanding Persistent Non-compliance in a Remote, Large-Scale Marine Protected AreaDeterrenceEnforcementillegal fishingMarine protected areaNon-complianceSharksSocial network analysisOceanographyGlobal and Planetary ChangeAquatic ScienceWater Science and TechnologyEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)Ocean EngineeringSDG 14 - Life Below WaterUIDB/04647/2020 UIDP/04647/2020Area coverage of large-scale marine protected areas (MPAs) (LSMPAs, > 100,000 km2) is rapidly increasing globally. Their effectiveness largely depends on successful detection and management of non-compliance. However, for LSMPAs this can be difficult due to their large size, often remote locations and a lack of understanding of the social drivers of non-compliance. Taking a case-study approach, we review current knowledge of illegal fishing within the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) LSMPA. Data stemming from enforcement reports (2010–20), and from fieldwork in fishing communities (2018–19) were combined to explore and characterise drivers of non-compliance. Enforcement data included vessel investigation reports (n = 188), transcripts of arrests (20) and catch seizures (58). Fieldwork data included fisher interviews (95) and focus groups (12), conducted in two communities in Sri Lanka previously associated with non-compliance in BIOT LSMPA. From 2010 to 2020, there were 126 vessels suspected of non-compliance, 76% of which were Sri Lankan. The majority of non-compliant vessels targeted sharks (97%), catching an estimated 14,340 individuals during the study period. Sri Lankan vessels were primarily registered to one district (77%) and 85% operated from just two ports within the fieldwork sites. Social Network Analysis (SNA) showed that 66% of non-compliant vessels were linked by social ties, including sharing crew members, compared with only 34% of compliant vessels. Thematic analysis of qualitative data suggested that perceptions of higher populations of sharks and social ties between vessels may both be important drivers. We discuss our findings within a global context to identify potential solutions for LSMPA management.Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais (CICS.NOVA - NOVA FCSH)RUNCollins, ClaireNuno, AnaBroderick, AnnetteCurnick, David J.de Vos, AshaFranklin, ThomasJacoby, David M.P.Mees, ChrisMoir-Clark, JamesPearce, JohnLetessier, Tom B.2021-09-16T01:40:39Z2021-05-102021-05-10T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article13application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/124655eng2296-7745PURE: 33722783https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.650276info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T05:05:59Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/124655Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:45:33.210208Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Understanding Persistent Non-compliance in a Remote, Large-Scale Marine Protected Area
title Understanding Persistent Non-compliance in a Remote, Large-Scale Marine Protected Area
spellingShingle Understanding Persistent Non-compliance in a Remote, Large-Scale Marine Protected Area
Collins, Claire
Deterrence
Enforcement
illegal fishing
Marine protected area
Non-compliance
Sharks
Social network analysis
Oceanography
Global and Planetary Change
Aquatic Science
Water Science and Technology
Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
Ocean Engineering
SDG 14 - Life Below Water
title_short Understanding Persistent Non-compliance in a Remote, Large-Scale Marine Protected Area
title_full Understanding Persistent Non-compliance in a Remote, Large-Scale Marine Protected Area
title_fullStr Understanding Persistent Non-compliance in a Remote, Large-Scale Marine Protected Area
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Persistent Non-compliance in a Remote, Large-Scale Marine Protected Area
title_sort Understanding Persistent Non-compliance in a Remote, Large-Scale Marine Protected Area
author Collins, Claire
author_facet Collins, Claire
Nuno, Ana
Broderick, Annette
Curnick, David J.
de Vos, Asha
Franklin, Thomas
Jacoby, David M.P.
Mees, Chris
Moir-Clark, James
Pearce, John
Letessier, Tom B.
author_role author
author2 Nuno, Ana
Broderick, Annette
Curnick, David J.
de Vos, Asha
Franklin, Thomas
Jacoby, David M.P.
Mees, Chris
Moir-Clark, James
Pearce, John
Letessier, Tom B.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais (CICS.NOVA - NOVA FCSH)
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Collins, Claire
Nuno, Ana
Broderick, Annette
Curnick, David J.
de Vos, Asha
Franklin, Thomas
Jacoby, David M.P.
Mees, Chris
Moir-Clark, James
Pearce, John
Letessier, Tom B.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Deterrence
Enforcement
illegal fishing
Marine protected area
Non-compliance
Sharks
Social network analysis
Oceanography
Global and Planetary Change
Aquatic Science
Water Science and Technology
Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
Ocean Engineering
SDG 14 - Life Below Water
topic Deterrence
Enforcement
illegal fishing
Marine protected area
Non-compliance
Sharks
Social network analysis
Oceanography
Global and Planetary Change
Aquatic Science
Water Science and Technology
Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
Ocean Engineering
SDG 14 - Life Below Water
description UIDB/04647/2020 UIDP/04647/2020
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-16T01:40:39Z
2021-05-10
2021-05-10T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/124655
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/124655
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 2296-7745
PURE: 33722783
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.650276
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 13
application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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