Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
DOI: | 10.29315/gm.v1i1.761 |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.29315/gm.v1i1.761 |
Resumo: | Over half a million Portuguese citizens are light smokers, smoking up to ten cigarettes daily, with associated nicotine dependence and an increased risk of smoking-related diseases. With this in consideration, we performed a review of existing evidence regarding the treatment in smoking cessation in light smokers, through a systematic research of studies evaluating and comparing pharmacologic treatment and/or brief intervention in attaining smoking cessation. Six randomized controlled trials were included, which showed that bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy are not more effective than isolated brief intervention, but varenicline is more effective than isolated brief intervention in attaining and maintaining smoking cessation in light smokers for at least six months, so its use can be beneficial in light smokers without contraindications for this drug, with a B-level SORT strength of recommendation. |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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7160 |
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Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: ReviewCessação Tabágica em Fumadores Ligeiros: RevisãoBupropionNicotineSmoking CessationVareniclineBupropionaCessação TabágicaNicotinaVareniclinaOver half a million Portuguese citizens are light smokers, smoking up to ten cigarettes daily, with associated nicotine dependence and an increased risk of smoking-related diseases. With this in consideration, we performed a review of existing evidence regarding the treatment in smoking cessation in light smokers, through a systematic research of studies evaluating and comparing pharmacologic treatment and/or brief intervention in attaining smoking cessation. Six randomized controlled trials were included, which showed that bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy are not more effective than isolated brief intervention, but varenicline is more effective than isolated brief intervention in attaining and maintaining smoking cessation in light smokers for at least six months, so its use can be beneficial in light smokers without contraindications for this drug, with a B-level SORT strength of recommendation.Mais de meio milhão de portugueses são fumadores ligeiros, consumindo até dez cigarros diariamente, associando-se a dependência de nicotina e risco aumentado de patologias relacionadas com o tabaco. Neste contexto, foi realizada uma revisão da evidência existente relativa ao tratamento para cessação tabágica em fumadores ligeiros, com pesquisa sistemática de estudos que analisassem e comparassem a farmacoterapia e/ou intervenção breve na obtenção de cessação tabágica. Incluíram-se seis ensaios clínicos aleatorizados, que demonstraram que a bupropiona e a terapêutica de substituição nicotínica não são mais eficazes do que o aconselhamento isolado, mas que a terapêutica com vareniclina é mais eficaz do que o aconselhamento isolado na obtenção de cessação tabágica em fumadores ligeiros e na manutenção da abstinência a pelo menos 6 meses, pelo que a sua utilização pode ser benéfica, com uma força de recomendação SORT B.CUF Academic Center2024-03-28info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.29315/gm.v1i1.761https://doi.org/10.29315/gm.v1i1.761Gazeta Médica; NUMBER 1 · VOLUME 11 · JANUARY/MARCH 2024; 12-20Gazeta Médica; NÚMERO 1 · VOLUME 11 · JANEIRO/MARÇO 2024; 12-202184-06282183-813510.29315/gm.v11i1reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://www.gazetamedica.pt/index.php/gazeta/article/view/761https://www.gazetamedica.pt/index.php/gazeta/article/view/761/464Copyright (c) 2023 Gazeta Médicahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFrois, Ana2024-03-30T04:45:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/761Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openairemluisa.alvim@gmail.comopendoar:71602024-03-30T04:45:38Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review Cessação Tabágica em Fumadores Ligeiros: Revisão |
title |
Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review |
spellingShingle |
Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review Frois, Ana Bupropion Nicotine Smoking Cessation Varenicline Bupropiona Cessação Tabágica Nicotina Vareniclina Frois, Ana Bupropion Nicotine Smoking Cessation Varenicline Bupropiona Cessação Tabágica Nicotina Vareniclina |
title_short |
Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review |
title_full |
Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review |
title_fullStr |
Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review |
title_sort |
Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review |
author |
Frois, Ana |
author_facet |
Frois, Ana Frois, Ana |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Frois, Ana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bupropion Nicotine Smoking Cessation Varenicline Bupropiona Cessação Tabágica Nicotina Vareniclina |
topic |
Bupropion Nicotine Smoking Cessation Varenicline Bupropiona Cessação Tabágica Nicotina Vareniclina |
description |
Over half a million Portuguese citizens are light smokers, smoking up to ten cigarettes daily, with associated nicotine dependence and an increased risk of smoking-related diseases. With this in consideration, we performed a review of existing evidence regarding the treatment in smoking cessation in light smokers, through a systematic research of studies evaluating and comparing pharmacologic treatment and/or brief intervention in attaining smoking cessation. Six randomized controlled trials were included, which showed that bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy are not more effective than isolated brief intervention, but varenicline is more effective than isolated brief intervention in attaining and maintaining smoking cessation in light smokers for at least six months, so its use can be beneficial in light smokers without contraindications for this drug, with a B-level SORT strength of recommendation. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-03-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.29315/gm.v1i1.761 https://doi.org/10.29315/gm.v1i1.761 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.29315/gm.v1i1.761 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.gazetamedica.pt/index.php/gazeta/article/view/761 https://www.gazetamedica.pt/index.php/gazeta/article/view/761/464 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Gazeta Médica http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Gazeta Médica http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
CUF Academic Center |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
CUF Academic Center |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Gazeta Médica; NUMBER 1 · VOLUME 11 · JANUARY/MARCH 2024; 12-20 Gazeta Médica; NÚMERO 1 · VOLUME 11 · JANEIRO/MARÇO 2024; 12-20 2184-0628 2183-8135 10.29315/gm.v11i1 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
mluisa.alvim@gmail.com |
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1822226161917231105 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.29315/gm.v1i1.761 |