Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Frois, Ana
Data de Publicação: 2024
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
DOI: 10.29315/gm.v1i1.761
Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.29315/gm.v1i1.761
Resumo: Over half a million Portuguese citizens are light smokers, smoking up to ten cigarettes daily, with associated nicotine dependence and an increased risk of smoking-related diseases. With this in consideration, we performed a review of existing evidence regarding the treatment in smoking cessation in light smokers, through a systematic research of studies evaluating and comparing pharmacologic treatment and/or brief intervention in attaining smoking cessation. Six randomized controlled trials were included, which showed that bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy are not more effective than isolated brief intervention, but varenicline is more effective than isolated brief intervention in attaining and maintaining smoking cessation in light smokers for at least six months, so its use can be beneficial in light smokers without contraindications for this drug, with a B-level SORT strength of recommendation.
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spelling Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: ReviewCessação Tabágica em Fumadores Ligeiros: RevisãoBupropionNicotineSmoking CessationVareniclineBupropionaCessação TabágicaNicotinaVareniclinaOver half a million Portuguese citizens are light smokers, smoking up to ten cigarettes daily, with associated nicotine dependence and an increased risk of smoking-related diseases. With this in consideration, we performed a review of existing evidence regarding the treatment in smoking cessation in light smokers, through a systematic research of studies evaluating and comparing pharmacologic treatment and/or brief intervention in attaining smoking cessation. Six randomized controlled trials were included, which showed that bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy are not more effective than isolated brief intervention, but varenicline is more effective than isolated brief intervention in attaining and maintaining smoking cessation in light smokers for at least six months, so its use can be beneficial in light smokers without contraindications for this drug, with a B-level SORT strength of recommendation.Mais de meio milhão de portugueses são fumadores ligeiros, consumindo até dez cigarros diariamente, associando-se a dependência de nicotina e risco aumentado de patologias relacionadas com o tabaco. Neste contexto, foi realizada uma revisão da evidência existente relativa ao tratamento para cessação tabágica em fumadores ligeiros, com pesquisa sistemática de estudos que analisassem e comparassem a farmacoterapia e/ou intervenção breve na obtenção de cessação tabágica. Incluíram-se seis ensaios clínicos aleatorizados, que demonstraram que a bupropiona e a terapêutica de substituição nicotínica não são mais eficazes do que o aconselhamento isolado, mas que a terapêutica com vareniclina é mais eficaz do que o aconselhamento isolado na obtenção de cessação tabágica em fumadores ligeiros e na manutenção da abstinência a pelo menos 6 meses, pelo que a sua utilização pode ser benéfica, com uma força de recomendação SORT B.CUF Academic Center2024-03-28info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.29315/gm.v1i1.761https://doi.org/10.29315/gm.v1i1.761Gazeta Médica; NUMBER 1 · VOLUME 11 · JANUARY/MARCH 2024; 12-20Gazeta Médica; NÚMERO 1 · VOLUME 11 · JANEIRO/MARÇO 2024; 12-202184-06282183-813510.29315/gm.v11i1reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://www.gazetamedica.pt/index.php/gazeta/article/view/761https://www.gazetamedica.pt/index.php/gazeta/article/view/761/464Copyright (c) 2023 Gazeta Médicahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFrois, Ana2024-03-30T04:45:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/761Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openairemluisa.alvim@gmail.comopendoar:71602024-03-30T04:45:38Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review
Cessação Tabágica em Fumadores Ligeiros: Revisão
title Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review
spellingShingle Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review
Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review
Frois, Ana
Bupropion
Nicotine
Smoking Cessation
Varenicline
Bupropiona
Cessação Tabágica
Nicotina
Vareniclina
Frois, Ana
Bupropion
Nicotine
Smoking Cessation
Varenicline
Bupropiona
Cessação Tabágica
Nicotina
Vareniclina
title_short Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review
title_full Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review
title_fullStr Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review
Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review
title_full_unstemmed Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review
Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review
title_sort Smoking Cessation for Light Smokers: Review
author Frois, Ana
author_facet Frois, Ana
Frois, Ana
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Frois, Ana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Bupropion
Nicotine
Smoking Cessation
Varenicline
Bupropiona
Cessação Tabágica
Nicotina
Vareniclina
topic Bupropion
Nicotine
Smoking Cessation
Varenicline
Bupropiona
Cessação Tabágica
Nicotina
Vareniclina
description Over half a million Portuguese citizens are light smokers, smoking up to ten cigarettes daily, with associated nicotine dependence and an increased risk of smoking-related diseases. With this in consideration, we performed a review of existing evidence regarding the treatment in smoking cessation in light smokers, through a systematic research of studies evaluating and comparing pharmacologic treatment and/or brief intervention in attaining smoking cessation. Six randomized controlled trials were included, which showed that bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy are not more effective than isolated brief intervention, but varenicline is more effective than isolated brief intervention in attaining and maintaining smoking cessation in light smokers for at least six months, so its use can be beneficial in light smokers without contraindications for this drug, with a B-level SORT strength of recommendation.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-28
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.29315/gm.v1i1.761
https://doi.org/10.29315/gm.v1i1.761
url https://doi.org/10.29315/gm.v1i1.761
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.gazetamedica.pt/index.php/gazeta/article/view/761
https://www.gazetamedica.pt/index.php/gazeta/article/view/761/464
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Gazeta Médica
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Gazeta Médica
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv CUF Academic Center
publisher.none.fl_str_mv CUF Academic Center
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Gazeta Médica; NUMBER 1 · VOLUME 11 · JANUARY/MARCH 2024; 12-20
Gazeta Médica; NÚMERO 1 · VOLUME 11 · JANEIRO/MARÇO 2024; 12-20
2184-0628
2183-8135
10.29315/gm.v11i1
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mluisa.alvim@gmail.com
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.29315/gm.v1i1.761