Contributos para a percepção de um sistema integrado de segurança pública para o Brasil

• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Marlon Oliveira cajado dos
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/161187
• topic: Corrupção democracida; Crime organizado; Direito da segurança; Regime político; Segurança política; Democide corruption; Organized crime; Security law; Political regime; Political security; Direito

The crime statistics and the news of corruption in the political field in Brazil have aroused great concern for the Brazilian State and discussions in the academic community. Despite the legal dogmatics considering crime as a matter of Criminal Law par excellence, this work, based on the Law of Security, seeks to observe, from the dimensions of security, how the Brazilian State can confront organized crime and systemic corruption in the political field. Recently, some studies have shown that there is a relationship between government systems and corruption, which indicates that the criminal phenomenon may be linked to the political regime adopted by a country. Thus, the thesis is that criminality does not only result from socioeconomic problems and bad public policies, but is also strongly associated with the structuring of the State, so that improvements in the political regime can reflect positively on the reduction of organized crime. Therefore, we seek to explain the state of the art of Brazilian criminality, going through the numbers of violent crimes, characterization of violent organized crime in the country, which are driven by the action of politically organized crime through the illicit market of political influence, a phenomenon we call of democracide corruption. Subsequently, we use Security Law to deal with useful instruments in the containment of organized crime according to the dimensions by which security can be observed. In this sense, from the perspective of the dimension of security and sovereignty, we approach the relevance of intelligence and Judiciary Police activities, the first in a preventive viewpoint and the second by the repressive bias, in confronting organized crime of a violent and political nature and defense of democratic institutions. With regard to the dimension of security and citizenship, a concept of political security with anticipatory character is proposed through discouraging adherence to organized crime through the promotion of greater citizenship through broad representation and popular participation in politics. In this way, the Brazilian political regime established with the Constitution of the Republic of 1988 is approached, criticizing the structuring of the separation of powers, the Brazilian government system, which came to be called coalition presidentialism, in addition to other political institutes such as unrestricted reelection of parliamentarians, parliamentary amendments, exclusively proportional electoral system, campaign financing and independent candidacies. Therefore, the main objective of the study is to offer contributions to the design of an integrated security system that results in a holistic and more effective and efficient view of combating the actions of organized crime of a violent and political nature.