Institutional caregivers’ predictors of oral hygiene frequency in adults with cerebral palsy

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bizarra, Maria
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Luis, Henrique, Bernardo, Mário
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8651
Resumo: Objectives: To assess the factors that influence the frequency of dental hygiene in adults with cerebral palsy, determine the caregivers’ difficulties in performing dental hygiene, and relate to their sociodemographic characteristics. Methods: In this observational cross-sectional study, a questionnaire was applied to 257 caregivers from 27 institutions who participated voluntarily. Information on dental hygiene practices, sociodemographic characteristics, and caregivers’ difficulties in performing dental hygiene was obtained. Data were analyzed with SPSS® version 25 with a significance level of 5%. Nonparametric tests were used to define predictors of frequency and difficulties of brushing by caregivers and determine prevalence ratios and confidence intervals. Spearman’s correlation was used to study the relationship between variables. Results: Brushing was performed twice a day by 23.7% of caregivers and never by 21.8%. The caregivers with less training in dental hygiene performed brushing more frequently (OR=0.247; p=0.001). Brushing frequency was lower in the presence of bleeding, lack of cooperation by adults with cerebral palsy, and when caregivers had higher education and age. The following problems were relevant for the relationship between difficulty in performing brushing and frequency: “pulling the head away” (p<0.001) and “not opening the mouth” (p=0.005). Conclusions: The predictors influencing dental hygiene frequency were younger age and a higher education level of caregivers. The lack of collaboration, as well as “pulling the head away,” by people with cerebral palsy increases the difficulty of performing oral hygiene. (Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac. 2022;63(1):20-26)
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spelling Institutional caregivers’ predictors of oral hygiene frequency in adults with cerebral palsyPreditores dos cuidadores institucionais na frequência de higiene oral em adultos com paralisia cerebralCaregiverCerebral palsy adultsOral hygieneObjectives: To assess the factors that influence the frequency of dental hygiene in adults with cerebral palsy, determine the caregivers’ difficulties in performing dental hygiene, and relate to their sociodemographic characteristics. Methods: In this observational cross-sectional study, a questionnaire was applied to 257 caregivers from 27 institutions who participated voluntarily. Information on dental hygiene practices, sociodemographic characteristics, and caregivers’ difficulties in performing dental hygiene was obtained. Data were analyzed with SPSS® version 25 with a significance level of 5%. Nonparametric tests were used to define predictors of frequency and difficulties of brushing by caregivers and determine prevalence ratios and confidence intervals. Spearman’s correlation was used to study the relationship between variables. Results: Brushing was performed twice a day by 23.7% of caregivers and never by 21.8%. The caregivers with less training in dental hygiene performed brushing more frequently (OR=0.247; p=0.001). Brushing frequency was lower in the presence of bleeding, lack of cooperation by adults with cerebral palsy, and when caregivers had higher education and age. The following problems were relevant for the relationship between difficulty in performing brushing and frequency: “pulling the head away” (p<0.001) and “not opening the mouth” (p=0.005). Conclusions: The predictors influencing dental hygiene frequency were younger age and a higher education level of caregivers. The lack of collaboration, as well as “pulling the head away,” by people with cerebral palsy increases the difficulty of performing oral hygiene. (Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac. 2022;63(1):20-26)Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia MaxilofacialIC-OnlineBizarra, MariaLuis, HenriqueBernardo, Mário2023-07-03T13:23:51Z2022-03-312022-03-31T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8651eng16462890http://doi.org/10.24873/j.rpemd.2022.03.864info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-17T15:57:48Zoai:iconline.ipleiria.pt:10400.8/8651Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:51:19.411580Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Institutional caregivers’ predictors of oral hygiene frequency in adults with cerebral palsy
Preditores dos cuidadores institucionais na frequência de higiene oral em adultos com paralisia cerebral
title Institutional caregivers’ predictors of oral hygiene frequency in adults with cerebral palsy
spellingShingle Institutional caregivers’ predictors of oral hygiene frequency in adults with cerebral palsy
Bizarra, Maria
Caregiver
Cerebral palsy adults
Oral hygiene
title_short Institutional caregivers’ predictors of oral hygiene frequency in adults with cerebral palsy
title_full Institutional caregivers’ predictors of oral hygiene frequency in adults with cerebral palsy
title_fullStr Institutional caregivers’ predictors of oral hygiene frequency in adults with cerebral palsy
title_full_unstemmed Institutional caregivers’ predictors of oral hygiene frequency in adults with cerebral palsy
title_sort Institutional caregivers’ predictors of oral hygiene frequency in adults with cerebral palsy
author Bizarra, Maria
author_facet Bizarra, Maria
Luis, Henrique
Bernardo, Mário
author_role author
author2 Luis, Henrique
Bernardo, Mário
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv IC-Online
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bizarra, Maria
Luis, Henrique
Bernardo, Mário
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Caregiver
Cerebral palsy adults
Oral hygiene
topic Caregiver
Cerebral palsy adults
Oral hygiene
description Objectives: To assess the factors that influence the frequency of dental hygiene in adults with cerebral palsy, determine the caregivers’ difficulties in performing dental hygiene, and relate to their sociodemographic characteristics. Methods: In this observational cross-sectional study, a questionnaire was applied to 257 caregivers from 27 institutions who participated voluntarily. Information on dental hygiene practices, sociodemographic characteristics, and caregivers’ difficulties in performing dental hygiene was obtained. Data were analyzed with SPSS® version 25 with a significance level of 5%. Nonparametric tests were used to define predictors of frequency and difficulties of brushing by caregivers and determine prevalence ratios and confidence intervals. Spearman’s correlation was used to study the relationship between variables. Results: Brushing was performed twice a day by 23.7% of caregivers and never by 21.8%. The caregivers with less training in dental hygiene performed brushing more frequently (OR=0.247; p=0.001). Brushing frequency was lower in the presence of bleeding, lack of cooperation by adults with cerebral palsy, and when caregivers had higher education and age. The following problems were relevant for the relationship between difficulty in performing brushing and frequency: “pulling the head away” (p<0.001) and “not opening the mouth” (p=0.005). Conclusions: The predictors influencing dental hygiene frequency were younger age and a higher education level of caregivers. The lack of collaboration, as well as “pulling the head away,” by people with cerebral palsy increases the difficulty of performing oral hygiene. (Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac. 2022;63(1):20-26)
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-31
2022-03-31T00:00:00Z
2023-07-03T13:23:51Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8651
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8651
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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http://doi.org/10.24873/j.rpemd.2022.03.864
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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