Androgen receptor is expressed in murine choroid plexuses and downregulated by 5?-dihydrotestosterone in male and female mice

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alves, Celso Henrique Freitas
Data de Publicação: 2008
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/1057
Resumo: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the major health problems in the economically developed countries. It is characterised by the progressive deterioration of memory and higher cortical functions, that ultimately result in total degradation of intellectual and mental activities. The key neuropathological characteristics of AD are: senile plaques (SP), which are associated with β-amyloid peptide (Aβ), neurofibrillary tangles (NFT), and the loss of neurons. Several studies showed that morphological and functional alterations in the choroid plexuses (CPs) are related to AD. The CPs of the brain form a unique interface between the peripheral blood and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Peptides involved in neuroprotection, like nerve growth factor (NGF), transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), brain derived nerve factor (BDNF), transthyretin (TTR), and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), are secreted by CPs, and are regulated by androgens in other tissues, but the mechanisms underlying the regulation of these peptides in CPs remain unknown. Moreover, there are several experimental evidences showing that androgens enhance cognition and act as potential protective factors against degenerative diseases. It has been shown that testosterone exerts neuroprotective actions against oxidative stress, apoptosis, and against the toxicity of Aβ, all via androgen receptor (AR). AR has been identified in several regions of the central nervous system (CNS): hypothalamus, amygdala, hippocampus and the cortex, but not in the CPs. The presence of AR in CPs has never been investigated; neither the CPs have been considered a potential androgen responsive tissue. In order to fulfil this gap, we investigated and characterised AR distribution and expression in male and female rat CPs, and analysed its response to 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), in castrated male and female mice, subjected to DHT replacement. We show that AR is expressed in rat CPs epithelial cells, and seems to be more abundant in female CPs than in males’. Moreover, we demonstrate that AR is down-regulated by DHT in mice CPs, an effect more prominent in females than in males.
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spelling Androgen receptor is expressed in murine choroid plexuses and downregulated by 5?-dihydrotestosterone in male and female miceDoença de AlzheimerReceptor de androgéniosPlexos coróideuNeuroesteróidesAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the major health problems in the economically developed countries. It is characterised by the progressive deterioration of memory and higher cortical functions, that ultimately result in total degradation of intellectual and mental activities. The key neuropathological characteristics of AD are: senile plaques (SP), which are associated with β-amyloid peptide (Aβ), neurofibrillary tangles (NFT), and the loss of neurons. Several studies showed that morphological and functional alterations in the choroid plexuses (CPs) are related to AD. The CPs of the brain form a unique interface between the peripheral blood and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Peptides involved in neuroprotection, like nerve growth factor (NGF), transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), brain derived nerve factor (BDNF), transthyretin (TTR), and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), are secreted by CPs, and are regulated by androgens in other tissues, but the mechanisms underlying the regulation of these peptides in CPs remain unknown. Moreover, there are several experimental evidences showing that androgens enhance cognition and act as potential protective factors against degenerative diseases. It has been shown that testosterone exerts neuroprotective actions against oxidative stress, apoptosis, and against the toxicity of Aβ, all via androgen receptor (AR). AR has been identified in several regions of the central nervous system (CNS): hypothalamus, amygdala, hippocampus and the cortex, but not in the CPs. The presence of AR in CPs has never been investigated; neither the CPs have been considered a potential androgen responsive tissue. In order to fulfil this gap, we investigated and characterised AR distribution and expression in male and female rat CPs, and analysed its response to 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), in castrated male and female mice, subjected to DHT replacement. We show that AR is expressed in rat CPs epithelial cells, and seems to be more abundant in female CPs than in males’. Moreover, we demonstrate that AR is down-regulated by DHT in mice CPs, an effect more prominent in females than in males.A doença de Alzheimer (AD) é um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública, nos países desenvolvidos. É caracterizada por uma deteorização progressiva da memória e das funções corticais superiores, culminando numa degradação total das actividades intelectuais e mentais. As características neuropatológicas da doença são: a deposição extracelular de placas de amilóide, constituídas por fibrilhas do péptido amilóide β (Aβ), a formação de agregados neurofibrilares, e a perda de neurónios. Estudos recentes comprovam que alterações morfológicas e funcionais nos plexos coróideu (CPs) estão associadas à AD. Os CPs formam uma barreira única entre o sangue periférico e o líquido cefalorraquidiano (CSF). Vários péptidos envolvidos no processo de neuroprotecção, tais como, o factor de crescimento neural (NGF), o factor β de crescimento e transformação (TGF-β), o factor neural derivado do cérebro (BDNF), a transtirretina (TTR), e o factor neurotrófico derivado de uma linha de células da glia (GDNF), são secretados pelos CPs, e regulados pelos androgénios noutros tecidos, porém os mecanismos de regulação destes, nos CPs, continuam por elucidar. Importa salientar que os androgénios podem actuar a nível cognitivo, e como neuroprotectores. Sabe-se que, a testosterona tem um papel inibidor sobre o stress oxidativo, a apoptose, e a toxicidade da Aβ, sendo todos estes efeitos mediados pelo receptor de androgénios (AR). O AR foi identificado em várias zonas do sistema nervoso central (CNS): no hipotálamo, na amígdala, no hipocampo e no córtex, porém a sua presença nunca foi descrita no CP. O AR nunca foi identificado no CP do cérebro, nem a hipótese deste ser um órgão responsivo aos androgénios foi averiguada. Para esclarecer estas questões, investigamos e caracterizamos a distribuição e expressão do AR nos CPs de ratos, machos e fêmeas, e analisamos a expressão do receptor em resposta ao tratamento com 5 α-dihidrotestosterona (DHT), em ratinhos castrados, machos e fêmeas. Os nossos resultados mostram que o AR é expresso nas células epiteliais dos CPs de rato, e parece ser mais abundante nas fêmeas do que nos machos. Além disso, demonstrámos que o receptor é regulado negativamente pela DHT, sendo este efeito mais proeminente nas fêmeas.Universidade da Beira InteriorSantos, Cecília Reis Alves dosuBibliorumAlves, Celso Henrique Freitas2013-03-13T11:27:53Z2008-052008-05-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/1057enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-12-15T09:36:31Zoai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/1057Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T00:42:59.727562Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Androgen receptor is expressed in murine choroid plexuses and downregulated by 5?-dihydrotestosterone in male and female mice
title Androgen receptor is expressed in murine choroid plexuses and downregulated by 5?-dihydrotestosterone in male and female mice
spellingShingle Androgen receptor is expressed in murine choroid plexuses and downregulated by 5?-dihydrotestosterone in male and female mice
Alves, Celso Henrique Freitas
Doença de Alzheimer
Receptor de androgénios
Plexos coróideu
Neuroesteróides
title_short Androgen receptor is expressed in murine choroid plexuses and downregulated by 5?-dihydrotestosterone in male and female mice
title_full Androgen receptor is expressed in murine choroid plexuses and downregulated by 5?-dihydrotestosterone in male and female mice
title_fullStr Androgen receptor is expressed in murine choroid plexuses and downregulated by 5?-dihydrotestosterone in male and female mice
title_full_unstemmed Androgen receptor is expressed in murine choroid plexuses and downregulated by 5?-dihydrotestosterone in male and female mice
title_sort Androgen receptor is expressed in murine choroid plexuses and downregulated by 5?-dihydrotestosterone in male and female mice
author Alves, Celso Henrique Freitas
author_facet Alves, Celso Henrique Freitas
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Santos, Cecília Reis Alves dos
uBibliorum
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alves, Celso Henrique Freitas
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Doença de Alzheimer
Receptor de androgénios
Plexos coróideu
Neuroesteróides
topic Doença de Alzheimer
Receptor de androgénios
Plexos coróideu
Neuroesteróides
description Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the major health problems in the economically developed countries. It is characterised by the progressive deterioration of memory and higher cortical functions, that ultimately result in total degradation of intellectual and mental activities. The key neuropathological characteristics of AD are: senile plaques (SP), which are associated with β-amyloid peptide (Aβ), neurofibrillary tangles (NFT), and the loss of neurons. Several studies showed that morphological and functional alterations in the choroid plexuses (CPs) are related to AD. The CPs of the brain form a unique interface between the peripheral blood and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Peptides involved in neuroprotection, like nerve growth factor (NGF), transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), brain derived nerve factor (BDNF), transthyretin (TTR), and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), are secreted by CPs, and are regulated by androgens in other tissues, but the mechanisms underlying the regulation of these peptides in CPs remain unknown. Moreover, there are several experimental evidences showing that androgens enhance cognition and act as potential protective factors against degenerative diseases. It has been shown that testosterone exerts neuroprotective actions against oxidative stress, apoptosis, and against the toxicity of Aβ, all via androgen receptor (AR). AR has been identified in several regions of the central nervous system (CNS): hypothalamus, amygdala, hippocampus and the cortex, but not in the CPs. The presence of AR in CPs has never been investigated; neither the CPs have been considered a potential androgen responsive tissue. In order to fulfil this gap, we investigated and characterised AR distribution and expression in male and female rat CPs, and analysed its response to 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), in castrated male and female mice, subjected to DHT replacement. We show that AR is expressed in rat CPs epithelial cells, and seems to be more abundant in female CPs than in males’. Moreover, we demonstrate that AR is down-regulated by DHT in mice CPs, an effect more prominent in females than in males.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-05
2008-05-01T00:00:00Z
2013-03-13T11:27:53Z
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade da Beira Interior
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade da Beira Interior
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