Adherence to Mediterranean diet in HIV infected patients: relation with nutritional status and cardiovascular risk
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/7098 |
Resumo: | Background & aims: The Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) has been associated to a lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and a lower cardiovascular risk (CVR). Our aim was to assess HIV infected individual's adherence to the MedDiet and its relationship with nutritional status and CVR. Methods: Clinical and anthropometric data were collected and a nutritional assessment was performed. Adherence to the MedDiet was assessed using the questionnaire MedDietScore, ranging from 0 to 55, where higher scores indicated a higher adherence. CVR was estimated for each patient using the Framingham Risk Score (FRSs-CVD). Results: We included 571 individuals, mostly males (67.1%; n = 383). MedDiet adherence score was 27.5 ± 5.5 points. The proportion of overweight/obese individuals was 40.3% (n = 230) and MS 33.9% (n = 179); CVD estimation showed that 53.2% (n = 304), 30.1% (n = 172) and 16.6% (n = 95) of patients had a low, moderate and very high CVR, respectively. The group with BMI below 25 kg/m2 presented lower adherence to MedDiet and patients within moderate CVR category and with MS presented a higher adherence to MedDiet. Conclusions: Overall we found a moderate adherence to the Mediterranean diet. A higher adherence was associated to individuals with a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2, those with MS and to patients with moderate to high cardiovascular risk, suggesting the adoption of this food pattern in the presence of comorbidities. |
id |
RCAP_df245e12b3b6d423bbe70e6fdddfd84a |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.ipl.pt:10400.21/7098 |
network_acronym_str |
RCAP |
network_name_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository_id_str |
7160 |
spelling |
Adherence to Mediterranean diet in HIV infected patients: relation with nutritional status and cardiovascular riskHIVMediterranean dietNutritional statusObesityCardiovascular riskBackground & aims: The Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) has been associated to a lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and a lower cardiovascular risk (CVR). Our aim was to assess HIV infected individual's adherence to the MedDiet and its relationship with nutritional status and CVR. Methods: Clinical and anthropometric data were collected and a nutritional assessment was performed. Adherence to the MedDiet was assessed using the questionnaire MedDietScore, ranging from 0 to 55, where higher scores indicated a higher adherence. CVR was estimated for each patient using the Framingham Risk Score (FRSs-CVD). Results: We included 571 individuals, mostly males (67.1%; n = 383). MedDiet adherence score was 27.5 ± 5.5 points. The proportion of overweight/obese individuals was 40.3% (n = 230) and MS 33.9% (n = 179); CVD estimation showed that 53.2% (n = 304), 30.1% (n = 172) and 16.6% (n = 95) of patients had a low, moderate and very high CVR, respectively. The group with BMI below 25 kg/m2 presented lower adherence to MedDiet and patients within moderate CVR category and with MS presented a higher adherence to MedDiet. Conclusions: Overall we found a moderate adherence to the Mediterranean diet. A higher adherence was associated to individuals with a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2, those with MS and to patients with moderate to high cardiovascular risk, suggesting the adoption of this food pattern in the presence of comorbidities.ElsevierRCIPLPolicarpo, SaraRodrigues, TeresaMoreira, Ana CatarinaValadas, Emília2017-05-29T12:01:16Z2017-022017-02-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/7098engPolicarpo S, Rodrigues T, Moreira AC, Valadas E. Adherence to Mediterranean diet in HIV infected patients: relation with nutritional status and cardiovascular risk. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2017;18:31-6.10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.01.008metadata only accessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-08-03T09:52:43Zoai:repositorio.ipl.pt:10400.21/7098Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:16:07.268472Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Adherence to Mediterranean diet in HIV infected patients: relation with nutritional status and cardiovascular risk |
title |
Adherence to Mediterranean diet in HIV infected patients: relation with nutritional status and cardiovascular risk |
spellingShingle |
Adherence to Mediterranean diet in HIV infected patients: relation with nutritional status and cardiovascular risk Policarpo, Sara HIV Mediterranean diet Nutritional status Obesity Cardiovascular risk |
title_short |
Adherence to Mediterranean diet in HIV infected patients: relation with nutritional status and cardiovascular risk |
title_full |
Adherence to Mediterranean diet in HIV infected patients: relation with nutritional status and cardiovascular risk |
title_fullStr |
Adherence to Mediterranean diet in HIV infected patients: relation with nutritional status and cardiovascular risk |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adherence to Mediterranean diet in HIV infected patients: relation with nutritional status and cardiovascular risk |
title_sort |
Adherence to Mediterranean diet in HIV infected patients: relation with nutritional status and cardiovascular risk |
author |
Policarpo, Sara |
author_facet |
Policarpo, Sara Rodrigues, Teresa Moreira, Ana Catarina Valadas, Emília |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rodrigues, Teresa Moreira, Ana Catarina Valadas, Emília |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
RCIPL |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Policarpo, Sara Rodrigues, Teresa Moreira, Ana Catarina Valadas, Emília |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
HIV Mediterranean diet Nutritional status Obesity Cardiovascular risk |
topic |
HIV Mediterranean diet Nutritional status Obesity Cardiovascular risk |
description |
Background & aims: The Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) has been associated to a lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and a lower cardiovascular risk (CVR). Our aim was to assess HIV infected individual's adherence to the MedDiet and its relationship with nutritional status and CVR. Methods: Clinical and anthropometric data were collected and a nutritional assessment was performed. Adherence to the MedDiet was assessed using the questionnaire MedDietScore, ranging from 0 to 55, where higher scores indicated a higher adherence. CVR was estimated for each patient using the Framingham Risk Score (FRSs-CVD). Results: We included 571 individuals, mostly males (67.1%; n = 383). MedDiet adherence score was 27.5 ± 5.5 points. The proportion of overweight/obese individuals was 40.3% (n = 230) and MS 33.9% (n = 179); CVD estimation showed that 53.2% (n = 304), 30.1% (n = 172) and 16.6% (n = 95) of patients had a low, moderate and very high CVR, respectively. The group with BMI below 25 kg/m2 presented lower adherence to MedDiet and patients within moderate CVR category and with MS presented a higher adherence to MedDiet. Conclusions: Overall we found a moderate adherence to the Mediterranean diet. A higher adherence was associated to individuals with a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2, those with MS and to patients with moderate to high cardiovascular risk, suggesting the adoption of this food pattern in the presence of comorbidities. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-05-29T12:01:16Z 2017-02 2017-02-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/7098 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/7098 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Policarpo S, Rodrigues T, Moreira AC, Valadas E. Adherence to Mediterranean diet in HIV infected patients: relation with nutritional status and cardiovascular risk. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2017;18:31-6. 10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.01.008 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
metadata only access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
metadata only access |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799133421063110656 |