Controlo químico de bebidas adulteradas em crimes facilitados com drogas
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://actafarmaceuticaportuguesa.com/index.php/afp/article/view/7 |
Resumo: | Although drugs are developed with therapeutics intentions, sometimes some substances are used for purposes other than those the pharmacologist had in mind. The word “drug” also involves psychoactive substances that can be used for medicinal or non-medicinal purposes in which it is included substances that are legal or illegal. The use of drugs for intentions other than their therapeutic purposes has become a growing public concern making their study very important from the toxicological standpoint. When alleged victims report that they were robbed or assaulted while incapacitated by a drug, toxicological chemical analysis is imperative to help substantiate the victim’s claim. These criminal offenses are known as drug facilitated crimes.The branch of science dedicated to toxicology studies has two application fields, forensic and analytical toxicology, that are interdisciplinary and that comprise all the scientific facts related with crimes committed through the use of drugs. Most often, the cases of crimes facilitated by drugs involve substances that have strong central nervous system depressant effects that are availed to easily render victims to robberies or sexual assaults. As new drugs are continuously being synthetized and new methods are used for drugging victims without their knowledge or consent it is important to develop new analytical methods that can assist in the investigation for figuring out all the details about this sort of crimes or enable ways of their prevention. For example, one way of drugging victims without being aware of is through drink spiking in social entertainment places, during parties, raves, etc. In these cases, the spiked beverages are the “crime weapons”. In this paper, it will be presented the relation of drug facilitated crimes and the toxicology science and also a review focused on the available analytical methods for the detection of adulterated beverages with drugs. |
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Controlo químico de bebidas adulteradas em crimes facilitados com drogasControlo químico de bebidas adulteradas em crimes facilitados com drogasDrug facilitated crimeAutomatic methodologySpiked drinksDrugs of abuseDrug screeningCrimes facilitados por drogasMetodologias automáticasBebidas adulteradasDrogas de abusoRastreio de drogasAlthough drugs are developed with therapeutics intentions, sometimes some substances are used for purposes other than those the pharmacologist had in mind. The word “drug” also involves psychoactive substances that can be used for medicinal or non-medicinal purposes in which it is included substances that are legal or illegal. The use of drugs for intentions other than their therapeutic purposes has become a growing public concern making their study very important from the toxicological standpoint. When alleged victims report that they were robbed or assaulted while incapacitated by a drug, toxicological chemical analysis is imperative to help substantiate the victim’s claim. These criminal offenses are known as drug facilitated crimes.The branch of science dedicated to toxicology studies has two application fields, forensic and analytical toxicology, that are interdisciplinary and that comprise all the scientific facts related with crimes committed through the use of drugs. Most often, the cases of crimes facilitated by drugs involve substances that have strong central nervous system depressant effects that are availed to easily render victims to robberies or sexual assaults. As new drugs are continuously being synthetized and new methods are used for drugging victims without their knowledge or consent it is important to develop new analytical methods that can assist in the investigation for figuring out all the details about this sort of crimes or enable ways of their prevention. For example, one way of drugging victims without being aware of is through drink spiking in social entertainment places, during parties, raves, etc. In these cases, the spiked beverages are the “crime weapons”. In this paper, it will be presented the relation of drug facilitated crimes and the toxicology science and also a review focused on the available analytical methods for the detection of adulterated beverages with drugs. Embora os fármacos sejam desenvolvidos com fins terapêuticos, às vezes algumas substâncias são uti- lizadas com objetivos diferentes daqueles que o farmacologista teve em mente. A palavra fármaco também contempla substâncias psicoativas que podem usar-se com objetivos medicinais ou não-medicinais nos quais são incluídas substâncias legais e ilegais (comummente designadas por “drogas”). O uso de algumas substâncias com intenções não terapêuticas tornou-se um problema de saúde pública crescente, muito importante do ponto de vista de estudos toxicológicos. Quando supostas vítimas informam que foram roubadas ou assaltadas enquanto incapacitadas por uma droga, a análise química toxicológica é imperativa para ajudar a fundamentar a denúncia da vítima. Este tipo de ofensas criminais denomina-se por crimes facilitados por drogas. O ramo da ciência dedicado a estudos de toxicologia envolve a toxicologia forense e analítica, que são interdisciplinares e que compreendem todos os factos científicos relacionados com crimes facilitados por drogas. Normalmente, os casos de crimes facilitados por drogas implicam substâncias com fortes efeitos depressores do sistema nervoso central, e que são usadas para transformar as pessoas em vítimas fáceis de roubos ou assaltos sexuais. Dado que novas drogas são continuamente sintetizadas e, também surgem novos métodos para drogar vítimas sem o seu consentimento ou conhecimento, é imperativo desenvolver novas metodologias de análise química e toxicológica, para auxiliar na investigação científica de todos os factos dos crimes cometidos com drogas, ou ainda possibilitar a implementação de medidas de prevenção. Por exem- plo, um modo de drogar vítimas sem o seu conhecimento é através da colocação disfarçada de drogas em bebidas, nos locais de diversão social, em festas, em “raves”, etc.. Nestes casos, as bebidas adulteradas são as “armas do crime”. Neste artigo, será abordado o enquadramento de crimes facilitados por drogas nas ciências de análise química toxicológica e também, será realizada uma revisão bibliográfica das metodologias analíticas disponíveis para o controlo químico toxicológico de bebidas adulteradas com drogas de abuso. Acta Farmacêutica Portuguesa2013-12-20T00:00:00Zjournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://actafarmaceuticaportuguesa.com/index.php/afp/article/view/7oai:ojs.actafarmaceuticaportuguesa.com:article/7Acta Farmacêutica Portuguesa; v. 2 n. 2 (2013); 61-742182-3340reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://actafarmaceuticaportuguesa.com/index.php/afp/article/view/7https://actafarmaceuticaportuguesa.com/index.php/afp/article/view/7/107Prior, J.A.Ribeiro, D.S.Santos, J.L.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-09-05T12:29:43Zoai:ojs.actafarmaceuticaportuguesa.com:article/7Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T14:59:51.552703Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Controlo químico de bebidas adulteradas em crimes facilitados com drogas Controlo químico de bebidas adulteradas em crimes facilitados com drogas |
title |
Controlo químico de bebidas adulteradas em crimes facilitados com drogas |
spellingShingle |
Controlo químico de bebidas adulteradas em crimes facilitados com drogas Prior, J.A. Drug facilitated crime Automatic methodology Spiked drinks Drugs of abuse Drug screening Crimes facilitados por drogas Metodologias automáticas Bebidas adulteradas Drogas de abuso Rastreio de drogas |
title_short |
Controlo químico de bebidas adulteradas em crimes facilitados com drogas |
title_full |
Controlo químico de bebidas adulteradas em crimes facilitados com drogas |
title_fullStr |
Controlo químico de bebidas adulteradas em crimes facilitados com drogas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Controlo químico de bebidas adulteradas em crimes facilitados com drogas |
title_sort |
Controlo químico de bebidas adulteradas em crimes facilitados com drogas |
author |
Prior, J.A. |
author_facet |
Prior, J.A. Ribeiro, D.S. Santos, J.L. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ribeiro, D.S. Santos, J.L. |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Prior, J.A. Ribeiro, D.S. Santos, J.L. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Drug facilitated crime Automatic methodology Spiked drinks Drugs of abuse Drug screening Crimes facilitados por drogas Metodologias automáticas Bebidas adulteradas Drogas de abuso Rastreio de drogas |
topic |
Drug facilitated crime Automatic methodology Spiked drinks Drugs of abuse Drug screening Crimes facilitados por drogas Metodologias automáticas Bebidas adulteradas Drogas de abuso Rastreio de drogas |
description |
Although drugs are developed with therapeutics intentions, sometimes some substances are used for purposes other than those the pharmacologist had in mind. The word “drug” also involves psychoactive substances that can be used for medicinal or non-medicinal purposes in which it is included substances that are legal or illegal. The use of drugs for intentions other than their therapeutic purposes has become a growing public concern making their study very important from the toxicological standpoint. When alleged victims report that they were robbed or assaulted while incapacitated by a drug, toxicological chemical analysis is imperative to help substantiate the victim’s claim. These criminal offenses are known as drug facilitated crimes.The branch of science dedicated to toxicology studies has two application fields, forensic and analytical toxicology, that are interdisciplinary and that comprise all the scientific facts related with crimes committed through the use of drugs. Most often, the cases of crimes facilitated by drugs involve substances that have strong central nervous system depressant effects that are availed to easily render victims to robberies or sexual assaults. As new drugs are continuously being synthetized and new methods are used for drugging victims without their knowledge or consent it is important to develop new analytical methods that can assist in the investigation for figuring out all the details about this sort of crimes or enable ways of their prevention. For example, one way of drugging victims without being aware of is through drink spiking in social entertainment places, during parties, raves, etc. In these cases, the spiked beverages are the “crime weapons”. In this paper, it will be presented the relation of drug facilitated crimes and the toxicology science and also a review focused on the available analytical methods for the detection of adulterated beverages with drugs. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-12-20T00:00:00Z |
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journal article info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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https://actafarmaceuticaportuguesa.com/index.php/afp/article/view/7 oai:ojs.actafarmaceuticaportuguesa.com:article/7 |
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https://actafarmaceuticaportuguesa.com/index.php/afp/article/view/7 |
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https://actafarmaceuticaportuguesa.com/index.php/afp/article/view/7 https://actafarmaceuticaportuguesa.com/index.php/afp/article/view/7/107 |
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Acta Farmacêutica Portuguesa |
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Acta Farmacêutica Portuguesa |
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Acta Farmacêutica Portuguesa; v. 2 n. 2 (2013); 61-74 2182-3340 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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