Reliable Link Level Routing Algorithm in Pipeline Monitoring Using Implicit Acknowledgements
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10316/105471 https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030968 |
Resumo: | End-to-end reliability for Wireless Sensor Network communications is usually provided by upper stack layers. Furthermore, most of the studies have been related to star, mesh, and tree topologies. However, they rarely consider the requirements of the multi-hop linear wireless sensor networks, with thousands of nodes, which are universally used for monitoring applications. Therefore, they are characterized by long delays and high energy consumption. In this paper, we propose an energy efficient link level routing algorithm that provides end-to-end reliability into multi-hop wireless sensor networks with a linear structure. The algorithm uses implicit acknowledgement to provide reliability and connectivity with energy efficiency, low latency, and fault tolerance in linear wireless sensor networks. The proposal is validated through tests with real hardware. The energy consumption and the delay are also mathematically modeled and analyzed. The test results show that our algorithm decreases the energy consumption and minimizes the delays when compared with other proposals that also apply the explicit knowledge technique and routing protocols with explicit confirmations, maintaining the same characteristics in terms of reliability and connectivity. |
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Reliable Link Level Routing Algorithm in Pipeline Monitoring Using Implicit Acknowledgementsaccess protocolsindustrial communicationwireless sensor networkslinear networksEnd-to-end reliability for Wireless Sensor Network communications is usually provided by upper stack layers. Furthermore, most of the studies have been related to star, mesh, and tree topologies. However, they rarely consider the requirements of the multi-hop linear wireless sensor networks, with thousands of nodes, which are universally used for monitoring applications. Therefore, they are characterized by long delays and high energy consumption. In this paper, we propose an energy efficient link level routing algorithm that provides end-to-end reliability into multi-hop wireless sensor networks with a linear structure. The algorithm uses implicit acknowledgement to provide reliability and connectivity with energy efficiency, low latency, and fault tolerance in linear wireless sensor networks. The proposal is validated through tests with real hardware. The energy consumption and the delay are also mathematically modeled and analyzed. The test results show that our algorithm decreases the energy consumption and minimizes the delays when compared with other proposals that also apply the explicit knowledge technique and routing protocols with explicit confirmations, maintaining the same characteristics in terms of reliability and connectivity.MDPI2021-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/105471http://hdl.handle.net/10316/105471https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030968eng1424-8220Acosta, Carlos EgasGil-Castiñeira, FelipeCosta-Montenegro, EnriqueSilva, Jorge Sáinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-03-01T12:19:03Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/105471Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:22:02.513472Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Reliable Link Level Routing Algorithm in Pipeline Monitoring Using Implicit Acknowledgements |
title |
Reliable Link Level Routing Algorithm in Pipeline Monitoring Using Implicit Acknowledgements |
spellingShingle |
Reliable Link Level Routing Algorithm in Pipeline Monitoring Using Implicit Acknowledgements Acosta, Carlos Egas access protocols industrial communication wireless sensor networks linear networks |
title_short |
Reliable Link Level Routing Algorithm in Pipeline Monitoring Using Implicit Acknowledgements |
title_full |
Reliable Link Level Routing Algorithm in Pipeline Monitoring Using Implicit Acknowledgements |
title_fullStr |
Reliable Link Level Routing Algorithm in Pipeline Monitoring Using Implicit Acknowledgements |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reliable Link Level Routing Algorithm in Pipeline Monitoring Using Implicit Acknowledgements |
title_sort |
Reliable Link Level Routing Algorithm in Pipeline Monitoring Using Implicit Acknowledgements |
author |
Acosta, Carlos Egas |
author_facet |
Acosta, Carlos Egas Gil-Castiñeira, Felipe Costa-Montenegro, Enrique Silva, Jorge Sá |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gil-Castiñeira, Felipe Costa-Montenegro, Enrique Silva, Jorge Sá |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Acosta, Carlos Egas Gil-Castiñeira, Felipe Costa-Montenegro, Enrique Silva, Jorge Sá |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
access protocols industrial communication wireless sensor networks linear networks |
topic |
access protocols industrial communication wireless sensor networks linear networks |
description |
End-to-end reliability for Wireless Sensor Network communications is usually provided by upper stack layers. Furthermore, most of the studies have been related to star, mesh, and tree topologies. However, they rarely consider the requirements of the multi-hop linear wireless sensor networks, with thousands of nodes, which are universally used for monitoring applications. Therefore, they are characterized by long delays and high energy consumption. In this paper, we propose an energy efficient link level routing algorithm that provides end-to-end reliability into multi-hop wireless sensor networks with a linear structure. The algorithm uses implicit acknowledgement to provide reliability and connectivity with energy efficiency, low latency, and fault tolerance in linear wireless sensor networks. The proposal is validated through tests with real hardware. The energy consumption and the delay are also mathematically modeled and analyzed. The test results show that our algorithm decreases the energy consumption and minimizes the delays when compared with other proposals that also apply the explicit knowledge technique and routing protocols with explicit confirmations, maintaining the same characteristics in terms of reliability and connectivity. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-02-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/105471 http://hdl.handle.net/10316/105471 https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030968 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/105471 https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030968 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
1424-8220 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799134110273241088 |