Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L.: optimised heat/ultrasound-assisted extraction of tannins by response surface methodology
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Publication Date: | 2021 |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | eng |
Source: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Download full: | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/23800 |
Summary: | Tannins are a class of phenolic compounds commonly found in plants and studied for their bioactive and inhibitory enzyme properties. Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L. is a wild edible parasitic plant whose biological properties have been correlated with its high tannin content. Thus, studying the extraction of tannins from C. hypocistis will give comprehensive clues to enhance the recovery of these high added-value bioactive compounds. The present work applied Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to optimise tannins extraction using Heat-Assisted (HAE) and Ultrasound-Assisted (UAE) methods. Two three-factor Rotatable Central Composite Designs were used to assess the linear, quadratic, and interaction effects of the independent variables on the target responses. The obtained results from both extraction systems revealed high ethanol percentages as the critical factor in increasing tannin content. The optimum global processing conditions predicted by the polynomial models were 95.1 min, 46.4 ◦C, and 74.3% ethanol for HAE; and 18.7 min, 327.4 W, and 69.3% ethanol for UAE. Following these conditions, 200 mg and 178 mg of total tannins per g of extract were recovered using HAE and UAE, correspondingly. Although HAE presented a higher final response, the UAE stood out as a time-saving technique. |
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Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L.: optimised heat/ultrasound-assisted extraction of tannins by response surface methodologyParasitic plantHydrolysable tanninsHeat/Ultrasound-assisted extractionExtraction optimisationHydroethanolic solventTannins are a class of phenolic compounds commonly found in plants and studied for their bioactive and inhibitory enzyme properties. Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L. is a wild edible parasitic plant whose biological properties have been correlated with its high tannin content. Thus, studying the extraction of tannins from C. hypocistis will give comprehensive clues to enhance the recovery of these high added-value bioactive compounds. The present work applied Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to optimise tannins extraction using Heat-Assisted (HAE) and Ultrasound-Assisted (UAE) methods. Two three-factor Rotatable Central Composite Designs were used to assess the linear, quadratic, and interaction effects of the independent variables on the target responses. The obtained results from both extraction systems revealed high ethanol percentages as the critical factor in increasing tannin content. The optimum global processing conditions predicted by the polynomial models were 95.1 min, 46.4 ◦C, and 74.3% ethanol for HAE; and 18.7 min, 327.4 W, and 69.3% ethanol for UAE. Following these conditions, 200 mg and 178 mg of total tannins per g of extract were recovered using HAE and UAE, correspondingly. Although HAE presented a higher final response, the UAE stood out as a time-saving technique.The authors are grateful to the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) for financial support through national funds FCT/MCTES to CIMO (UIDB/00690/2020). A. R. Silva is grateful to FCT and FSE for her Doctoral Grant (SFRH/BD/145834/2019), and J. Pinela and L. Barros for the contracts through the individual (CEECIND/01011/2018) and institutional scientific employment program-contract, respectively. The authors are also thankful to the FEDER-Interreg Espa˜na-Portugal programme for financial support through the project TRANSCoLAB 0612_TRANS_CO_LAB_2_P and to ERDF through the Regional Operational Program North 2020, within the scope of the Project GreenHealth - Norte-01-0145-FEDER-000042.Biblioteca Digital do IPBSilva, Ana RitaPinela, JoséGarcía, Pablo A.Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.Barros, Lillian2021-08-05T13:39:30Z20212021-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/23800engSilva, Ana Rita; Pinela, José; García, Pablo A.; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.; Barros, Lillian (2021). Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L.: optimised heat/ultrasound-assisted extraction of tannins by response surface methodology. Separation and Purification Technology. ISSN 1383-5866. 276, p. 1-11.1383-586610.1016/j.seppur.2021.119358info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-21T10:53:14Zoai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/23800Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T23:14:44.903843Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L.: optimised heat/ultrasound-assisted extraction of tannins by response surface methodology |
title |
Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L.: optimised heat/ultrasound-assisted extraction of tannins by response surface methodology |
spellingShingle |
Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L.: optimised heat/ultrasound-assisted extraction of tannins by response surface methodology Silva, Ana Rita Parasitic plant Hydrolysable tannins Heat/Ultrasound-assisted extraction Extraction optimisation Hydroethanolic solvent |
title_short |
Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L.: optimised heat/ultrasound-assisted extraction of tannins by response surface methodology |
title_full |
Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L.: optimised heat/ultrasound-assisted extraction of tannins by response surface methodology |
title_fullStr |
Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L.: optimised heat/ultrasound-assisted extraction of tannins by response surface methodology |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L.: optimised heat/ultrasound-assisted extraction of tannins by response surface methodology |
title_sort |
Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L.: optimised heat/ultrasound-assisted extraction of tannins by response surface methodology |
author |
Silva, Ana Rita |
author_facet |
Silva, Ana Rita Pinela, José García, Pablo A. Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. Barros, Lillian |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pinela, José García, Pablo A. Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. Barros, Lillian |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Ana Rita Pinela, José García, Pablo A. Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. Barros, Lillian |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Parasitic plant Hydrolysable tannins Heat/Ultrasound-assisted extraction Extraction optimisation Hydroethanolic solvent |
topic |
Parasitic plant Hydrolysable tannins Heat/Ultrasound-assisted extraction Extraction optimisation Hydroethanolic solvent |
description |
Tannins are a class of phenolic compounds commonly found in plants and studied for their bioactive and inhibitory enzyme properties. Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L. is a wild edible parasitic plant whose biological properties have been correlated with its high tannin content. Thus, studying the extraction of tannins from C. hypocistis will give comprehensive clues to enhance the recovery of these high added-value bioactive compounds. The present work applied Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to optimise tannins extraction using Heat-Assisted (HAE) and Ultrasound-Assisted (UAE) methods. Two three-factor Rotatable Central Composite Designs were used to assess the linear, quadratic, and interaction effects of the independent variables on the target responses. The obtained results from both extraction systems revealed high ethanol percentages as the critical factor in increasing tannin content. The optimum global processing conditions predicted by the polynomial models were 95.1 min, 46.4 ◦C, and 74.3% ethanol for HAE; and 18.7 min, 327.4 W, and 69.3% ethanol for UAE. Following these conditions, 200 mg and 178 mg of total tannins per g of extract were recovered using HAE and UAE, correspondingly. Although HAE presented a higher final response, the UAE stood out as a time-saving technique. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-05T13:39:30Z 2021 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/23800 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/23800 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Ana Rita; Pinela, José; García, Pablo A.; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.; Barros, Lillian (2021). Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L.: optimised heat/ultrasound-assisted extraction of tannins by response surface methodology. Separation and Purification Technology. ISSN 1383-5866. 276, p. 1-11. 1383-5866 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119358 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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