Underneath the Purple Stain
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/150559 |
Resumo: | Funding Information: A.Z.M contribution is supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN) under the Ramón y Cajal contract (RYC2019-026885-I), and the intramural project PIE_20214AT021 from the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). Publisher Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. |
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oai:run.unl.pt:10362/150559 |
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7160 |
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Underneath the Purple StainbiodeteriorationmeaslesNGSparchmentpurple stainsConservationArchaeologyMaterials Science (miscellaneous)SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingFunding Information: A.Z.M contribution is supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN) under the Ramón y Cajal contract (RYC2019-026885-I), and the intramural project PIE_20214AT021 from the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). Publisher Copyright: © 2022 by the authors.The Alcobacenses are one of the most important Portuguese collections of Monastic codices. During a campaign study to further advance our knowledge on this important legacy and its state of conservation, a heavily deteriorated codex (ALC.338) stood out due to the presence of purple stains on the lower margins on virtually all folios. In some of them, the purple stains are accompanied by yellow and brown patches as well. Also noticed was the presence of these purple spots on the white tawed leather covering the codex. The codex was analyzed macro and microscopically, chemically and biologically using state-of-the-art technology such as next-generation sequencing. The biological deterioration associated with the appearance of these purple spots arises from the inside out and reveals significant abundance of the bacterial genus Saccharopolyspora sp., which accounted for 86% of the bacterial genera identified. For the fungal population, the most common genus was Malassezia sp. Visual inspection of the sample confirmed the presence of fungal and bacterial biofilms. Pressing questions, comparison to similar studies and future perspectives are also given.DCR - Departamento de Conservação e RestauroLAQV@REQUIMTERUNPinheiro, CatarinaMiller, Ana ZéliaVaz, PatríciaCaldeira, Ana TeresaCasanova, Conceição2023-03-14T22:43:20Z2022-12-112022-12-11T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article14application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/150559eng2571-9408PURE: 55636350https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage5040212info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T05:32:34Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/150559Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:54:10.899491Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Underneath the Purple Stain |
title |
Underneath the Purple Stain |
spellingShingle |
Underneath the Purple Stain Pinheiro, Catarina biodeterioration measles NGS parchment purple stains Conservation Archaeology Materials Science (miscellaneous) SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being |
title_short |
Underneath the Purple Stain |
title_full |
Underneath the Purple Stain |
title_fullStr |
Underneath the Purple Stain |
title_full_unstemmed |
Underneath the Purple Stain |
title_sort |
Underneath the Purple Stain |
author |
Pinheiro, Catarina |
author_facet |
Pinheiro, Catarina Miller, Ana Zélia Vaz, Patrícia Caldeira, Ana Teresa Casanova, Conceição |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Miller, Ana Zélia Vaz, Patrícia Caldeira, Ana Teresa Casanova, Conceição |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
DCR - Departamento de Conservação e Restauro LAQV@REQUIMTE RUN |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pinheiro, Catarina Miller, Ana Zélia Vaz, Patrícia Caldeira, Ana Teresa Casanova, Conceição |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
biodeterioration measles NGS parchment purple stains Conservation Archaeology Materials Science (miscellaneous) SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being |
topic |
biodeterioration measles NGS parchment purple stains Conservation Archaeology Materials Science (miscellaneous) SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being |
description |
Funding Information: A.Z.M contribution is supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN) under the Ramón y Cajal contract (RYC2019-026885-I), and the intramural project PIE_20214AT021 from the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). Publisher Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-11 2022-12-11T00:00:00Z 2023-03-14T22:43:20Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/150559 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/150559 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
2571-9408 PURE: 55636350 https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage5040212 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
14 application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799138131239239680 |