Forest biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and wood production: modeling synergies and trade-offs for ten forest landscapes across Europe

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Biber, Peter
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Felton, Adam, Nieuwenhuis, Maarten, Lindbladh, Matts, Black, Kevin, Bahyl, Jan, Bingol, Ozkan, Borges, Jose G., Botequim, Brigite, Brukas, Vilis, Bugalho, Miguel N.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20565
Resumo: Original Research
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spelling Forest biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and wood production: modeling synergies and trade-offs for ten forest landscapes across Europeecosystem servicesbiodiversitywood productioncarbon sequestrationforest managementsustainabilitysimulationEuropeOriginal ResearchEurope’s forests provide vital habitat for biodiversity and essential ecosystem services whose provision must be sustained or enhanced over the coming century. However, the potential to secure or increase forest ecosystem services, while securing the habitat requirements of taxa remains unclear, especially within the context of uncertain climate and socio-economic developments. To tease out the associated trade-offs and synergies, we used 10 case study landscapes within nine countries throughout Europe. Starting with the current status of the forests in the case study landscapes, we simulated forest development 100 years into the future. Simulations were embedded in three combined climate and socio-economic frame scenarios based on global and European policies which varied in their climate change mitigation efficiency. Scenarios were translated into country specific projections of climate variables, and resultant demands for wood products. Forest management regimes were projected to vary in response to these scenarios at local scales. The specific combinations of alternative forest management practices were based on parallel research and input from local forest stakeholders. For each case study, a specific forest growth simulator was used. In general, the climate scenarios applied did not cause fundamentally different ecosystem service outputs at the case study level. Our results revealed almost no reduction in outcomes for biodiversity indicators with an increase in wood production, and in some cases synergistic results occurred when diversity was actively promoted as part of the management concept. Net carbon uptake was not strongly correlated with biodiversity, indicating that biodiversity-friendly forest management doesn’t need to curtail carbon sequestration. Notably, we obtained heterogeneous results for the relation between sustainable wood production and net carbon uptake. Most scenarios resulted in a more or less reduced net carbon uptake over the long term, often due to stand age class distribution shifts. Levels of sustainable wood production varied widely during the simulation period, from significant increases (Sweden, Lithuania) to minor changes (Slovakia, Turkey) and slight decreases (Ireland, Netherlands). We place our results within the larger context of European forest policy and the challenges of simulating and contrasting forest biodiversity and the ecosystem services that societies depend on outcomes for biodiversity indicators with an increase in wood production, and in some cases synergistic results occurred when diversity was actively promoted as part of the management concept. Net carbon uptake was not strongly correlated with biodiversity, indicating that biodiversity-friendly forest management doesn’t need to curtail carbon sequestration. Notably, we obtained heterogeneous results for the relation between sustainable wood production and net carbon uptake. Most scenarios resulted in a more or less reduced net carbon uptake over the long term, often due to stand age class distribution shifts. Levels of sustainable wood production varied widely during the simulation period, from significant increases (Sweden, Lithuania) to minor changes (Slovakia, Turkey) and slight decreases (Ireland, Netherlands). We place our results within the larger context of European forest policy and the challenges of simulating and contrasting forest biodiversity and the ecosystem services that societies depend onMiguel Montoro Girona, Univ. du Quebec, CanadaRepositório da Universidade de LisboaBiber, PeterFelton, AdamNieuwenhuis, MaartenLindbladh, MattsBlack, KevinBahyl, JanBingol, OzkanBorges, Jose G.Botequim, BrigiteBrukas, VilisBugalho, Miguel N.2020-11-13T09:28:21Z2020-102020-10-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20565engBiber P, Felton A, Nieuwenhuis M, Lindbladh M, Black K, Bahýl’ J, Bingöl Ö, Borges JG, Botequim B, Brukas V, Bugalho MN, Corradini G, Eriksson LO, Forsell N, Hengeveld GM, Hoogstra-Klein MA, Kadıogˇ ulları AI˙, Karahalil U, Lodin I, Lundholm A, Makrickiene˙ E, Masiero M, Mozgeris G, Pivoriu¯ nas N, Poschenrieder W, Pretzsch H, Sedmák R and Tuc˘ ek J (2020) Forest Biodiversity, Carbon Sequestration, and Wood Production: Modeling Synergies and Trade-Offs for Ten Forest Landscapes Across Europe. Front. Ecol. Evol. 8:54769610.3389/fevo.2020.547696info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-03-06T14:49:58Zoai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/20565Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:05:16.068701Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Forest biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and wood production: modeling synergies and trade-offs for ten forest landscapes across Europe
title Forest biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and wood production: modeling synergies and trade-offs for ten forest landscapes across Europe
spellingShingle Forest biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and wood production: modeling synergies and trade-offs for ten forest landscapes across Europe
Biber, Peter
ecosystem services
biodiversity
wood production
carbon sequestration
forest management
sustainability
simulation
Europe
title_short Forest biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and wood production: modeling synergies and trade-offs for ten forest landscapes across Europe
title_full Forest biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and wood production: modeling synergies and trade-offs for ten forest landscapes across Europe
title_fullStr Forest biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and wood production: modeling synergies and trade-offs for ten forest landscapes across Europe
title_full_unstemmed Forest biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and wood production: modeling synergies and trade-offs for ten forest landscapes across Europe
title_sort Forest biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and wood production: modeling synergies and trade-offs for ten forest landscapes across Europe
author Biber, Peter
author_facet Biber, Peter
Felton, Adam
Nieuwenhuis, Maarten
Lindbladh, Matts
Black, Kevin
Bahyl, Jan
Bingol, Ozkan
Borges, Jose G.
Botequim, Brigite
Brukas, Vilis
Bugalho, Miguel N.
author_role author
author2 Felton, Adam
Nieuwenhuis, Maarten
Lindbladh, Matts
Black, Kevin
Bahyl, Jan
Bingol, Ozkan
Borges, Jose G.
Botequim, Brigite
Brukas, Vilis
Bugalho, Miguel N.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Biber, Peter
Felton, Adam
Nieuwenhuis, Maarten
Lindbladh, Matts
Black, Kevin
Bahyl, Jan
Bingol, Ozkan
Borges, Jose G.
Botequim, Brigite
Brukas, Vilis
Bugalho, Miguel N.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv ecosystem services
biodiversity
wood production
carbon sequestration
forest management
sustainability
simulation
Europe
topic ecosystem services
biodiversity
wood production
carbon sequestration
forest management
sustainability
simulation
Europe
description Original Research
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-13T09:28:21Z
2020-10
2020-10-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20565
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20565
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Biber P, Felton A, Nieuwenhuis M, Lindbladh M, Black K, Bahýl’ J, Bingöl Ö, Borges JG, Botequim B, Brukas V, Bugalho MN, Corradini G, Eriksson LO, Forsell N, Hengeveld GM, Hoogstra-Klein MA, Kadıogˇ ulları AI˙, Karahalil U, Lodin I, Lundholm A, Makrickiene˙ E, Masiero M, Mozgeris G, Pivoriu¯ nas N, Poschenrieder W, Pretzsch H, Sedmák R and Tuc˘ ek J (2020) Forest Biodiversity, Carbon Sequestration, and Wood Production: Modeling Synergies and Trade-Offs for Ten Forest Landscapes Across Europe. Front. Ecol. Evol. 8:547696
10.3389/fevo.2020.547696
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Miguel Montoro Girona, Univ. du Quebec, Canada
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Miguel Montoro Girona, Univ. du Quebec, Canada
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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