The influence of socioeconomic, biogeophysical and built environment on old-age survival in a Southern European city

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ribeiro, AI
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Autran, R, Teixeira, H, Carvalho, MS, Pina, MF
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10216/114747
Resumo: Old-age survival is a good indicator of population health and regional development. We evaluated the spatial distribution of old-age survival across Porto neighbourhoods and its relation with physical (biogeophysical and built) and socioeconomic factors (deprivation). Smoothed survival rates and odds ratio (OR) were estimated using Bayesian spatial models. There were important geographical differentials in the chances of survival after 75 years of age. Socioeconomic deprivation strongly impacted old-age survival (Men: least deprived areas OR=1.31(1.05-1.63); Women OR=1.53(1.24-1.89)), explaining over 40% of the spatial variance. Walkability and biogeophysical environment were unrelated to old-age survival and also unrelated to socioeconomic deprivation, being fairly evenly distributed through the city.
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spelling The influence of socioeconomic, biogeophysical and built environment on old-age survival in a Southern European citySocioeconomic environmentBiogeophysical environmentOld-age survival is a good indicator of population health and regional development. We evaluated the spatial distribution of old-age survival across Porto neighbourhoods and its relation with physical (biogeophysical and built) and socioeconomic factors (deprivation). Smoothed survival rates and odds ratio (OR) were estimated using Bayesian spatial models. There were important geographical differentials in the chances of survival after 75 years of age. Socioeconomic deprivation strongly impacted old-age survival (Men: least deprived areas OR=1.31(1.05-1.63); Women OR=1.53(1.24-1.89)), explaining over 40% of the spatial variance. Walkability and biogeophysical environment were unrelated to old-age survival and also unrelated to socioeconomic deprivation, being fairly evenly distributed through the city.20162016-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10216/114747eng1353-8292 10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.08.008Ribeiro, AIAutran, RTeixeira, HCarvalho, MSPina, MFinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-09-27T09:42:40Zoai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/114747Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openairemluisa.alvim@gmail.comopendoar:71602024-09-27T09:42:40Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The influence of socioeconomic, biogeophysical and built environment on old-age survival in a Southern European city
title The influence of socioeconomic, biogeophysical and built environment on old-age survival in a Southern European city
spellingShingle The influence of socioeconomic, biogeophysical and built environment on old-age survival in a Southern European city
Ribeiro, AI
Socioeconomic environment
Biogeophysical environment
title_short The influence of socioeconomic, biogeophysical and built environment on old-age survival in a Southern European city
title_full The influence of socioeconomic, biogeophysical and built environment on old-age survival in a Southern European city
title_fullStr The influence of socioeconomic, biogeophysical and built environment on old-age survival in a Southern European city
title_full_unstemmed The influence of socioeconomic, biogeophysical and built environment on old-age survival in a Southern European city
title_sort The influence of socioeconomic, biogeophysical and built environment on old-age survival in a Southern European city
author Ribeiro, AI
author_facet Ribeiro, AI
Autran, R
Teixeira, H
Carvalho, MS
Pina, MF
author_role author
author2 Autran, R
Teixeira, H
Carvalho, MS
Pina, MF
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ribeiro, AI
Autran, R
Teixeira, H
Carvalho, MS
Pina, MF
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Socioeconomic environment
Biogeophysical environment
topic Socioeconomic environment
Biogeophysical environment
description Old-age survival is a good indicator of population health and regional development. We evaluated the spatial distribution of old-age survival across Porto neighbourhoods and its relation with physical (biogeophysical and built) and socioeconomic factors (deprivation). Smoothed survival rates and odds ratio (OR) were estimated using Bayesian spatial models. There were important geographical differentials in the chances of survival after 75 years of age. Socioeconomic deprivation strongly impacted old-age survival (Men: least deprived areas OR=1.31(1.05-1.63); Women OR=1.53(1.24-1.89)), explaining over 40% of the spatial variance. Walkability and biogeophysical environment were unrelated to old-age survival and also unrelated to socioeconomic deprivation, being fairly evenly distributed through the city.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10216/114747
url http://hdl.handle.net/10216/114747
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 1353-8292 
10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.08.008
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mluisa.alvim@gmail.com
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