Topology and typology, the gothic plot
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v6i2.130 |
Resumo: | The concept of topology is perfectly defined “studies certain properties of geometrical figures, among them those which do not vary when figures are deformed”, while the typology has a much broader and indefinite meaning: “study of the characteristic traits of a data set”, nevertheless its joint vision helps us to deepen in the understanding of the architectural type. The European historical city has a number of common features: its geographical and topographic adaptation, and a constructive rationality where the stone walls are the fundamental elements. The different road schemes articulate a very varied plotting where the great monumental buildings coexist with the small houses. The elemental unit of this mosaic is the “Gothic plot”. In the case of Santiago de Compostela these characteristics are very accentuated and the urban landscape comes determined by the contrast between the tiny housing-derived of the medieval plotting- and the great religious monuments. Thus a simple pattern, based on the relationship between Gothic plot and street, coupled with two very different strategies of topographic adaptation, gives rise to an extraordinarily rich and complex urban structure. The research on the type, which is supported by the realization of a concrete architectural project, is the object of this article. |
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Topology and typology, the gothic plotTopologia e tipologia, a parcela góticatipopadrõestipologiareabilitaçãocidade históricatypepatternstypologyrehabilitationhistorical cityThe concept of topology is perfectly defined “studies certain properties of geometrical figures, among them those which do not vary when figures are deformed”, while the typology has a much broader and indefinite meaning: “study of the characteristic traits of a data set”, nevertheless its joint vision helps us to deepen in the understanding of the architectural type. The European historical city has a number of common features: its geographical and topographic adaptation, and a constructive rationality where the stone walls are the fundamental elements. The different road schemes articulate a very varied plotting where the great monumental buildings coexist with the small houses. The elemental unit of this mosaic is the “Gothic plot”. In the case of Santiago de Compostela these characteristics are very accentuated and the urban landscape comes determined by the contrast between the tiny housing-derived of the medieval plotting- and the great religious monuments. Thus a simple pattern, based on the relationship between Gothic plot and street, coupled with two very different strategies of topographic adaptation, gives rise to an extraordinarily rich and complex urban structure. The research on the type, which is supported by the realization of a concrete architectural project, is the object of this article.O conceito de topologia encontra-se perfeitamente definido “estuda certas propriedades das figuras geométricas, entre elas estão aquelas que não variam quando as figuras são deformadas”, enquanto a tipologia tem uma acepción bem mais ampla e indefinida: “estudo dos traços característicos de uma série de dados”, no entanto sua visão conjunta ajuda-nos a aprofundar no entendimento do tipo arquitectónico. A cidade histórica européia apresenta uma série de características comuns: sua adaptação tanto geográfica como topográfica, e uma racionalidade construtiva onde os muros pétreos são os elementos fundamentais. Os diferentes esquemas viarios articulam um parcelario muito variado onde os grandes edifícios monumentales convivem com o caserío. A unidade elementar deste mosaico é a parcela gótica. No caso de Santiago de Compostela estas características estão muito acentuadas e a paisagem urbana vem determinado pelo contraste entre o caserío menudo -derivado da parcelación medieval- e as fábricas dos grandes monumentos religiosos. Deste modo um padrão singelo, baseado na relação entre parcela gótica e rua, somado a duas estratégias muito diferentes de adaptação topográfica, dá lugar a uma estrutura urbana extraordinariamente rica e complexa. A investigação sobre o tipo, que tem como suporte a realização de um projecto arquitectónico concreto, é o objeto deste artigo.Portuguese-Speaking Network of Urban Morphology2020-05-11T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v6i2.130oai:ojs2.revistademorfologiaurbana.org:article/130Revista de Morfologia Urbana; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Volume 6 n.2; e00130Revista de Morfologia Urbana; v. 6 n. 2 (2018): Volume 6 n.2; e001302182-7214reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttp://revistademorfologiaurbana.org/index.php/rmu/article/view/130https://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v6i2.130http://revistademorfologiaurbana.org/index.php/rmu/article/view/130/73Copyright (c) 2020 Jesús Conde-Garcíahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessConde-García, Jesús2022-09-06T09:36:55Zoai:ojs2.revistademorfologiaurbana.org:article/130Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T15:34:43.435815Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Topology and typology, the gothic plot Topologia e tipologia, a parcela gótica |
title |
Topology and typology, the gothic plot |
spellingShingle |
Topology and typology, the gothic plot Conde-García, Jesús tipo padrões tipologia reabilitação cidade histórica type patterns typology rehabilitation historical city |
title_short |
Topology and typology, the gothic plot |
title_full |
Topology and typology, the gothic plot |
title_fullStr |
Topology and typology, the gothic plot |
title_full_unstemmed |
Topology and typology, the gothic plot |
title_sort |
Topology and typology, the gothic plot |
author |
Conde-García, Jesús |
author_facet |
Conde-García, Jesús |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Conde-García, Jesús |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
tipo padrões tipologia reabilitação cidade histórica type patterns typology rehabilitation historical city |
topic |
tipo padrões tipologia reabilitação cidade histórica type patterns typology rehabilitation historical city |
description |
The concept of topology is perfectly defined “studies certain properties of geometrical figures, among them those which do not vary when figures are deformed”, while the typology has a much broader and indefinite meaning: “study of the characteristic traits of a data set”, nevertheless its joint vision helps us to deepen in the understanding of the architectural type. The European historical city has a number of common features: its geographical and topographic adaptation, and a constructive rationality where the stone walls are the fundamental elements. The different road schemes articulate a very varied plotting where the great monumental buildings coexist with the small houses. The elemental unit of this mosaic is the “Gothic plot”. In the case of Santiago de Compostela these characteristics are very accentuated and the urban landscape comes determined by the contrast between the tiny housing-derived of the medieval plotting- and the great religious monuments. Thus a simple pattern, based on the relationship between Gothic plot and street, coupled with two very different strategies of topographic adaptation, gives rise to an extraordinarily rich and complex urban structure. The research on the type, which is supported by the realization of a concrete architectural project, is the object of this article. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-05-11T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v6i2.130 oai:ojs2.revistademorfologiaurbana.org:article/130 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v6i2.130 |
identifier_str_mv |
oai:ojs2.revistademorfologiaurbana.org:article/130 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistademorfologiaurbana.org/index.php/rmu/article/view/130 https://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v6i2.130 http://revistademorfologiaurbana.org/index.php/rmu/article/view/130/73 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Jesús Conde-García https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Jesús Conde-García https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Portuguese-Speaking Network of Urban Morphology |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Portuguese-Speaking Network of Urban Morphology |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Morfologia Urbana; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Volume 6 n.2; e00130 Revista de Morfologia Urbana; v. 6 n. 2 (2018): Volume 6 n.2; e00130 2182-7214 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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