Psychopathic traits and reinforcement learning under acute stress
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/74547 |
Resumo: | Objective Individuals with high levels of psychopathic traits are often characterized by aberrant reinforcement learning. This type of learning, which implicates making choices that maximize rewards and minimize punishments, may be affected by acute stress. However, how acute stress affects reinforcement learning in individuals with different levels of psychopathic traits is not well-understood. Here, we investigated whether and how individual differences in psychopathic traits modulated the impact of acute stress on reward and punishment learning. Method Sixty-two male participants from a university sample completed the Self-Report Psychopathy-Short Form scale and performed a reinforcement-learning task involving monetary gains and losses whilst under acute stress and control conditions. Results Individual differences in psychopathic traits modulated the impact of acute stress on behavioral performance toward obtaining gains, but not toward avoiding losses. As levels of psychopathic traits increased, the impairing effect of acute stress on reward learning decreased. Specifically, acute stress impaired performance toward seeking gains to a larger extent in individuals with lower levels of psychopathic traits than in individuals with higher levels of these traits. Conclusions Our study indicates that psychopathic traits modulate the impact of acute stress on reward learning. |
id |
RCAP_eeaa2fb8d4cf5e80abdc38d9f056005d |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/74547 |
network_acronym_str |
RCAP |
network_name_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository_id_str |
7160 |
spelling |
Psychopathic traits and reinforcement learning under acute stressPsychopathyReinforcement learningRewardPunishmentStressCiências Sociais::PsicologiaSocial SciencesObjective Individuals with high levels of psychopathic traits are often characterized by aberrant reinforcement learning. This type of learning, which implicates making choices that maximize rewards and minimize punishments, may be affected by acute stress. However, how acute stress affects reinforcement learning in individuals with different levels of psychopathic traits is not well-understood. Here, we investigated whether and how individual differences in psychopathic traits modulated the impact of acute stress on reward and punishment learning. Method Sixty-two male participants from a university sample completed the Self-Report Psychopathy-Short Form scale and performed a reinforcement-learning task involving monetary gains and losses whilst under acute stress and control conditions. Results Individual differences in psychopathic traits modulated the impact of acute stress on behavioral performance toward obtaining gains, but not toward avoiding losses. As levels of psychopathic traits increased, the impairing effect of acute stress on reward learning decreased. Specifically, acute stress impaired performance toward seeking gains to a larger extent in individuals with lower levels of psychopathic traits than in individuals with higher levels of these traits. Conclusions Our study indicates that psychopathic traits modulate the impact of acute stress on reward learning.ASC was supported by Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [SFRH/BPD/94970/2013, PTDC/MHC-PCN/2296/2014, co-financed by FEDER through COMPETE2020 under the PT2020 Partnership Agreement (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016747)]. AM was supported by FCT and from EU through the European Social Fund and from the Human Potential Operational Program [IF/00750/2015]. JC was supported by FCT through the Portuguese State Budget and European Social Fund through the Human Capital Operational Program, North Portugal Regional Operational Program (PD/BD/128467/2017). This study was conducted at the Psychology Research Centre (PSI/01662), School of Psychology, University of Minho, supported by FCT through the Portuguese State Budget (UID/PSI/01662/2020).WileyUniversidade do MinhoCarvalheiro, JoanaConceição, Vasco A.Mesquita, AnaSeara-Cardoso, Ana20222022-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/74547engCarvalheiro, J., Conceição, V. A., Mesquita, A., & Seara‐Cardoso, A. (2021, September 28). Psychopathic traits and reinforcement learning under acute stress. Journal of Personality. Wiley. http://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.126730022-35061467-649410.1111/jopy.1267334536231https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jopy.12673info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-21T12:33:53Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/74547Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T19:29:29.086551Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Psychopathic traits and reinforcement learning under acute stress |
title |
Psychopathic traits and reinforcement learning under acute stress |
spellingShingle |
Psychopathic traits and reinforcement learning under acute stress Carvalheiro, Joana Psychopathy Reinforcement learning Reward Punishment Stress Ciências Sociais::Psicologia Social Sciences |
title_short |
Psychopathic traits and reinforcement learning under acute stress |
title_full |
Psychopathic traits and reinforcement learning under acute stress |
title_fullStr |
Psychopathic traits and reinforcement learning under acute stress |
title_full_unstemmed |
Psychopathic traits and reinforcement learning under acute stress |
title_sort |
Psychopathic traits and reinforcement learning under acute stress |
author |
Carvalheiro, Joana |
author_facet |
Carvalheiro, Joana Conceição, Vasco A. Mesquita, Ana Seara-Cardoso, Ana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Conceição, Vasco A. Mesquita, Ana Seara-Cardoso, Ana |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Minho |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvalheiro, Joana Conceição, Vasco A. Mesquita, Ana Seara-Cardoso, Ana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Psychopathy Reinforcement learning Reward Punishment Stress Ciências Sociais::Psicologia Social Sciences |
topic |
Psychopathy Reinforcement learning Reward Punishment Stress Ciências Sociais::Psicologia Social Sciences |
description |
Objective Individuals with high levels of psychopathic traits are often characterized by aberrant reinforcement learning. This type of learning, which implicates making choices that maximize rewards and minimize punishments, may be affected by acute stress. However, how acute stress affects reinforcement learning in individuals with different levels of psychopathic traits is not well-understood. Here, we investigated whether and how individual differences in psychopathic traits modulated the impact of acute stress on reward and punishment learning. Method Sixty-two male participants from a university sample completed the Self-Report Psychopathy-Short Form scale and performed a reinforcement-learning task involving monetary gains and losses whilst under acute stress and control conditions. Results Individual differences in psychopathic traits modulated the impact of acute stress on behavioral performance toward obtaining gains, but not toward avoiding losses. As levels of psychopathic traits increased, the impairing effect of acute stress on reward learning decreased. Specifically, acute stress impaired performance toward seeking gains to a larger extent in individuals with lower levels of psychopathic traits than in individuals with higher levels of these traits. Conclusions Our study indicates that psychopathic traits modulate the impact of acute stress on reward learning. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/74547 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/74547 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Carvalheiro, J., Conceição, V. A., Mesquita, A., & Seara‐Cardoso, A. (2021, September 28). Psychopathic traits and reinforcement learning under acute stress. Journal of Personality. Wiley. http://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12673 0022-3506 1467-6494 10.1111/jopy.12673 34536231 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jopy.12673 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799132795262468096 |