Morphological shocks and crises of sociability in university space and in the urban space
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v7i1.53 |
Resumo: | My PhD studies developed in the years 1990 led me to conclude/note that the urban and architectural modernist model has proved fallacious, even though became crystallized as a model in Brazil. Misleading both in the sense that one of the maxims of the modernist architecture "form follows function" produced campus and university towns populated by buildings-icons often with serious deficiencies (such as noise and environmental issues of the Central Institute of Science (ICC) at the University of Brasilia (UnB), designed by Oscar Niemeyer, among others), as well as the recommendation to have the University space as one of the sectors that structure the planned modern city (as idealized by the Letter of Athens, 1933) promoted, in many cases, a disastrous rupture between city and University. In addition to this, the ideas of contemporary strategic planning that took place in the turn of the 20th century to the 21st, rather than get away from solutions that already result exclusions as well as go in the direction of certain characteristics that privilege economic relations to the detriment of social relationships, producing strong spaces and tourist attractiveness of international capital investments, but not leverage relationships of sociability and more effective space appropriation. You can see these results in both studies that the author developed about urban solutions implemented in the city of Niteroi/RJ, from architectural projects by Oscar Niemeyer, as well as various studies on regeneration of port areas around the world, as in the case of the region of Porto Maravilha (Rio de Janeiro/RJ) They point the same type of solution: strong tourist attractiveness and spaces of structured consumption from emblematic architectural solutions "signed" by the most renowned international architects. If the modern/modernist campus proved a fallacious uniform model, current urban model results by similar logic. This text seeks to reinforce the need for urban solutions able to counter this logic, shaping up as alternatives. The aim is to reflect on the production of space and sociocultural practices and envision ways of production space to bring reinforcement to sociability. |
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Morphological shocks and crises of sociability in university space and in the urban spaceChoques morfológicos e crises de sociabilidade no espaço universitário e no espaço urbanoespaço universitárioespaço urbano contemporâneoplanejamento urbano culturaluniversity spacecontemporary urban spacesociabilitiesurban cultural planningMy PhD studies developed in the years 1990 led me to conclude/note that the urban and architectural modernist model has proved fallacious, even though became crystallized as a model in Brazil. Misleading both in the sense that one of the maxims of the modernist architecture "form follows function" produced campus and university towns populated by buildings-icons often with serious deficiencies (such as noise and environmental issues of the Central Institute of Science (ICC) at the University of Brasilia (UnB), designed by Oscar Niemeyer, among others), as well as the recommendation to have the University space as one of the sectors that structure the planned modern city (as idealized by the Letter of Athens, 1933) promoted, in many cases, a disastrous rupture between city and University. In addition to this, the ideas of contemporary strategic planning that took place in the turn of the 20th century to the 21st, rather than get away from solutions that already result exclusions as well as go in the direction of certain characteristics that privilege economic relations to the detriment of social relationships, producing strong spaces and tourist attractiveness of international capital investments, but not leverage relationships of sociability and more effective space appropriation. You can see these results in both studies that the author developed about urban solutions implemented in the city of Niteroi/RJ, from architectural projects by Oscar Niemeyer, as well as various studies on regeneration of port areas around the world, as in the case of the region of Porto Maravilha (Rio de Janeiro/RJ) They point the same type of solution: strong tourist attractiveness and spaces of structured consumption from emblematic architectural solutions "signed" by the most renowned international architects. If the modern/modernist campus proved a fallacious uniform model, current urban model results by similar logic. This text seeks to reinforce the need for urban solutions able to counter this logic, shaping up as alternatives. The aim is to reflect on the production of space and sociocultural practices and envision ways of production space to bring reinforcement to sociability.Meus estudos de doutorado desenvolvidos nos anos 1990 me levaram a concluir/constatar que o modelo urbano e arquitetônico modernista se revelou falacioso, mesmo que tendo se constituído como modelo cristalizado no Brasil (Autor, 2001). Falacioso tanto no sentido de que uma das máximas da arquitetura modernista "a forma segue a função" produziu campus e cidades universitárias povoadas de edifícios-ícones muitas vezes com graves deficiências de utilização (como questões sonoras e ambientais do Instituto Central de Ciências (ICC) da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), projetado por Oscar Niemeyer, entre outros exemplos), assim como a preconização de se ter o espaço universitário como um dos setores conformadores da planejada cidade moderna (conforme preceituada pela Carta de Atenas, de 1933) promoveu, em muitos casos, uma ruptura desastrosa e elitizada entre cidade e universidade. Em complemento a isso, os ideários do planejamento estratégico contemporâneo da virada do século XX para o XXI, ao invés de se afastar de soluções que já vinham se mostrando desagregadoras, vão na direção de acirrar determinadas características setorizantes e excludentes (mesmo que travestidas de inclusivas e diversificadas) que privilegiam as relações econômicas em detrimento das relações socais, produzindo espaços de forte atratividade turística e de investimentos de capitais internacionais globais, mas que não potencializam relações de sociabilidade e de apropriação espacial mais efetiva. Pode-se observar tais resultados tanto nos estudos que desenvolvi sobre as soluções urbanas implementadas na cidade de Niterói/RJ, a partir de projetos arquitetônicos de Oscar Niemeyer (Autor, 2015a; 2015b), assim como diversos estudos sobre regeneração de áreas portuárias pelo mundo afora, como no caso da região do Porto Maravilha (Rio de Janeiro/RJ) que apontam o mesmo tipo de solução: espaços de forte atratividade turística e de consumo estruturados a partir de soluções arquitetônicas emblemáticas "assinadas" pelos mais reconhecidos arquitetos internacionais. Se o campus moderno/modernista se mostrou um modelo falacioso uniforme/uniformizador, o modelo urbano atual se mostra regido por lógica similar. Este texto busca reforçar a necessidade de soluções urbanas capazes de se contrapor a esta lógica, se configurando como alternativas que possam justificar a expressão de Walter Benjamin ao propor "varrer a história a contrapêlo". Busca-se refletir sobre a produção do espaço e as práticas socioculturais resultantes e vislumbrar/flagrar formas de produção de espaço que tragam reforço à sociabilidade.Portuguese-Speaking Network of Urban Morphology2019-07-19T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v7i1.53oai:ojs2.revistademorfologiaurbana.org:article/53Revista de Morfologia Urbana; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Volume 7 n.1; e00053Revista de Morfologia Urbana; v. 7 n. 1 (2019): Volume 7 n.1; e000532182-7214reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttp://revistademorfologiaurbana.org/index.php/rmu/article/view/53https://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v7i1.53http://revistademorfologiaurbana.org/index.php/rmu/article/view/53/32Rodrigues, Luiz Augusto Fernandesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-09-06T09:36:50Zoai:ojs2.revistademorfologiaurbana.org:article/53Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T15:34:24.411809Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Morphological shocks and crises of sociability in university space and in the urban space Choques morfológicos e crises de sociabilidade no espaço universitário e no espaço urbano |
title |
Morphological shocks and crises of sociability in university space and in the urban space |
spellingShingle |
Morphological shocks and crises of sociability in university space and in the urban space Rodrigues, Luiz Augusto Fernandes espaço universitário espaço urbano contemporâneo planejamento urbano cultural university space contemporary urban space sociabilities urban cultural planning |
title_short |
Morphological shocks and crises of sociability in university space and in the urban space |
title_full |
Morphological shocks and crises of sociability in university space and in the urban space |
title_fullStr |
Morphological shocks and crises of sociability in university space and in the urban space |
title_full_unstemmed |
Morphological shocks and crises of sociability in university space and in the urban space |
title_sort |
Morphological shocks and crises of sociability in university space and in the urban space |
author |
Rodrigues, Luiz Augusto Fernandes |
author_facet |
Rodrigues, Luiz Augusto Fernandes |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Luiz Augusto Fernandes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
espaço universitário espaço urbano contemporâneo planejamento urbano cultural university space contemporary urban space sociabilities urban cultural planning |
topic |
espaço universitário espaço urbano contemporâneo planejamento urbano cultural university space contemporary urban space sociabilities urban cultural planning |
description |
My PhD studies developed in the years 1990 led me to conclude/note that the urban and architectural modernist model has proved fallacious, even though became crystallized as a model in Brazil. Misleading both in the sense that one of the maxims of the modernist architecture "form follows function" produced campus and university towns populated by buildings-icons often with serious deficiencies (such as noise and environmental issues of the Central Institute of Science (ICC) at the University of Brasilia (UnB), designed by Oscar Niemeyer, among others), as well as the recommendation to have the University space as one of the sectors that structure the planned modern city (as idealized by the Letter of Athens, 1933) promoted, in many cases, a disastrous rupture between city and University. In addition to this, the ideas of contemporary strategic planning that took place in the turn of the 20th century to the 21st, rather than get away from solutions that already result exclusions as well as go in the direction of certain characteristics that privilege economic relations to the detriment of social relationships, producing strong spaces and tourist attractiveness of international capital investments, but not leverage relationships of sociability and more effective space appropriation. You can see these results in both studies that the author developed about urban solutions implemented in the city of Niteroi/RJ, from architectural projects by Oscar Niemeyer, as well as various studies on regeneration of port areas around the world, as in the case of the region of Porto Maravilha (Rio de Janeiro/RJ) They point the same type of solution: strong tourist attractiveness and spaces of structured consumption from emblematic architectural solutions "signed" by the most renowned international architects. If the modern/modernist campus proved a fallacious uniform model, current urban model results by similar logic. This text seeks to reinforce the need for urban solutions able to counter this logic, shaping up as alternatives. The aim is to reflect on the production of space and sociocultural practices and envision ways of production space to bring reinforcement to sociability. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-07-19T00:00:00Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v7i1.53 oai:ojs2.revistademorfologiaurbana.org:article/53 |
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https://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v7i1.53 |
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oai:ojs2.revistademorfologiaurbana.org:article/53 |
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por |
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http://revistademorfologiaurbana.org/index.php/rmu/article/view/53 https://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v7i1.53 http://revistademorfologiaurbana.org/index.php/rmu/article/view/53/32 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Portuguese-Speaking Network of Urban Morphology |
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Portuguese-Speaking Network of Urban Morphology |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Morfologia Urbana; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Volume 7 n.1; e00053 Revista de Morfologia Urbana; v. 7 n. 1 (2019): Volume 7 n.1; e00053 2182-7214 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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