The Potential of Circulating Cell-Free DNA Methylation as an Epilepsy Biomarker
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8543 |
Resumo: | This article is part of the Research Topic: Cellular and Molecular Targets In Epileptogenesis Focusing on Disease Prevention. |
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The Potential of Circulating Cell-Free DNA Methylation as an Epilepsy BiomarkerDNA MethylationMTLE-HSBiomarkerCell-free DNAEpilepsyEpileptogenesisDoenças GenéticasThis article is part of the Research Topic: Cellular and Molecular Targets In Epileptogenesis Focusing on Disease Prevention.Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) are highly degraded DNA fragments shed into the bloodstream. Apoptosis is likely to be the main source of cfDNA due to the matching sizes of cfDNA and apoptotic DNA cleavage fragments. The study of cfDNA in liquid biopsies has served clinical research greatly. Genetic analysis of these circulating fragments has been used in non-invasive prenatal testing, detection of graft rejection in organ transplants, and cancer detection and monitoring. cfDNA sequencing is, however, of limited value in settings in which genetic association is not well-established, such as most neurodegenerative diseases.Recent studies have taken advantage of the cell-type specificity of DNA methylation to determine the tissue of origin, thus detecting ongoing cell death taking place in specific body compartments. Such an approach is yet to be developed in the context of epilepsy research. In this article, we review the different approaches that have been used to monitor cell-type specific death through DNA methylation analysis, and recent data detecting neuronal death in neuropathological settings. We focus on the potential relevance of these tools in focal epilepsies, like Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy with Hippocampal Sclerosis (MTLE-HS), characterized by severe neuronal loss. We speculate on the potential relevance of cfDNA methylation screening for the detection of neuronal cell death in individuals with high risk of epileptogenesis that would benefit from early diagnosis and consequent early treatment.RM-F was funded by an FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia) fellowship (grant number SFRH/BD/137900/2018). Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine (UMIB) was funded by FCT Portugal (grant numbers UIDB/00215/2020 and UIDP/00215/2020), and Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR) (LA/P/0064/2020).Frontiers MediaRepositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de SaúdeMartins-Ferreira, RicardoLeal, Bárbara GuerraCosta, Paulo Pinho2023-02-28T15:48:22Z2022-03-242022-03-24T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8543engFront Cell Neurosci. 2022 Mar 24;16:852151. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2022.852151. eCollection 2022. Review1662-510210.3389/fncel.2022.852151info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-20T15:42:37Zoai:repositorio.insa.pt:10400.18/8543Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T18:43:10.983290Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Potential of Circulating Cell-Free DNA Methylation as an Epilepsy Biomarker |
title |
The Potential of Circulating Cell-Free DNA Methylation as an Epilepsy Biomarker |
spellingShingle |
The Potential of Circulating Cell-Free DNA Methylation as an Epilepsy Biomarker Martins-Ferreira, Ricardo DNA Methylation MTLE-HS Biomarker Cell-free DNA Epilepsy Epileptogenesis Doenças Genéticas |
title_short |
The Potential of Circulating Cell-Free DNA Methylation as an Epilepsy Biomarker |
title_full |
The Potential of Circulating Cell-Free DNA Methylation as an Epilepsy Biomarker |
title_fullStr |
The Potential of Circulating Cell-Free DNA Methylation as an Epilepsy Biomarker |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Potential of Circulating Cell-Free DNA Methylation as an Epilepsy Biomarker |
title_sort |
The Potential of Circulating Cell-Free DNA Methylation as an Epilepsy Biomarker |
author |
Martins-Ferreira, Ricardo |
author_facet |
Martins-Ferreira, Ricardo Leal, Bárbara Guerra Costa, Paulo Pinho |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Leal, Bárbara Guerra Costa, Paulo Pinho |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Martins-Ferreira, Ricardo Leal, Bárbara Guerra Costa, Paulo Pinho |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
DNA Methylation MTLE-HS Biomarker Cell-free DNA Epilepsy Epileptogenesis Doenças Genéticas |
topic |
DNA Methylation MTLE-HS Biomarker Cell-free DNA Epilepsy Epileptogenesis Doenças Genéticas |
description |
This article is part of the Research Topic: Cellular and Molecular Targets In Epileptogenesis Focusing on Disease Prevention. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-24 2022-03-24T00:00:00Z 2023-02-28T15:48:22Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8543 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8543 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Front Cell Neurosci. 2022 Mar 24;16:852151. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2022.852151. eCollection 2022. Review 1662-5102 10.3389/fncel.2022.852151 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers Media |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers Media |
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reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1817552127373869056 |