Prevalence of children exposed to secondhand smoke at home and in the car in Azores (Portugal)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Precioso, José
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Frias, S., Silva, C. N., Rocha, V., Machado, José Cunha, Gonçalves, F., Sousa, Isabel
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/1822/61148
Resumo: Article in Press
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spelling Prevalence of children exposed to secondhand smoke at home and in the car in Azores (Portugal)SecondhandsmokeChildrenAzoresCiências Naturais::Ciências BiológicasScience & TechnologyArticle in PressTo identify the prevalence of exposure to secondhand smoke(SHS) at home and in the car among children attending the 4th grade in Azores. Methods:This is across-sectional study that assessed children’s exposure to SHS in a convenience sample of school children attending the 4th grade in all primary schools of Azores.The entire population of 4th graders from all elementary schools in Azores were asked to participate in the study (n=2463) in 2017. A validated self-reported questionnaire was administered to 2092 students who delivered the signed informed consent form. We analyzed frequencies, contingency tables, and performed Chi-square tests. Results: Results showed that 56.1% (95% CI54.0--58.2) children reported having, at least, one smoking parent. Overall exposure to SHS at home was 38.4%(95% CI36.3--40.6), and overall exposure to SHS in the car was 27.6%(95%CI25.8--29.3). Children whose parents were smokers reported being more exposed to SHS at home (63.6%;95% CI58.6--68.3) than children whose parents were non-smokers (32.3%;95% CI30.2--34.6). Conclusion: The results showed that the children’s exposure to SHS in Azores is high and it tends to be higher than the prevalence found in mainland Portugal. Having parents who smoke is a major risk factor for children’s exposure to SHS at home. These data justify a population-wide intervention plan for preventing tobacco consumption and children’s exposure to SHS in Azores.Portuguese national funds through the FCT (Foundation for Science and Technology) within the framework of the CIEC (Research Center for Child Studies of the University of Minho) project under the reference UID/CED/00317/2019.Elsevier EspañaUniversidade do MinhoPrecioso, JoséFrias, S.Silva, C. N.Rocha, V.Machado, José CunhaGonçalves, F.Sousa, Isabel20192019-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/1822/61148engPrecioso, J., Frias, S., Silva, C.N., Rocha, V., Machado, J., Gonçalves, F. & Sousa, I. (2019). Prevalence of children exposed to secondhand smoke at home and in the car in Azores (Portugal). Pulmonology. doi: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2019.02.0062531-043710.1016/j.pulmoe.2019.02.00631000440https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2531043719300352info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-21T12:42:42Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/61148Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T19:40:00.466958Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence of children exposed to secondhand smoke at home and in the car in Azores (Portugal)
title Prevalence of children exposed to secondhand smoke at home and in the car in Azores (Portugal)
spellingShingle Prevalence of children exposed to secondhand smoke at home and in the car in Azores (Portugal)
Precioso, José
Secondhandsmoke
Children
Azores
Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
Science & Technology
title_short Prevalence of children exposed to secondhand smoke at home and in the car in Azores (Portugal)
title_full Prevalence of children exposed to secondhand smoke at home and in the car in Azores (Portugal)
title_fullStr Prevalence of children exposed to secondhand smoke at home and in the car in Azores (Portugal)
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of children exposed to secondhand smoke at home and in the car in Azores (Portugal)
title_sort Prevalence of children exposed to secondhand smoke at home and in the car in Azores (Portugal)
author Precioso, José
author_facet Precioso, José
Frias, S.
Silva, C. N.
Rocha, V.
Machado, José Cunha
Gonçalves, F.
Sousa, Isabel
author_role author
author2 Frias, S.
Silva, C. N.
Rocha, V.
Machado, José Cunha
Gonçalves, F.
Sousa, Isabel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Precioso, José
Frias, S.
Silva, C. N.
Rocha, V.
Machado, José Cunha
Gonçalves, F.
Sousa, Isabel
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Secondhandsmoke
Children
Azores
Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
Science & Technology
topic Secondhandsmoke
Children
Azores
Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
Science & Technology
description Article in Press
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1822/61148
url http://hdl.handle.net/1822/61148
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Precioso, J., Frias, S., Silva, C.N., Rocha, V., Machado, J., Gonçalves, F. & Sousa, I. (2019). Prevalence of children exposed to secondhand smoke at home and in the car in Azores (Portugal). Pulmonology. doi: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2019.02.006
2531-0437
10.1016/j.pulmoe.2019.02.006
31000440
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2531043719300352
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier España
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier España
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
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collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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