Culhwch ac Olwen as a Transitional Text within the Arthurian Matter
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.1332 |
Resumo: | Culhwch ac Olwen is a Middle Welsh prose tale dated to c. 1150 that combines, within the traditional motif of the “Giant’s Daughter”, a series of Arthurian themes and episodes from the legendary and literary traditions known in Wales about Arthur. On the one hand, Arthur is depicted in a heroic tone, that is, with a set of attributes that tend to characterise him in early Welsh poems, in which he appears as the leader of a band of warriors who fight supernatural creatures. On the other hand, Arthur is “chief of the princes of this island”, he possesses a renowned court, and jealously guards customs and values. His court also provides the narrative frame for adventures and the set for their retelling, as well as housing a stable cast of warriors.Therefore, this paper seeks to analyse the figure of Arthur, his court and his warriors as a stage of transition in the Arthurian legend. It will be argued that an aspect that foreshadows the king of courtly literature is added here to the multifaceted character of Arthur. For this reason, this tale combines the heroic traits that characterises the primitive Arthur with others that could be called proto-courtly. Bibliography Sources CULHWCH AC OLWEN. Ed. Rachel Bromwich; D. Simon Evans. 3ra ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2012. MONMOUTH, Geoffrey of – “De gestis Britonum”. in The History of the Kings of Britain: An Edition and Translation of the “De gestis Britonum”. Ed. Michael Reeve. Trad. Neil Wright. Woodbridge and New York: Boydell, 2007. “PENIARTH 32”. Rhyddiaith Gymraeg 1300-1425. Ed. Diana Luft; Thomas Peter Wynn; D. Mark [en línea]. Cardiff: Cardiff University, 2013. Disponible en: www.rhyddiaithganoloesol.caerdydd.ac.uk TRIOEDD YNYS PRYDEIN. The Triads of the Island of Britain. Ed. e trad. Rachel Bromwich. 3ra ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2006. VITAE SANCTORUM Britanniae et genealogiae. Ed. Arthur Wade-Evans. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1944. Studies AURELL, Martin – La légende du roi Arthur 550-1250. Paris: Perrin, 2008. BOLLARD, John – “Arthur in Early Welsh Tradition”. in LACY, Norris; WILHELM, James (ed.) – The Romance of Arthur: An Anthology of Medieval Texts in Translation. New York: Routledge, 2013, pp. 9-27. BOUTET, Dominique – “Carrefours idéologiques de la royauté arthurienne”. Cahiers de civilisation médiévale 28 (1985), pp. 3-17. BROMWICH, Rachel – “Concepts of Arthur”. Studia Celtica 10 (1975-1976), pp. 163-181. – “Celtic Elements in Arthurian Romance: a General Survey”. in GROUT, P. et alii (ed.) – The Legend of Arthur in the Middle Ages. Studies presented to A. H. Diverres. Woodbridge: Brewer, 1983, pp. 41-55. BURGESS, Glyn; PRATT, Karen (ed.) – The Arthur of the French. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval French and Occitan Literature. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2006. CHARLES-EDWARDS, Thomas – “The Arthur of History”. in BROMWICH, Rachel; JARMAN, A. O. H.; ROBERTS, Brynley – The Arthur of the Welsh. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature. 2da ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2008, pp. 15-32. CORDO RUSSO, Luciana – The Reception of Medieval French Narrative in Medieval Wales: The Case of Chwedyl Iarlles y Ffynnawn and Cân Rolant. Buenos Aires: Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2015. Tesis Doctoral. DAVIES, Robert Rees – The Age of Conquest. Wales 1063-1415. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DAVIES, Sioned – “Performing Culhwch ac Olwen”. in LLOYD-MORGAN, Ceridwen (ed.) – Arthurian Literature XXI. Cambridge: Brewer, 2004, pp. 29-51. EDEL, Doris – “The Arthur of Culhwch and Olwen as a figure of epic-heroic tradition”. Reading Medieval Studies 9 (1983), pp. 3-15. – “The Catalogues in Culhwch ac Olwen and Insultar Celtic Learning”. Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 30 (1983), pp. 253-267. FORD, Patrick K. – “On the Significance of some Arthurian Names in Welsh”. Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 30 (1983), pp. 268-273. FOSTER, Idris Llewelyn – “Culhwch ac Olwen and Rhonabwy’s Dream”. in LOOMIS, Roger. (ed.) – Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959, pp. 31-43. – “Culhwch ac Olwen”. in BOWEN, Geraint – Y Traddodiad Rhyddiaith yn yr Oesau Canol. Llandysul: Gomer, 1974, pp. 64-81. FULTON, Helen – “Individual and Society in Owein/Yvain and Gereint/Erec”. in FALAKY NAGY, Joseph (ed.) – The Individual in Celtic Literatures. Dublin: Four Court Press, 2001, pp. 15-50. – (ed.) – A Companion to Arthurian Literature. Maldon, MA and Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009, pp. 84-101. GEIRIADUR PRIFYSGOL Cymru [en línea]. Aberystwyth: Canolfan Uwchefrydiau Cymreig a Cheltaidd Prifysgol Cymru, 2014. Disponible en http://geiriadur.ac.uk/gpc/gpc.html GREEN, Miranda – Animals in Celtic Life and Myth. London y New York: Routledge, 2002. HALSALL, Guy – Worlds of Arthur. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. HIGHAM, N. J. – King Arthur. Myth-Making and History. London y New York: Routledge, 2002. HIGLEY, Sarah – Preiddeu Annwn: The Spoils of Annwn [en línea]. in LUPACK, Alan; LUPACK, Barbara (dir.) – The Camelot Project. Rochester: University of Rochester, 2007. Disponible en http://d.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/text/preiddeu-annwn JACKSON, Kenneth– “Arthur in Early Welsh Verse”. in LOOMIS, Roger (ed.) – Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959, pp. 12-19. − “The International Popular Tale in Early Welsh: 1”. in The International Popular Tale and Early Welsh Tradition. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1961, pp. 67-99. JARMAN, A. O. H. – “The Delineation of Arthur in Early Welsh Verse”. in VARTY, Kenneth (ed.) – An Arthurian Tapestry: Essays in Memory of Lewis Thorpe. Glasgow: Glasgow University French Department for the British Branch of the International Arthurian Society, 1981, pp. 1-21. – “The Arthurian Allusions in the Black Book of Carmarthen”. in GROUT, P. et alii (ed.) – The Legend of Arthur in the Middle Ages. Studies presented to A. H. Diverres. Woodbridge: Brewer, 1983, pp. 99-112. JENKINS, Dafydd − The Law of HywelDda. Llandysul: Gomer, 1986. JONES, Thomas – “‘Pethau nas cyhoeddwyd’”. Journal of the National Library of Wales VII.1 (1951), pp. 62-66. − “The Early Evolution of the Legend of Arthur” (trad. Gerald Morgan). Nottingham Medieval Studies 8 (1964), pp. 3-21. KNIGHT, Stephen – Arthurian Literature and Society. New York: Palgrave, 2002. KÖHLER, Erich – “Le Rôle de la coutume dans les romans de Chrétien de Troyes”. Romania 81 (1960), pp. 386-397. OWEN, Morfydd – “‘Arbennic milwr a blodeu marchogyon’: Cymdeithas Peredur”. in DAVIES, Sioned; THOMAS, Peter Wynn (ed.) – Canhwyll Marchogyon: Cyd-destunoli Peredur. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000, pp. 91-112. PADEL, Oliver – Arthur in Medieval Welsh Literature. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000. PASTOUREAU, Michel – “Chasser le sanglier. Du gibier royale à la bête impure: histoire d’une dévalorisation”. in Une histoire symbolique du Moyen Âge occidental. Paris: Seuil, 2004, pp. 73-88. PETERS, Edward − The Shadow King. Rex inutilis in Medieval Law and Literature. New Haven y London: Yale University Press, 1970. RADNER, Joan – “Interpreting Irony in Medieval Celtic Narrative: The Case of Culhwch ac Olwen”. Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 16 (1988), pp. 41-59. Régnier-Bohler, Danielle – “Préface”. in RÉgnier-Bohler, Danielle (dir.) – La légende arthurienne: le Graal et la Table Ronde. Paris: Laffont, 1990, pp. I-LII. ROBERTS, Brynley – “Geoffrey of Monmouth and Welsh Historical Tradition”. Nottingham Medieval Studies 20 (1976), pp. 29-40. − “Tales and Romances”. in JARMAN, A. O. H.; HUGUES, Gwilym R. − A Guide to Welsh Literature, vol. 1. Swansea: Cristopher Davies, 1976, pp. 203-243. – “The Welsh Romance of the Lady of the Fountain (Owein)”. in GROUT, P. et alii (ed.) – The Legend of Arthur in the Middle Ages. Studies presented to A. H. Diverres. Woodbridge: Brewer, 1983, pp. 170-82. − “Culhwch ac Olwen, the triads, saints’ lives”. in BROMWICH, Rachel; JARMAN, A. O. H.; ROBERTS, Brynley – The Arthur of the Welsh. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature. 2da ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2008, pp. 73-95. RODWAY, Simon – “The Date and Authorship of Culhwch ac Olwen: A Reassessment”. Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 49 (2005), pp. 21-44. SIMS-WILLIAMS, Patrick – “The Early Welsh Arthurian Poems”. in BROMWICH, Rachel; JARMAN, A. O. H.; ROBERTS, Brynley – The Arthur of the Welsh. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature. 2da ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2008, pp. 33-71. – “The Irish Elements in Culhwch and Olwen”. in Irish Influence on Medieval Welsh Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, pp. 134-187. STURZER, Ned – “The Purpose of Culhwch and Olwen”. Studia Celtica 39 (2005), pp. 145-167. |
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Culhwch ac Olwen as a Transitional Text within the Arthurian MatterCulhwch ac Olwen como texto de transición de la materia artúricaArthurian matter; Culhwch ac Olwen; Early Welsh Poetry; Arthur; courtly literaturemateria artúrica; Culhwch ac Olwen; poesía artúrica antigua; Arturo; literatura cortésmateria artúrica; Culhwch ac Olwen; poesía artúrica antigua; Arturo; literatura cortésCulhwch ac Olwen is a Middle Welsh prose tale dated to c. 1150 that combines, within the traditional motif of the “Giant’s Daughter”, a series of Arthurian themes and episodes from the legendary and literary traditions known in Wales about Arthur. On the one hand, Arthur is depicted in a heroic tone, that is, with a set of attributes that tend to characterise him in early Welsh poems, in which he appears as the leader of a band of warriors who fight supernatural creatures. On the other hand, Arthur is “chief of the princes of this island”, he possesses a renowned court, and jealously guards customs and values. His court also provides the narrative frame for adventures and the set for their retelling, as well as housing a stable cast of warriors.Therefore, this paper seeks to analyse the figure of Arthur, his court and his warriors as a stage of transition in the Arthurian legend. It will be argued that an aspect that foreshadows the king of courtly literature is added here to the multifaceted character of Arthur. For this reason, this tale combines the heroic traits that characterises the primitive Arthur with others that could be called proto-courtly. Bibliography Sources CULHWCH AC OLWEN. Ed. Rachel Bromwich; D. Simon Evans. 3ra ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2012. MONMOUTH, Geoffrey of – “De gestis Britonum”. in The History of the Kings of Britain: An Edition and Translation of the “De gestis Britonum”. Ed. Michael Reeve. Trad. Neil Wright. Woodbridge and New York: Boydell, 2007. “PENIARTH 32”. Rhyddiaith Gymraeg 1300-1425. Ed. Diana Luft; Thomas Peter Wynn; D. Mark [en línea]. Cardiff: Cardiff University, 2013. Disponible en: www.rhyddiaithganoloesol.caerdydd.ac.uk TRIOEDD YNYS PRYDEIN. The Triads of the Island of Britain. Ed. e trad. Rachel Bromwich. 3ra ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2006. VITAE SANCTORUM Britanniae et genealogiae. Ed. Arthur Wade-Evans. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1944. Studies AURELL, Martin – La légende du roi Arthur 550-1250. Paris: Perrin, 2008. BOLLARD, John – “Arthur in Early Welsh Tradition”. in LACY, Norris; WILHELM, James (ed.) – The Romance of Arthur: An Anthology of Medieval Texts in Translation. New York: Routledge, 2013, pp. 9-27. BOUTET, Dominique – “Carrefours idéologiques de la royauté arthurienne”. Cahiers de civilisation médiévale 28 (1985), pp. 3-17. BROMWICH, Rachel – “Concepts of Arthur”. Studia Celtica 10 (1975-1976), pp. 163-181. – “Celtic Elements in Arthurian Romance: a General Survey”. in GROUT, P. et alii (ed.) – The Legend of Arthur in the Middle Ages. Studies presented to A. H. Diverres. Woodbridge: Brewer, 1983, pp. 41-55. BURGESS, Glyn; PRATT, Karen (ed.) – The Arthur of the French. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval French and Occitan Literature. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2006. CHARLES-EDWARDS, Thomas – “The Arthur of History”. in BROMWICH, Rachel; JARMAN, A. O. H.; ROBERTS, Brynley – The Arthur of the Welsh. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature. 2da ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2008, pp. 15-32. CORDO RUSSO, Luciana – The Reception of Medieval French Narrative in Medieval Wales: The Case of Chwedyl Iarlles y Ffynnawn and Cân Rolant. Buenos Aires: Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2015. Tesis Doctoral. DAVIES, Robert Rees – The Age of Conquest. Wales 1063-1415. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DAVIES, Sioned – “Performing Culhwch ac Olwen”. in LLOYD-MORGAN, Ceridwen (ed.) – Arthurian Literature XXI. Cambridge: Brewer, 2004, pp. 29-51. EDEL, Doris – “The Arthur of Culhwch and Olwen as a figure of epic-heroic tradition”. Reading Medieval Studies 9 (1983), pp. 3-15. – “The Catalogues in Culhwch ac Olwen and Insultar Celtic Learning”. Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 30 (1983), pp. 253-267. FORD, Patrick K. – “On the Significance of some Arthurian Names in Welsh”. Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 30 (1983), pp. 268-273. FOSTER, Idris Llewelyn – “Culhwch ac Olwen and Rhonabwy’s Dream”. in LOOMIS, Roger. (ed.) – Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959, pp. 31-43. – “Culhwch ac Olwen”. in BOWEN, Geraint – Y Traddodiad Rhyddiaith yn yr Oesau Canol. Llandysul: Gomer, 1974, pp. 64-81. FULTON, Helen – “Individual and Society in Owein/Yvain and Gereint/Erec”. in FALAKY NAGY, Joseph (ed.) – The Individual in Celtic Literatures. Dublin: Four Court Press, 2001, pp. 15-50. – (ed.) – A Companion to Arthurian Literature. Maldon, MA and Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009, pp. 84-101. GEIRIADUR PRIFYSGOL Cymru [en línea]. Aberystwyth: Canolfan Uwchefrydiau Cymreig a Cheltaidd Prifysgol Cymru, 2014. Disponible en http://geiriadur.ac.uk/gpc/gpc.html GREEN, Miranda – Animals in Celtic Life and Myth. London y New York: Routledge, 2002. HALSALL, Guy – Worlds of Arthur. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. HIGHAM, N. J. – King Arthur. Myth-Making and History. London y New York: Routledge, 2002. HIGLEY, Sarah – Preiddeu Annwn: The Spoils of Annwn [en línea]. in LUPACK, Alan; LUPACK, Barbara (dir.) – The Camelot Project. Rochester: University of Rochester, 2007. Disponible en http://d.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/text/preiddeu-annwn JACKSON, Kenneth– “Arthur in Early Welsh Verse”. in LOOMIS, Roger (ed.) – Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959, pp. 12-19. − “The International Popular Tale in Early Welsh: 1”. in The International Popular Tale and Early Welsh Tradition. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1961, pp. 67-99. JARMAN, A. O. H. – “The Delineation of Arthur in Early Welsh Verse”. in VARTY, Kenneth (ed.) – An Arthurian Tapestry: Essays in Memory of Lewis Thorpe. Glasgow: Glasgow University French Department for the British Branch of the International Arthurian Society, 1981, pp. 1-21. – “The Arthurian Allusions in the Black Book of Carmarthen”. in GROUT, P. et alii (ed.) – The Legend of Arthur in the Middle Ages. Studies presented to A. H. Diverres. Woodbridge: Brewer, 1983, pp. 99-112. JENKINS, Dafydd − The Law of HywelDda. Llandysul: Gomer, 1986. JONES, Thomas – “‘Pethau nas cyhoeddwyd’”. Journal of the National Library of Wales VII.1 (1951), pp. 62-66. − “The Early Evolution of the Legend of Arthur” (trad. Gerald Morgan). Nottingham Medieval Studies 8 (1964), pp. 3-21. KNIGHT, Stephen – Arthurian Literature and Society. New York: Palgrave, 2002. KÖHLER, Erich – “Le Rôle de la coutume dans les romans de Chrétien de Troyes”. Romania 81 (1960), pp. 386-397. OWEN, Morfydd – “‘Arbennic milwr a blodeu marchogyon’: Cymdeithas Peredur”. in DAVIES, Sioned; THOMAS, Peter Wynn (ed.) – Canhwyll Marchogyon: Cyd-destunoli Peredur. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000, pp. 91-112. PADEL, Oliver – Arthur in Medieval Welsh Literature. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000. PASTOUREAU, Michel – “Chasser le sanglier. Du gibier royale à la bête impure: histoire d’une dévalorisation”. in Une histoire symbolique du Moyen Âge occidental. Paris: Seuil, 2004, pp. 73-88. PETERS, Edward − The Shadow King. Rex inutilis in Medieval Law and Literature. New Haven y London: Yale University Press, 1970. RADNER, Joan – “Interpreting Irony in Medieval Celtic Narrative: The Case of Culhwch ac Olwen”. Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 16 (1988), pp. 41-59. Régnier-Bohler, Danielle – “Préface”. in RÉgnier-Bohler, Danielle (dir.) – La légende arthurienne: le Graal et la Table Ronde. Paris: Laffont, 1990, pp. I-LII. ROBERTS, Brynley – “Geoffrey of Monmouth and Welsh Historical Tradition”. Nottingham Medieval Studies 20 (1976), pp. 29-40. − “Tales and Romances”. in JARMAN, A. O. H.; HUGUES, Gwilym R. − A Guide to Welsh Literature, vol. 1. Swansea: Cristopher Davies, 1976, pp. 203-243. – “The Welsh Romance of the Lady of the Fountain (Owein)”. in GROUT, P. et alii (ed.) – The Legend of Arthur in the Middle Ages. Studies presented to A. H. Diverres. Woodbridge: Brewer, 1983, pp. 170-82. − “Culhwch ac Olwen, the triads, saints’ lives”. in BROMWICH, Rachel; JARMAN, A. O. H.; ROBERTS, Brynley – The Arthur of the Welsh. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature. 2da ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2008, pp. 73-95. RODWAY, Simon – “The Date and Authorship of Culhwch ac Olwen: A Reassessment”. Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 49 (2005), pp. 21-44. SIMS-WILLIAMS, Patrick – “The Early Welsh Arthurian Poems”. in BROMWICH, Rachel; JARMAN, A. O. H.; ROBERTS, Brynley – The Arthur of the Welsh. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature. 2da ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2008, pp. 33-71. – “The Irish Elements in Culhwch and Olwen”. in Irish Influence on Medieval Welsh Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, pp. 134-187. STURZER, Ned – “The Purpose of Culhwch and Olwen”. Studia Celtica 39 (2005), pp. 145-167.Culhwch ac Olwen, relato en prosa escrito en galés medio c. 1150, recoge, bajo el marco del motivo de “La hija del gigante” proveniente del cuento tradicional, una serie de temas y episodios artúricos pertenecientes a las tradiciones literarias y legendarias que circulaban en Gales sobre la figura de este famoso personaje. Por un lado, Arturo aparece en clave heroica, es decir, con una serie de atributos que lo asimilan con la representación que recibe en algunos poemas galeses, en los que aparece como jefe de una banda de guerreros que lucha contra seres sobrenaturales. Por otro lado, en cambio, Arturo es “jefe de los príncipes de esta isla”, posee una corte renombrada y dispone celosamente de costumbres y valores. Esta corte funciona también como marco narrativo para el despliegue de aventuras y como espacio privilegiado para su relato, y aloja un elenco estable de guerreros.Por todo lo anterior, este trabajo se propone analizar la figura de Arturo, de su corte y de sus guerreros como punto de transición de la leyenda artúrica. Se intentará mostrar que al carácter ya polifacético de Arturo se suma un aspecto que prenuncia al rey de la literatura cortés, de modo que se combinan aquí rasgos heroicos, que caracterizan primitivamente al personaje, con otros que podríamos denominar protocorteses. Bibliografia Fontes CULHWCH AC OLWEN. Ed. Rachel Bromwich; D. Simon Evans. 3ra ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2012. MONMOUTH, Geoffrey of – “De gestis Britonum”. in The History of the Kings of Britain: An Edition and Translation of the “De gestis Britonum”. Ed. Michael Reeve. Trad. Neil Wright. Woodbridge and New York: Boydell, 2007. “PENIARTH 32”. Rhyddiaith Gymraeg 1300-1425. Ed. Diana Luft; Thomas Peter Wynn; D. Mark [en línea]. Cardiff: Cardiff University, 2013. Disponible en: www.rhyddiaithganoloesol.caerdydd.ac.uk TRIOEDD YNYS PRYDEIN. The Triads of the Island of Britain. Ed. e trad. Rachel Bromwich. 3ra ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2006. VITAE SANCTORUM Britanniae et genealogiae. Ed. Arthur Wade-Evans. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1944. Estudios AURELL, Martin – La légende du roi Arthur 550-1250. Paris: Perrin, 2008. BOLLARD, John – “Arthur in Early Welsh Tradition”. in LACY, Norris; WILHELM, James (ed.) – The Romance of Arthur: An Anthology of Medieval Texts in Translation. New York: Routledge, 2013, pp. 9-27. BOUTET, Dominique – “Carrefours idéologiques de la royauté arthurienne”. Cahiers de civilisation médiévale 28 (1985), pp. 3-17. BROMWICH, Rachel – “Concepts of Arthur”. Studia Celtica 10 (1975-1976), pp. 163-181. – “Celtic Elements in Arthurian Romance: a General Survey”. in GROUT, P. et alii (ed.) – The Legend of Arthur in the Middle Ages. Studies presented to A. H. Diverres. Woodbridge: Brewer, 1983, pp. 41-55. BURGESS, Glyn; PRATT, Karen (ed.) – The Arthur of the French. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval French and Occitan Literature. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2006. CHARLES-EDWARDS, Thomas – “The Arthur of History”. in BROMWICH, Rachel; JARMAN, A. O. H.; ROBERTS, Brynley – The Arthur of the Welsh. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature. 2da ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2008, pp. 15-32. CORDO RUSSO, Luciana – The Reception of Medieval French Narrative in Medieval Wales: The Case of Chwedyl Iarlles y Ffynnawn and Cân Rolant. Buenos Aires: Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2015. Tesis Doctoral. DAVIES, Robert Rees – The Age of Conquest. Wales 1063-1415. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DAVIES, Sioned – “Performing Culhwch ac Olwen”. in LLOYD-MORGAN, Ceridwen (ed.) – Arthurian Literature XXI. Cambridge: Brewer, 2004, pp. 29-51. EDEL, Doris – “The Arthur of Culhwch and Olwen as a figure of epic-heroic tradition”. Reading Medieval Studies 9 (1983), pp. 3-15. – “The Catalogues in Culhwch ac Olwen and Insultar Celtic Learning”. Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 30 (1983), pp. 253-267. FORD, Patrick K. – “On the Significance of some Arthurian Names in Welsh”. Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 30 (1983), pp. 268-273. FOSTER, Idris Llewelyn – “Culhwch ac Olwen and Rhonabwy’s Dream”. in LOOMIS, Roger. (ed.) – Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959, pp. 31-43. – “Culhwch ac Olwen”. in BOWEN, Geraint – Y Traddodiad Rhyddiaith yn yr Oesau Canol. Llandysul: Gomer, 1974, pp. 64-81. FULTON, Helen – “Individual and Society in Owein/Yvain and Gereint/Erec”. in FALAKY NAGY, Joseph (ed.) – The Individual in Celtic Literatures. Dublin: Four Court Press, 2001, pp. 15-50. – (ed.) – A Companion to Arthurian Literature. Maldon, MA and Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009, pp. 84-101. GEIRIADUR PRIFYSGOL Cymru [en línea]. Aberystwyth: Canolfan Uwchefrydiau Cymreig a Cheltaidd Prifysgol Cymru, 2014. Disponible en http://geiriadur.ac.uk/gpc/gpc.html GREEN, Miranda – Animals in Celtic Life and Myth. London y New York: Routledge, 2002. HALSALL, Guy – Worlds of Arthur. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. HIGHAM, N. J. – King Arthur. Myth-Making and History. London y New York: Routledge, 2002. HIGLEY, Sarah – Preiddeu Annwn: The Spoils of Annwn [en línea]. in LUPACK, Alan; LUPACK, Barbara (dir.) – The Camelot Project. Rochester: University of Rochester, 2007. Disponible en http://d.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/text/preiddeu-annwn JACKSON, Kenneth– “Arthur in Early Welsh Verse”. in LOOMIS, Roger (ed.) – Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959, pp. 12-19. − “The International Popular Tale in Early Welsh: 1”. in The International Popular Tale and Early Welsh Tradition. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1961, pp. 67-99. JARMAN, A. O. H. – “The Delineation of Arthur in Early Welsh Verse”. in VARTY, Kenneth (ed.) – An Arthurian Tapestry: Essays in Memory of Lewis Thorpe. Glasgow: Glasgow University French Department for the British Branch of the International Arthurian Society, 1981, pp. 1-21. – “The Arthurian Allusions in the Black Book of Carmarthen”. in GROUT, P. et alii (ed.) – The Legend of Arthur in the Middle Ages. Studies presented to A. H. Diverres. Woodbridge: Brewer, 1983, pp. 99-112. JENKINS, Dafydd − The Law of HywelDda. Llandysul: Gomer, 1986. JONES, Thomas – “‘Pethau nas cyhoeddwyd’”. Journal of the National Library of Wales VII.1 (1951), pp. 62-66. − “The Early Evolution of the Legend of Arthur” (trad. Gerald Morgan). Nottingham Medieval Studies 8 (1964), pp. 3-21. KNIGHT, Stephen – Arthurian Literature and Society. New York: Palgrave, 2002. KÖHLER, Erich – “Le Rôle de la coutume dans les romans de Chrétien de Troyes”. Romania 81 (1960), pp. 386-397. OWEN, Morfydd – “‘Arbennic milwr a blodeu marchogyon’: Cymdeithas Peredur”. in DAVIES, Sioned; THOMAS, Peter Wynn (ed.) – Canhwyll Marchogyon: Cyd-destunoli Peredur. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000, pp. 91-112. PADEL, Oliver – Arthur in Medieval Welsh Literature. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000. PASTOUREAU, Michel – “Chasser le sanglier. Du gibier royale à la bête impure: histoire d’une dévalorisation”. in Une histoire symbolique du Moyen Âge occidental. Paris: Seuil, 2004, pp. 73-88. PETERS, Edward − The Shadow King. Rex inutilis in Medieval Law and Literature. New Haven y London: Yale University Press, 1970. RADNER, Joan – “Interpreting Irony in Medieval Celtic Narrative: The Case of Culhwch ac Olwen”. Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 16 (1988), pp. 41-59. Régnier-Bohler, Danielle – “Préface”. in RÉgnier-Bohler, Danielle (dir.) – La légende arthurienne: le Graal et la Table Ronde. Paris: Laffont, 1990, pp. I-LII. ROBERTS, Brynley – “Geoffrey of Monmouth and Welsh Historical Tradition”. Nottingham Medieval Studies 20 (1976), pp. 29-40. − “Tales and Romances”. in JARMAN, A. O. H.; HUGUES, Gwilym R. − A Guide to Welsh Literature, vol. 1. Swansea: Cristopher Davies, 1976, pp. 203-243. – “The Welsh Romance of the Lady of the Fountain (Owein)”. in GROUT, P. et alii (ed.) – The Legend of Arthur in the Middle Ages. Studies presented to A. H. Diverres. Woodbridge: Brewer, 1983, pp. 170-82. − “Culhwch ac Olwen, the triads, saints’ lives”. in BROMWICH, Rachel; JARMAN, A. O. H.; ROBERTS, Brynley – The Arthur of the Welsh. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature. 2da ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2008, pp. 73-95. RODWAY, Simon – “The Date and Authorship of Culhwch ac Olwen: A Reassessment”. Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 49 (2005), pp. 21-44. SIMS-WILLIAMS, Patrick – “The Early Welsh Arthurian Poems”. in BROMWICH, Rachel; JARMAN, A. O. H.; ROBERTS, Brynley – The Arthur of the Welsh. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature. 2da ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2008, pp. 33-71. – “The Irish Elements in Culhwch and Olwen”. in Irish Influence on Medieval Welsh Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, pp. 134-187. STURZER, Ned – “The Purpose of Culhwch and Olwen”. Studia Celtica 39 (2005), pp. 145-167.IEM - Instituto de Estudos Medievais2017-07-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.1332https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.1332Medievalista; No 22 (2017): MedievalistaMedievalista; No 22 (2017): MedievalistaMedievalista; n. 22 (2017): Medievalista1646-740Xreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPspahttps://medievalista.iem.fcsh.unl.pt/index.php/medievalista/article/view/146https://medievalista.iem.fcsh.unl.pt/index.php/medievalista/article/view/146/133Direitos de Autor (c) 2017 Medievalistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCordo Russo, Luciana2023-03-28T12:32:08Zoai:ojs2.medteste.fcsh.unl.pt:article/146Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:46:49.071070Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Culhwch ac Olwen as a Transitional Text within the Arthurian Matter Culhwch ac Olwen como texto de transición de la materia artúrica |
title |
Culhwch ac Olwen as a Transitional Text within the Arthurian Matter |
spellingShingle |
Culhwch ac Olwen as a Transitional Text within the Arthurian Matter Cordo Russo, Luciana Arthurian matter; Culhwch ac Olwen; Early Welsh Poetry; Arthur; courtly literature materia artúrica; Culhwch ac Olwen; poesía artúrica antigua; Arturo; literatura cortés materia artúrica; Culhwch ac Olwen; poesía artúrica antigua; Arturo; literatura cortés |
title_short |
Culhwch ac Olwen as a Transitional Text within the Arthurian Matter |
title_full |
Culhwch ac Olwen as a Transitional Text within the Arthurian Matter |
title_fullStr |
Culhwch ac Olwen as a Transitional Text within the Arthurian Matter |
title_full_unstemmed |
Culhwch ac Olwen as a Transitional Text within the Arthurian Matter |
title_sort |
Culhwch ac Olwen as a Transitional Text within the Arthurian Matter |
author |
Cordo Russo, Luciana |
author_facet |
Cordo Russo, Luciana |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cordo Russo, Luciana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Arthurian matter; Culhwch ac Olwen; Early Welsh Poetry; Arthur; courtly literature materia artúrica; Culhwch ac Olwen; poesía artúrica antigua; Arturo; literatura cortés materia artúrica; Culhwch ac Olwen; poesía artúrica antigua; Arturo; literatura cortés |
topic |
Arthurian matter; Culhwch ac Olwen; Early Welsh Poetry; Arthur; courtly literature materia artúrica; Culhwch ac Olwen; poesía artúrica antigua; Arturo; literatura cortés materia artúrica; Culhwch ac Olwen; poesía artúrica antigua; Arturo; literatura cortés |
description |
Culhwch ac Olwen is a Middle Welsh prose tale dated to c. 1150 that combines, within the traditional motif of the “Giant’s Daughter”, a series of Arthurian themes and episodes from the legendary and literary traditions known in Wales about Arthur. On the one hand, Arthur is depicted in a heroic tone, that is, with a set of attributes that tend to characterise him in early Welsh poems, in which he appears as the leader of a band of warriors who fight supernatural creatures. On the other hand, Arthur is “chief of the princes of this island”, he possesses a renowned court, and jealously guards customs and values. His court also provides the narrative frame for adventures and the set for their retelling, as well as housing a stable cast of warriors.Therefore, this paper seeks to analyse the figure of Arthur, his court and his warriors as a stage of transition in the Arthurian legend. It will be argued that an aspect that foreshadows the king of courtly literature is added here to the multifaceted character of Arthur. For this reason, this tale combines the heroic traits that characterises the primitive Arthur with others that could be called proto-courtly. Bibliography Sources CULHWCH AC OLWEN. Ed. Rachel Bromwich; D. Simon Evans. 3ra ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2012. MONMOUTH, Geoffrey of – “De gestis Britonum”. in The History of the Kings of Britain: An Edition and Translation of the “De gestis Britonum”. Ed. Michael Reeve. Trad. Neil Wright. Woodbridge and New York: Boydell, 2007. “PENIARTH 32”. Rhyddiaith Gymraeg 1300-1425. Ed. Diana Luft; Thomas Peter Wynn; D. Mark [en línea]. Cardiff: Cardiff University, 2013. Disponible en: www.rhyddiaithganoloesol.caerdydd.ac.uk TRIOEDD YNYS PRYDEIN. The Triads of the Island of Britain. Ed. e trad. Rachel Bromwich. 3ra ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2006. VITAE SANCTORUM Britanniae et genealogiae. Ed. Arthur Wade-Evans. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1944. Studies AURELL, Martin – La légende du roi Arthur 550-1250. Paris: Perrin, 2008. BOLLARD, John – “Arthur in Early Welsh Tradition”. in LACY, Norris; WILHELM, James (ed.) – The Romance of Arthur: An Anthology of Medieval Texts in Translation. New York: Routledge, 2013, pp. 9-27. BOUTET, Dominique – “Carrefours idéologiques de la royauté arthurienne”. Cahiers de civilisation médiévale 28 (1985), pp. 3-17. BROMWICH, Rachel – “Concepts of Arthur”. Studia Celtica 10 (1975-1976), pp. 163-181. – “Celtic Elements in Arthurian Romance: a General Survey”. in GROUT, P. et alii (ed.) – The Legend of Arthur in the Middle Ages. Studies presented to A. H. Diverres. Woodbridge: Brewer, 1983, pp. 41-55. BURGESS, Glyn; PRATT, Karen (ed.) – The Arthur of the French. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval French and Occitan Literature. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2006. CHARLES-EDWARDS, Thomas – “The Arthur of History”. in BROMWICH, Rachel; JARMAN, A. O. H.; ROBERTS, Brynley – The Arthur of the Welsh. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature. 2da ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2008, pp. 15-32. CORDO RUSSO, Luciana – The Reception of Medieval French Narrative in Medieval Wales: The Case of Chwedyl Iarlles y Ffynnawn and Cân Rolant. Buenos Aires: Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2015. Tesis Doctoral. DAVIES, Robert Rees – The Age of Conquest. Wales 1063-1415. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DAVIES, Sioned – “Performing Culhwch ac Olwen”. in LLOYD-MORGAN, Ceridwen (ed.) – Arthurian Literature XXI. Cambridge: Brewer, 2004, pp. 29-51. EDEL, Doris – “The Arthur of Culhwch and Olwen as a figure of epic-heroic tradition”. Reading Medieval Studies 9 (1983), pp. 3-15. – “The Catalogues in Culhwch ac Olwen and Insultar Celtic Learning”. Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 30 (1983), pp. 253-267. FORD, Patrick K. – “On the Significance of some Arthurian Names in Welsh”. Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 30 (1983), pp. 268-273. FOSTER, Idris Llewelyn – “Culhwch ac Olwen and Rhonabwy’s Dream”. in LOOMIS, Roger. (ed.) – Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959, pp. 31-43. – “Culhwch ac Olwen”. in BOWEN, Geraint – Y Traddodiad Rhyddiaith yn yr Oesau Canol. Llandysul: Gomer, 1974, pp. 64-81. FULTON, Helen – “Individual and Society in Owein/Yvain and Gereint/Erec”. in FALAKY NAGY, Joseph (ed.) – The Individual in Celtic Literatures. Dublin: Four Court Press, 2001, pp. 15-50. – (ed.) – A Companion to Arthurian Literature. Maldon, MA and Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009, pp. 84-101. GEIRIADUR PRIFYSGOL Cymru [en línea]. Aberystwyth: Canolfan Uwchefrydiau Cymreig a Cheltaidd Prifysgol Cymru, 2014. Disponible en http://geiriadur.ac.uk/gpc/gpc.html GREEN, Miranda – Animals in Celtic Life and Myth. London y New York: Routledge, 2002. HALSALL, Guy – Worlds of Arthur. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. HIGHAM, N. J. – King Arthur. Myth-Making and History. London y New York: Routledge, 2002. HIGLEY, Sarah – Preiddeu Annwn: The Spoils of Annwn [en línea]. in LUPACK, Alan; LUPACK, Barbara (dir.) – The Camelot Project. Rochester: University of Rochester, 2007. Disponible en http://d.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/text/preiddeu-annwn JACKSON, Kenneth– “Arthur in Early Welsh Verse”. in LOOMIS, Roger (ed.) – Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959, pp. 12-19. − “The International Popular Tale in Early Welsh: 1”. in The International Popular Tale and Early Welsh Tradition. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1961, pp. 67-99. JARMAN, A. O. H. – “The Delineation of Arthur in Early Welsh Verse”. in VARTY, Kenneth (ed.) – An Arthurian Tapestry: Essays in Memory of Lewis Thorpe. Glasgow: Glasgow University French Department for the British Branch of the International Arthurian Society, 1981, pp. 1-21. – “The Arthurian Allusions in the Black Book of Carmarthen”. in GROUT, P. et alii (ed.) – The Legend of Arthur in the Middle Ages. Studies presented to A. H. Diverres. Woodbridge: Brewer, 1983, pp. 99-112. JENKINS, Dafydd − The Law of HywelDda. Llandysul: Gomer, 1986. JONES, Thomas – “‘Pethau nas cyhoeddwyd’”. Journal of the National Library of Wales VII.1 (1951), pp. 62-66. − “The Early Evolution of the Legend of Arthur” (trad. Gerald Morgan). Nottingham Medieval Studies 8 (1964), pp. 3-21. KNIGHT, Stephen – Arthurian Literature and Society. New York: Palgrave, 2002. KÖHLER, Erich – “Le Rôle de la coutume dans les romans de Chrétien de Troyes”. Romania 81 (1960), pp. 386-397. OWEN, Morfydd – “‘Arbennic milwr a blodeu marchogyon’: Cymdeithas Peredur”. in DAVIES, Sioned; THOMAS, Peter Wynn (ed.) – Canhwyll Marchogyon: Cyd-destunoli Peredur. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000, pp. 91-112. PADEL, Oliver – Arthur in Medieval Welsh Literature. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000. PASTOUREAU, Michel – “Chasser le sanglier. Du gibier royale à la bête impure: histoire d’une dévalorisation”. in Une histoire symbolique du Moyen Âge occidental. Paris: Seuil, 2004, pp. 73-88. PETERS, Edward − The Shadow King. Rex inutilis in Medieval Law and Literature. New Haven y London: Yale University Press, 1970. RADNER, Joan – “Interpreting Irony in Medieval Celtic Narrative: The Case of Culhwch ac Olwen”. Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 16 (1988), pp. 41-59. Régnier-Bohler, Danielle – “Préface”. in RÉgnier-Bohler, Danielle (dir.) – La légende arthurienne: le Graal et la Table Ronde. Paris: Laffont, 1990, pp. I-LII. ROBERTS, Brynley – “Geoffrey of Monmouth and Welsh Historical Tradition”. Nottingham Medieval Studies 20 (1976), pp. 29-40. − “Tales and Romances”. in JARMAN, A. O. H.; HUGUES, Gwilym R. − A Guide to Welsh Literature, vol. 1. Swansea: Cristopher Davies, 1976, pp. 203-243. – “The Welsh Romance of the Lady of the Fountain (Owein)”. in GROUT, P. et alii (ed.) – The Legend of Arthur in the Middle Ages. Studies presented to A. H. Diverres. Woodbridge: Brewer, 1983, pp. 170-82. − “Culhwch ac Olwen, the triads, saints’ lives”. in BROMWICH, Rachel; JARMAN, A. O. H.; ROBERTS, Brynley – The Arthur of the Welsh. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature. 2da ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2008, pp. 73-95. RODWAY, Simon – “The Date and Authorship of Culhwch ac Olwen: A Reassessment”. Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 49 (2005), pp. 21-44. SIMS-WILLIAMS, Patrick – “The Early Welsh Arthurian Poems”. in BROMWICH, Rachel; JARMAN, A. O. H.; ROBERTS, Brynley – The Arthur of the Welsh. The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature. 2da ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2008, pp. 33-71. – “The Irish Elements in Culhwch and Olwen”. in Irish Influence on Medieval Welsh Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, pp. 134-187. STURZER, Ned – “The Purpose of Culhwch and Olwen”. Studia Celtica 39 (2005), pp. 145-167. |
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2017 |
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2017-07-01 |
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https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.1332 https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.1332 |
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https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.1332 |
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https://medievalista.iem.fcsh.unl.pt/index.php/medievalista/article/view/146 https://medievalista.iem.fcsh.unl.pt/index.php/medievalista/article/view/146/133 |
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2017 Medievalista info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2017 Medievalista |
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IEM - Instituto de Estudos Medievais |
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IEM - Instituto de Estudos Medievais |
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Medievalista; No 22 (2017): Medievalista Medievalista; No 22 (2017): Medievalista Medievalista; n. 22 (2017): Medievalista 1646-740X reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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