Subjective Versus Objective Economic Measures, A fuzzy logic exercise
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2003 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10174/8397 |
Resumo: | It is rather evident that there is much more (statistical) information about objective aggregates, such as inflation, output or unemployment than that concerning subjective aggregates, such as well-being, satisfaction, confidence or even expectations. Due to its characteristics, fuzzy logic can and should indeed be used to understand how some of those subjective measures can be approximated by objective ones. This task is accomplished in the paper by the use of Portuguese data on consumer confidence - the subjective economic measure - and on the unemployment rate - the objective economic measure -. The results clearly indicate that to be a worthwhile exercise as the clear importance of unemployment on confidence is only revealed by the fuzzy logic approximation. |
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Subjective Versus Objective Economic Measures, A fuzzy logic exerciseConfidenceFuzzy LogicObjective MeasuresSubjective MeasuresIt is rather evident that there is much more (statistical) information about objective aggregates, such as inflation, output or unemployment than that concerning subjective aggregates, such as well-being, satisfaction, confidence or even expectations. Due to its characteristics, fuzzy logic can and should indeed be used to understand how some of those subjective measures can be approximated by objective ones. This task is accomplished in the paper by the use of Portuguese data on consumer confidence - the subjective economic measure - and on the unemployment rate - the objective economic measure -. The results clearly indicate that to be a worthwhile exercise as the clear importance of unemployment on confidence is only revealed by the fuzzy logic approximation.2013-04-03T11:28:51Z2013-04-032003-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10174/8397http://hdl.handle.net/10174/8397engCaleiro, A. (2003), Subjective Versus Objective Economic Measures, A fuzzy logic exercise, Documento de Trabalho nº 2003/11, Universidade de Évora, Departamento de Economia.14caleiro@uevora.ptC10, C82, E3211_2003Department of Economics, University of ÉvoraCaleiro, Antónioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-03T18:49:20Zoai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/8397Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:02:39.583729Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Subjective Versus Objective Economic Measures, A fuzzy logic exercise |
title |
Subjective Versus Objective Economic Measures, A fuzzy logic exercise |
spellingShingle |
Subjective Versus Objective Economic Measures, A fuzzy logic exercise Caleiro, António Confidence Fuzzy Logic Objective Measures Subjective Measures |
title_short |
Subjective Versus Objective Economic Measures, A fuzzy logic exercise |
title_full |
Subjective Versus Objective Economic Measures, A fuzzy logic exercise |
title_fullStr |
Subjective Versus Objective Economic Measures, A fuzzy logic exercise |
title_full_unstemmed |
Subjective Versus Objective Economic Measures, A fuzzy logic exercise |
title_sort |
Subjective Versus Objective Economic Measures, A fuzzy logic exercise |
author |
Caleiro, António |
author_facet |
Caleiro, António |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Caleiro, António |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Confidence Fuzzy Logic Objective Measures Subjective Measures |
topic |
Confidence Fuzzy Logic Objective Measures Subjective Measures |
description |
It is rather evident that there is much more (statistical) information about objective aggregates, such as inflation, output or unemployment than that concerning subjective aggregates, such as well-being, satisfaction, confidence or even expectations. Due to its characteristics, fuzzy logic can and should indeed be used to understand how some of those subjective measures can be approximated by objective ones. This task is accomplished in the paper by the use of Portuguese data on consumer confidence - the subjective economic measure - and on the unemployment rate - the objective economic measure -. The results clearly indicate that to be a worthwhile exercise as the clear importance of unemployment on confidence is only revealed by the fuzzy logic approximation. |
publishDate |
2003 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2003-01-01T00:00:00Z 2013-04-03T11:28:51Z 2013-04-03 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10174/8397 http://hdl.handle.net/10174/8397 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10174/8397 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Caleiro, A. (2003), Subjective Versus Objective Economic Measures, A fuzzy logic exercise, Documento de Trabalho nº 2003/11, Universidade de Évora, Departamento de Economia. 14 caleiro@uevora.pt C10, C82, E32 11_2003 Department of Economics, University of Évora |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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