A mathematical model for bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Martins, Gilberto
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Campos, Sara, Ferreira, Ana, Carvalho, Ana Rita Castro, Duarte, Maria Salomé Lira, Cavaleiro, A. J.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: https://hdl.handle.net/1822/80461
Resumo: The AQUASIM executable file is available in DataRepositoriUM (https://doi.org/10.34622/datarepositorium/2BUM2J, accessed on 15 September 2022).
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spelling A mathematical model for bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soilsmathematical modellingbioremediationbiostimulationelectron acceptorshydrocarbonsScience & TechnologyThe AQUASIM executable file is available in DataRepositoriUM (https://doi.org/10.34622/datarepositorium/2BUM2J, accessed on 15 September 2022).Bioremediation of hydrocarbons in soil is a highly complex process, involving a multiplicity of physical, chemical and biological phenomena. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to control and boost the bioremediation of these systems after an oil spill. A mathematical model was developed to assist in the prediction and decision-making regarding the in situ bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils. The model considered the most relevant processes involved in the mass transfer and biodegradation of alkanes over time and along the depth of a flooded soil column. Aliphatic hydrocarbons were chosen since they are less water soluble than aromatics and account for 50–90% of the hydrocarbon fraction in several petroleum products. The effect of adding oxygen, nitrate, iron (III) or sulfate as electron acceptors was then simulated (bioremediation scenarios). Additionally, and to feed the model, batch assays were performed to obtain experimental data on hydrocarbon adsorption to soil particles (more than 60% of hydrocarbons tends to be adsorbed to soil particles), as well as hydrocarbon biodegradation rates in the presence of nitrate (0.114 d−1) and oxygen (0.587 d−1). The model indicates that saturated hydrocarbon removal occurs mainly with adsorption/desorption and transport processes in the upper layers of soil due to methanogenic biodegradation in deeper layers, since the other microbial processes are soon limited by the lack of electron acceptors. Simulation results show that higher initial electron acceptor concentrations led to higher hydrocarbon removal, confirming that the model is performing in accordance with the expected. Close to the surface (at 0.1 m depth), all scenarios predicted more than 83% hydrocarbon removal after two years of simulation. Soil re-aeration results in faster hydrocarbon removal (more than 20% after one year) and surfactants addition (around 15% after one year) may also accelerate soil bioremediation. With this model, the simultaneous contributions of the various physicochemical and biological processes are integrated, facilitating the simulation and comparison of different bioremediation scenarios. Therefore, it represents a useful support tool for the management of contaminated sites.This study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of project MORE (PTDC/AAG-TEC/3500/2014; POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016575), the strategic funding of UIDB/04469/2020 unit and by LABBELS—Associate Laboratory in Biotechnology, Bioengineering and Microelectromechanical Systems, LA/P/0029/2020.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionMDPIUniversidade do MinhoMartins, GilbertoCampos, SaraFerreira, AnaCarvalho, Ana Rita CastroDuarte, Maria Salomé LiraCavaleiro, A. J.2022-112022-11-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/80461engMartins, G.; Campos, S.; Ferreira, A.; Castro, R.; Duarte, M.S.; Cavaleiro, A.J. A Mathematical Model for Bioremediation of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 11069. https://doi.org/10.3390/app1221110692076-341710.3390/app122111069https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/11069info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-21T11:54:39Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/80461Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T18:44:08.072730Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A mathematical model for bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils
title A mathematical model for bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils
spellingShingle A mathematical model for bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils
Martins, Gilberto
mathematical modelling
bioremediation
biostimulation
electron acceptors
hydrocarbons
Science & Technology
title_short A mathematical model for bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils
title_full A mathematical model for bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils
title_fullStr A mathematical model for bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils
title_full_unstemmed A mathematical model for bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils
title_sort A mathematical model for bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils
author Martins, Gilberto
author_facet Martins, Gilberto
Campos, Sara
Ferreira, Ana
Carvalho, Ana Rita Castro
Duarte, Maria Salomé Lira
Cavaleiro, A. J.
author_role author
author2 Campos, Sara
Ferreira, Ana
Carvalho, Ana Rita Castro
Duarte, Maria Salomé Lira
Cavaleiro, A. J.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Martins, Gilberto
Campos, Sara
Ferreira, Ana
Carvalho, Ana Rita Castro
Duarte, Maria Salomé Lira
Cavaleiro, A. J.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv mathematical modelling
bioremediation
biostimulation
electron acceptors
hydrocarbons
Science & Technology
topic mathematical modelling
bioremediation
biostimulation
electron acceptors
hydrocarbons
Science & Technology
description The AQUASIM executable file is available in DataRepositoriUM (https://doi.org/10.34622/datarepositorium/2BUM2J, accessed on 15 September 2022).
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11
2022-11-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/80461
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/80461
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Martins, G.; Campos, S.; Ferreira, A.; Castro, R.; Duarte, M.S.; Cavaleiro, A.J. A Mathematical Model for Bioremediation of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 11069. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122111069
2076-3417
10.3390/app122111069
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/11069
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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