The lapidary elements of the Castle of Belvoir
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.6278 |
Resumo: | The systematic study of the blocks of the Belvoir castle lapidary has allowed us to restore several architectural ensembles that could have belonged to the castle chapel, which has now disappeared. In this article, we present the method of analysis and recording of these blocks, as well as the protocol of 3D reconstruction that allowed us to formulate several hypotheses concerning the shape, decoration and roof of the chapel. One of them proposes an architectural ensemble with an ogival vault, to which numerous lapidary elements seem to belong, but in opposition to the style of contemporary constructions in the Latin East. As for the other, it is based on a style more in line with the architectural context, but few of the stones found could belong to it. Without proposing to definitively settle the question, this article also demonstrates the interest of a very strong interconnection between archaeologists, stone-cutting specialists and architects allowing, around the 3D reconstruction, to propose hypotheses considering all the data of the problem. Bibliographical references BALASZ, Major – “Constructing a medieval fortification in Syria. Margat between 1187 and 1285”. In EDBURY, Peter; PRINGLE, Denys; MAJOR, Balász Major (eds.) – Bridge of civilizations. The Near East and Europe, c. 1100–1300. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2019, pp. 1–22. FOLDA, Jaroslav, FRENCH, Pamel, COUPEL, Pierre – “Crusader Frescoes at Crac des Chevaliers and Marqab Castle”. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 36 (1982), pp. 177-210. FRANCOIS, Paul; LEICHMAN, Jeffrey; LAROCHE, Florent; RUBELLIN, Françoise – “Virtual reality as a versatile tool for research, dissemination and mediation in the humanities”. Virtual Archaeology Review 12/25 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2021.14880. GRABINER, Esther – La colonnette coudée. Diffusion d'un élément architectural entre Orient et Occident aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles. Paris: La Sorbonne, 1994. Thèse de doctorat. MESQUI, Jean – “La fortification des Croisés au temps de Saint Louis au Proche-Orient”. Bulletin Monumental 164 (2006): L'architecture en Terre Sainte au temps de Saint Louis, pp. 5-29. PHALIP, Bruno (dir.) – Mission archéologique de Belvoir (Israël), Kokhav Ha Yarden. [Rapport de recherche]. Ministère des Affaires Etrangères et Développement International; Centre de Recherche Français de Jérusalem; UMR 5138; CHEC EA 1001; Geolab; IAA Israel, 2015, pp.28-40. PRINGLE, Denys – The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: a Corpus. Vol. III. The city of Jerusalem. Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2007. PRINGLE, Denys – Churches, Castles and Landscape in the Frankish East. Farnham; Burlington (VT): Ashgate Variorum, cop. 2013. |
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The lapidary elements of the Castle of BelvoirOs elementos pétreos do Castelo de BelvoirChapelreconstructionarchitectureelbow columnsurveyCapelareconstrucçãoarquitecturacoluna em cotovelopesquisaThe systematic study of the blocks of the Belvoir castle lapidary has allowed us to restore several architectural ensembles that could have belonged to the castle chapel, which has now disappeared. In this article, we present the method of analysis and recording of these blocks, as well as the protocol of 3D reconstruction that allowed us to formulate several hypotheses concerning the shape, decoration and roof of the chapel. One of them proposes an architectural ensemble with an ogival vault, to which numerous lapidary elements seem to belong, but in opposition to the style of contemporary constructions in the Latin East. As for the other, it is based on a style more in line with the architectural context, but few of the stones found could belong to it. Without proposing to definitively settle the question, this article also demonstrates the interest of a very strong interconnection between archaeologists, stone-cutting specialists and architects allowing, around the 3D reconstruction, to propose hypotheses considering all the data of the problem. Bibliographical references BALASZ, Major – “Constructing a medieval fortification in Syria. Margat between 1187 and 1285”. In EDBURY, Peter; PRINGLE, Denys; MAJOR, Balász Major (eds.) – Bridge of civilizations. The Near East and Europe, c. 1100–1300. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2019, pp. 1–22. FOLDA, Jaroslav, FRENCH, Pamel, COUPEL, Pierre – “Crusader Frescoes at Crac des Chevaliers and Marqab Castle”. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 36 (1982), pp. 177-210. FRANCOIS, Paul; LEICHMAN, Jeffrey; LAROCHE, Florent; RUBELLIN, Françoise – “Virtual reality as a versatile tool for research, dissemination and mediation in the humanities”. Virtual Archaeology Review 12/25 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2021.14880. GRABINER, Esther – La colonnette coudée. Diffusion d'un élément architectural entre Orient et Occident aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles. Paris: La Sorbonne, 1994. Thèse de doctorat. MESQUI, Jean – “La fortification des Croisés au temps de Saint Louis au Proche-Orient”. Bulletin Monumental 164 (2006): L'architecture en Terre Sainte au temps de Saint Louis, pp. 5-29. PHALIP, Bruno (dir.) – Mission archéologique de Belvoir (Israël), Kokhav Ha Yarden. [Rapport de recherche]. Ministère des Affaires Etrangères et Développement International; Centre de Recherche Français de Jérusalem; UMR 5138; CHEC EA 1001; Geolab; IAA Israel, 2015, pp.28-40. PRINGLE, Denys – The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: a Corpus. Vol. III. The city of Jerusalem. Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2007. PRINGLE, Denys – Churches, Castles and Landscape in the Frankish East. Farnham; Burlington (VT): Ashgate Variorum, cop. 2013. O estudo sistemático dos blocos pétreos do castelo de Belvoir permitiu-nos recuperar vários conjuntos arquitectónicos que poderiam ter pertencido à capela do castelo, hoje desaparecida. Neste artigo apresentamos o método de análise e registo destes blocos, bem como o protocolo de reconstrução 3D que nos permitiu formular várias hipóteses acerca da forma, decoração e cobertura da capela. Uma destas hipóteses sugere um conjunto arquitectónico com uma abóbada ogival, à qual parecem pertencer numerosos elementos pétreos, ainda que em oposição ao estilo das construções contemporâneas no Oriente latino. A outra hipótese assenta num estilo mais condizente com o contexto arquitetónico, ainda que poucas das pedras encontradas lhe possam ter pertencido. Sem pretender resolver definitivamente a questão, este artigo demonstra também o interesse de uma interligação forte entre arqueólogos, especialistas em cantaria e arquitectos, permitindo, em torno da reconstrução 3D, propor hipóteses que considerem todos os dados disponíveis. Referências bibliográficas BALASZ, Major – “Constructing a medieval fortification in Syria. Margat between 1187 and 1285”. In EDBURY, Peter; PRINGLE, Denys; MAJOR, Balász Major (eds.) – Bridge of civilizations. The Near East and Europe, c. 1100–1300. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2019, pp. 1–22. FOLDA, Jaroslav, FRENCH, Pamel, COUPEL, Pierre – “Crusader Frescoes at Crac des Chevaliers and Marqab Castle”. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 36 (1982), pp. 177-210. FRANCOIS, Paul; LEICHMAN, Jeffrey; LAROCHE, Florent; RUBELLIN, Françoise – “Virtual reality as a versatile tool for research, dissemination and mediation in the humanities”. Virtual Archaeology Review 12/25 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2021.14880. GRABINER, Esther – La colonnette coudée. Diffusion d'un élément architectural entre Orient et Occident aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles. Paris: La Sorbonne, 1994. Thèse de doctorat. MESQUI, Jean – “La fortification des Croisés au temps de Saint Louis au Proche-Orient”. Bulletin Monumental 164 (2006): L'architecture en Terre Sainte au temps de Saint Louis, pp. 5-29. PHALIP, Bruno (dir.) – Mission archéologique de Belvoir (Israël), Kokhav Ha Yarden. [Rapport de recherche]. Ministère des Affaires Etrangères et Développement International; Centre de Recherche Français de Jérusalem; UMR 5138; CHEC EA 1001; Geolab; IAA Israel, 2015, pp.28-40. PRINGLE, Denys – The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: a Corpus. Vol. III. The city of Jerusalem. Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2007. PRINGLE, Denys – Churches, Castles and Landscape in the Frankish East. Farnham; Burlington (VT): Ashgate Variorum, cop. 2013. IEM - Instituto de Estudos Medievais2023-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.6278https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.6278Medievalista; No 33 (2023): Medievalista - Dossier “The castle of Belvoir and the fortified architecture of the military Order of St. John”; 133-151Medievalista; No 33 (2023): Medievalista - Dossier “O Castelo de Belvoir e a arquitectura fortificada da Ordem militar de São João”; 133-151Medievalista; n. 33 (2023): Medievalista - Dossier “O Castelo de Belvoir e a arquitectura fortificada da Ordem militar de São João”; 133-1511646-740Xreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPenghttps://medievalista.iem.fcsh.unl.pt/index.php/medievalista/article/view/553https://medievalista.iem.fcsh.unl.pt/index.php/medievalista/article/view/553/518Flammin, AnneFrançois, PaulRenucci, Florianinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-03-28T12:32:22Zoai:ojs2.medteste.fcsh.unl.pt:article/553Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:47:07.414411Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The lapidary elements of the Castle of Belvoir Os elementos pétreos do Castelo de Belvoir |
title |
The lapidary elements of the Castle of Belvoir |
spellingShingle |
The lapidary elements of the Castle of Belvoir Flammin, Anne Chapel reconstruction architecture elbow column survey Capela reconstrucção arquitectura coluna em cotovelo pesquisa |
title_short |
The lapidary elements of the Castle of Belvoir |
title_full |
The lapidary elements of the Castle of Belvoir |
title_fullStr |
The lapidary elements of the Castle of Belvoir |
title_full_unstemmed |
The lapidary elements of the Castle of Belvoir |
title_sort |
The lapidary elements of the Castle of Belvoir |
author |
Flammin, Anne |
author_facet |
Flammin, Anne François, Paul Renucci, Florian |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
François, Paul Renucci, Florian |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Flammin, Anne François, Paul Renucci, Florian |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Chapel reconstruction architecture elbow column survey Capela reconstrucção arquitectura coluna em cotovelo pesquisa |
topic |
Chapel reconstruction architecture elbow column survey Capela reconstrucção arquitectura coluna em cotovelo pesquisa |
description |
The systematic study of the blocks of the Belvoir castle lapidary has allowed us to restore several architectural ensembles that could have belonged to the castle chapel, which has now disappeared. In this article, we present the method of analysis and recording of these blocks, as well as the protocol of 3D reconstruction that allowed us to formulate several hypotheses concerning the shape, decoration and roof of the chapel. One of them proposes an architectural ensemble with an ogival vault, to which numerous lapidary elements seem to belong, but in opposition to the style of contemporary constructions in the Latin East. As for the other, it is based on a style more in line with the architectural context, but few of the stones found could belong to it. Without proposing to definitively settle the question, this article also demonstrates the interest of a very strong interconnection between archaeologists, stone-cutting specialists and architects allowing, around the 3D reconstruction, to propose hypotheses considering all the data of the problem. Bibliographical references BALASZ, Major – “Constructing a medieval fortification in Syria. Margat between 1187 and 1285”. In EDBURY, Peter; PRINGLE, Denys; MAJOR, Balász Major (eds.) – Bridge of civilizations. The Near East and Europe, c. 1100–1300. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2019, pp. 1–22. FOLDA, Jaroslav, FRENCH, Pamel, COUPEL, Pierre – “Crusader Frescoes at Crac des Chevaliers and Marqab Castle”. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 36 (1982), pp. 177-210. FRANCOIS, Paul; LEICHMAN, Jeffrey; LAROCHE, Florent; RUBELLIN, Françoise – “Virtual reality as a versatile tool for research, dissemination and mediation in the humanities”. Virtual Archaeology Review 12/25 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2021.14880. GRABINER, Esther – La colonnette coudée. Diffusion d'un élément architectural entre Orient et Occident aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles. Paris: La Sorbonne, 1994. Thèse de doctorat. MESQUI, Jean – “La fortification des Croisés au temps de Saint Louis au Proche-Orient”. Bulletin Monumental 164 (2006): L'architecture en Terre Sainte au temps de Saint Louis, pp. 5-29. PHALIP, Bruno (dir.) – Mission archéologique de Belvoir (Israël), Kokhav Ha Yarden. [Rapport de recherche]. Ministère des Affaires Etrangères et Développement International; Centre de Recherche Français de Jérusalem; UMR 5138; CHEC EA 1001; Geolab; IAA Israel, 2015, pp.28-40. PRINGLE, Denys – The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: a Corpus. Vol. III. The city of Jerusalem. Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2007. PRINGLE, Denys – Churches, Castles and Landscape in the Frankish East. Farnham; Burlington (VT): Ashgate Variorum, cop. 2013. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.6278 https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.6278 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.6278 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://medievalista.iem.fcsh.unl.pt/index.php/medievalista/article/view/553 https://medievalista.iem.fcsh.unl.pt/index.php/medievalista/article/view/553/518 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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IEM - Instituto de Estudos Medievais |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
IEM - Instituto de Estudos Medievais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Medievalista; No 33 (2023): Medievalista - Dossier “The castle of Belvoir and the fortified architecture of the military Order of St. John”; 133-151 Medievalista; No 33 (2023): Medievalista - Dossier “O Castelo de Belvoir e a arquitectura fortificada da Ordem militar de São João”; 133-151 Medievalista; n. 33 (2023): Medievalista - Dossier “O Castelo de Belvoir e a arquitectura fortificada da Ordem militar de São João”; 133-151 1646-740X reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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